Iroquois Creation Myth

Superior Essays
Creation myths often serve as a storytelling method in which cultures discuss origins of existence, values, and beliefs. Two creation myths, “The World on the Turtle’s Back” by the Iroquois tribe and “Life from Moon and the Stars” by the Zimbabwe tribe, express similar ideas of God’s tolerance for disobedience. However, the Zimbabwe tribe’s God proves more lenient than those in the Iroquois culture. In both the Iroquois and Zimbabwe myth, God/the gods give their pupils multiple fresh starts after their misconduct. Despite their opinions regarding a woman’s curiosity, which would usually result in severe consequences, the Gods in the Iroquois myth demonstrate tolerance when they give the wife an opportunity to restart life. Rather than receiving …show more content…
In the Iroquois myth “The World on the Turtle’s Back”, the gods punish the wife for her discontentment of status quo. They show no remorse for the woman as she immediately receives punishment by falling through the hole. The wife gets no warning of the repercussions for her actions, evident when her right-handed grandson unexpectedly “grabbed her by the throat and cut her head off” (Iroquois) after she “said that he was murderer” (Iroquois). Such behavior by a woman usually results in death, contrary to what occurred earlier in this myth. She gets away with unruly etiquette once, but not twice. Unlike the wife, Moon endures his punishment throughout the course of a lifetime and God still willingly gives him offerings. After going against his word, God rewards Moon with Morningstar. When Morningstar goes back to heaven, “God offered him another wife” (Zimbabwe). Nevertheless, when comparing the amount of disciplinary warnings in the both myths, the Zimbabwe god informs Moon of his fate more than the Iroquois gods inform the wife. Before God grants Moon his second wife, he tells him that he “would die after two years” (Zimbabwe) if he takes his offering. Moon fornicates with his second wife, Eveningstar, and she creates life on earth in addition to Moon’s daughters. When the daughters mature, they possess extreme beauty and Moon wants to engage in inappropriate relations with them. Suddenly Moon ‘fell(falls) ill” (Zimbabwe) as a result of Eveningstar’s jealousy. The citizens in his kingdom eventually kill him because they believe that “King” no longer suits Moon as a fitting title. Once again, God does not lie to Moon about his future. Throughout the entire myth he remains truthful to Moon. Moon knew what would result from his relationship with Eveningstar, but even after death, God allows him to rise “from the sea to the skies to seek his first wife Morningstar, in hope of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Creation myth, what thoughts are brought to the mind when these words are said? Is the story itself real, but told behind a lie? Many questions are thrown into perspective when individuals think about the meaning of these words. Native Americans used this type of story telling to put together how everything was brought about in this world today. Creation myth simply means the action of bringing something to existence in a traditional story manner that explains an act from nature.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    However, it is too late to turn back and fate has already decided choice; Freedom. The kingsman chase her off of a cliff and she drowns in the water. Underneath the water she hears voices shattering her ears and then she hears her mother and she says it’s time to wake up LUNA.. LUNA..…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Quileute Tribe Myth

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The mythology of Native American culture is very eclectic and diverse, containing an array of stories about a vast number of cultural heroes, tricksters, primordial deities, and cosmic events. The Quileute people, members of a remote tribe inhabiting the Northwestern area of Washington state known as La Push, possess a modest amount of stories about their people. Though many of these stories have been forgotten, the Quileute people have preserved their creation myth, offering an elaborate narrative about the origins of their people and the element responsible, which captured my attention and became my primary focus of study for this project. Through extensive research, by the completion of this project, I anticipate to be fully knowledgeable…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term Puritans was first used to describe anyone who wanted to be “pure” of the Church of England and their practices (Curtis). Since these people had changed their religious ideas to become pure of the Church of England they did not quite think much like the Native Americans in the Americas. The views vary differently compared to “The Earth on the Turtle's Back”, “When Grizzlies Walked Upright”, and “The Navajo Origin Legend.” To the Native Americans the myth,“The Earth on the Turtle's Back,” was their explanation of how the Earth was created. The Puritans on the other hand, believed that God said,” It is a sign between me and the children of Israel forever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed “(King James Bible, Exodus 31:17).…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The parallels of the creation stories of the Hawaiian’s and that of Hinduism is too evident to not compare. While the stories have many variances, the context and effect in their particular region is almost identical. Both stories tell of a time where emptiness and unknowns were the norm, however the stories of Kumulipo and Purushasukta parallel in the creation of the world as we know it through a specific event whether it be the sacrifice of the ultimate being or a night of creation. The parallelism of the creation stories is not a mere act of coincidence, as we would later discuss of the parallels of Zoroastrianism and Christianity with both having a constant battle of good and evil.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myths are the basis of providing insight from past and present cultures all over the world. The myth of “The World on the Turtle’s Back” descends from a tribe called the Iroquois who lived in the American northeast, while the Yoruba, the creators of the myth “The Golden Chain” originate from Nigeria. Since they are from two completely different parts of the world, the Iroquois and the Yoruba approach their lives differently. These myths help emphasize the similarities and differences between their core beliefs, values, and morals. While both believe that one’s flaws are inescapable, the Iroquois disregards the world below them whereas the Yoruba display an interconnected relationship with a world unlike their own.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Iroquois Indians

