Is The Theme Of Possessing Nature The Female In Frankenstein By Anne K Melor

Improved Essays
Chandru Sundarrajan
Professor Schoolfield
English 1325.008
10 April 2015
Summary
Mellor, Anne K. “Possessing Nature: The Female in Frankenstein.” Romanticism and
Feminism. Ed. Anne K. Mellor. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1988. 220-32. Rpt. in Frankenstein. Ed. J. Paul Hunter. Norton Critical Edition. New York: Norton, 1996. 274-86. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is set in a patriarchal nineteenth-century society in which men function in the public sphere and women are limited to the household. In her essay “Possessing Nature: The Female in Frankenstein,” Anne K. Mellor explores the gender divide in Frankenstein and presents various instances of injustice towards females in society. Mellor attributes Victor Frankenstein’s downfall to his insensitivity
…show more content…
She then provides a brief background of Victor Frankenstein’s society, which has a strong division of gender roles. She cites many examples to support her claim by listing characters along with their respective societal roles. For example, Victor is a scientist who has the privilege of attending university, whereas Elizabeth stays at home tending to the needs of the men in her family. Mellor makes the key argument that the sexual division of labor separates intellectual activity from emotional activity, and that this segregation leads to Victor Frankenstein’s destruction …show more content…
Mellor asserts that female sexuality is Victor’s main fear and explains that he is most attracted to Elizabeth when she is dead, suggesting necrophilia. Furthermore, Mellor attributes Victor’s necrophilia to his pleasure in possessing more power over women (280). She also discusses hints of Victor’s homoerotic tendencies noted in his interactions with Clerval and with his creature. Victor’s tendency towards necrophilia and homosociality portray him as a person who does not connect with women. According to Mellor, these depictions of Victor Frankenstein present his intention to “manipulate, control, and repress women”

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Through this, Shelley depicts the vital feminine nurture necessary for childhood development. Alphonse similarly nurtures Frankenstein, through which Shelley suggests a male’s “important functions in the feminine domestic sphere” (Smith). However, dispite the nurture that Victor recieves, his obsessive and scientific nature prevails over caring nurture from his mother. Another female character, Elizabeth, demonstrates empathy as she states to Frankenstein that “our marriage would render me eternally miserable unless it were the dictate of your own free choice” (Shelley 162). As Frankenstein becomes depressed, Elizabeth also feels depression, displaying empathy for Frankenstein.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1818, Mary Shelley personified the shortcomings of society’s morality in the form of a destructive, ruthless, yet nearly human monster. During an era in which the Industrial Revolution saw the prosperity of the upper class directly lead to the death and poverty of the working class, Shelley wrote Frankenstein to challenge the presence of cultural inhumanity. Shelley’s novel chronicles the life of scientist Victor Frankenstein, whose studies and ambition lead to the creation of a living being out of the remains of humans and animals. Immediately after giving life to this new creature, Victor shuns it as monstrous and flees, leaving the monster on his own in a society that fears him due to his outward appearance. Therefore, while the monster…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starting with Victor Frankenstein who is described as “calm and philosophical”, and who is “delighted in investigating the facts relative to the actual world” (66). He usually spends his time “ in vaults and charnel houses” where he admits that his obsession with his work has caused him to “forget those friends who were so many miles absent, and whom I had not seen for so long a time” (p. 50), he further admits that he has “lost all soul or sensation but for this one pursuit” (78) these lines attest to a driven obsessive nature which borders on fanaticism. According to Mellor, “This separation of masculine work from the domestic affections leads directly to Frankenstein’s downfall”(3). Because of his infatuation when it comes to his work…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women In Frankenstein

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The novel is likely expressing Shelley’s personal feelings and experience towards her self-identity and anxiety as a female writer during that time period. In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein,…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mishaps In Frankenstein

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout Frankenstein, a multitude of mishaps occur; for instance, the murder of Victor Frankenstein’s brother, a ghastly-looking monster’s formation and the Monster’s possible lover’s, creation. These all represent mishaps, because of the damage they cause. They cause damage to families, more specifically Frankenstein’s family and they cause self-pity to the Monster, by bringing him false hope of a future lover and deception, because Victor did not properly parent his creation. Both Victor Frankenstein and the Monster inflict damage to their community and themselves. This paper will discuss the blame that Victor Frankenstein and the Monster carry.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The relevance of the modern society is derived primarily from its primal definition that it is a conglomeration of people characterized by the title “civilized,” who are to obey and abide by a permanent set of rules and restrictions in order to meet the rather simplistic necessity of companionship. The establishment of definitive standards, of black and white descriptions of an intricate race that is the human kind, also brings with it a sense of security that simplifies the world. This facade of unity inadvertently blinds its peoples to the fact that these restrictions are forms of disenfranchisement by a society that punishes individuals that are not made to its expectations. Victor Frankenstein and his Creature are prime examples of this predicament as one of whom is born into isolation and the other is innately drawn towards it. Mary Shelley in her work, Frankenstein, employs two rather polar characters in order to underline the effects of…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A common reading of Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” is that it is a cautionary story about the dangers of going too far with science and meddling with what one does not understand. The novel does deal with themes of negligence and lack of care, but not necessarily in the arena of science itself. Rather, the novel uses the story of Victor, a figure who is at once a mother and a father, to display themes of parental negligence and the negative outcomes that this produces in the child. However, this negligence is not due to Victor being inherently less inclined to being a caregiver due to his sex. It’s because of his own personal failings.…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein takes the reader on a journey around countries in Europe, and brings you as far as the Arctic. The story involves one man 's desire to use his passion and love of science to create a living organism. The reader follows along as Frankenstein deals with the emotional stress from playing the hand of God. Shelley’s choice of setting plays an important role in connecting the audience with the story on an emotional level helping them feel the fear, stress, anger and joy felt by characters in the novel. It becomes evident that the author’s knowledge and choice of setting is vital to the theme and tone of the story.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”, appearance and exterior beauty are used as methods for determining the superiority, acceptance, and status of an individual of society. Through her characters, Shelley emphasizes the unfortunate importance of beauty in first impressions, the superiority of good-looking individuals, and reliance on outer beauty for pleasure. It’s although inner beauty lacks importance and outer beauty is all that is significant to humanity. We are introduced to several good-looking characters, such as Elizabeth and Justine, and a much less appealing one, the creature, who serve as clear examples of the lack of regard for one’s inner-self and the dejected consequences of not being attractive.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emily Wang McGoorty Block 3/4 February 17, 2017 Killing with Kindness Villains of harrowing tales of love and destruction, embodiments of hatred and greed, are often the characters chosen to be the destructive end of the protagonist. Yet when a gentle, caring, and selfless mother is illustrated as the source of terrible devastation, it makes readers question their own prejudice. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses the characterization of