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Roles of Leadership and Relationships to Land of Pueblo and Iroquois Native Americans Prior to the American Revolution Pueblo and Iroquois Indians that resided in the Southwest and Northeast respectively had very rich and diverse cultures that involved trade and complex religious beliefs that influenced their roles of leadership and relationships to land. Roles of leaders in both Pueblo and Iroquois societies included religion, trade, diplomacy, and after colonization began, resistance. There was much that distinguished the two tribes, the biggest factor being geography. Relationships to land greatly varied due to the fact that the land itself was extremely different and could be utilized to achieve unique goals, but there were many resemblances.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dualism In Women

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women are often placed in one of two discrete categories, that of a “good” or a "bad” woman. A good woman is one who takes on all of the characteristics previously described as expected of women. A bad woman, on the other hand, does not. If a woman is judged to be a “good” woman she is then honored and respected, but if a woman is judged to be a “bad” woman than she is subject to being “used, abused, and deceived” (Mirande 1979:474). This categorization of women as good or bad has been explained through the concept of a ’contradictory dualism,’ where a man needs to protect the ‘good’ women (his wife and daughters) from other ‘predatory males’ while at the same time he who is doing the protecting is one of these predatory males that women need…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Relationship Between God and Man Within Myths Gods have expectations that man struggles to understand. The Epic of Gilgamesh, Popol Vuh, and Genesis, like many creation stories, show similar themes that create a common lesson for the reader to learn from. There are rules, laws and commandments that the gods use to instruct man on how to live. When these commandments are broken, the gods impose punishments that show their authority over man. The punishment is not only given to the immediate offender, but to all of mankind.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the creation myth “The World on Turtle’s Back” the Iroquois Native Americans describe their beliefs about the creation of the world and humanity. The myth exhibits many archetypal settings and greatly resembles the story of Adam and Eve in the Book of Genesis. The differences between the two creation stories’ archetypal settings, however, illustrate the greatest difference between the two cultures; monotheism and polytheism. Both “The World on Turtle’s Back” and the Book of Genesis involve a tree that connects heaven to earth. In the Iroquois story, it is the “Great Tree… [that] had grown there forever….…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The World on the Turtle’s Back” Analysis Essay “The World on the Turtle’s Back” is an Iroquois myth that attempts to explain the creation of the world through the usage of fable and folktale-like elements. It also utilizes many different forms of language and expression in order to create a coherent story that feels surreal while maintaining an almost wistful atmosphere. All in all, the myth accomplishes its goal of “teaching” about the creation of the world and the Iroquois culture while employing unique, yet appropriate usage of language. The genre of the story is a myth, as it states in the title.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The World on the Turtle’s Back” by the Iroquois Tribe is a creation myth. Joseph Campbell classified the four functions of a myth: metaphysical, to instill awe; sociological, to support customs; cosmological, to explain the world and the unexplained; and pedagogical, to guide people. This story fulfills each of these functions when the woman falls through a hole in the sky world and the earth is created by dirt from the bottom of the ocean. Her descendants each have a part of creating the customs and the earth as it is now. One of the most important functions that this story has is sociological, which explains the customs that they have.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Navajo Creation Story

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Origin Stories A creation story is any story that tells of a creation, these stories can be as specific as the creation of a new invention or they can be as broad as the creation of everything (Creation Story Definition). Many creation stories have points that are very similar and point out that it is very possible that many of these events are true since they are in common. There are also many differences in these stories as well. This paper however is going to detail the similarities and differences between the Native American creation story of the Navajo “Haijiinei” to the creation story of the Bible which is detailed in the book of Genesis.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Long before the Europeans settled in the Americans, Native Americans told stories of why the world is the way it is, to convey how the universe, earth and life began. These stories, called myths, help them rationalize the world they lived around. We know about these myths through the recent preservation to keep the riches of Native Americans oral tradition alive. In addition, we find out more about their perspective on topics such as the traditions, beliefs, and values they hold of the natural word occurrence.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Hindu religion, after her husband dies, a woman is treated like she is worthless. Globally, organizations are trying to help these women by changing laws and showing the people in these religions that these practices are wrong and cruel. To increase the possibility of equality and improve the quality of life for women in [these regions] requires a re-examination of the efficacy of their ancient widowhood practices. In the Hindu religion they practice burning the widow.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays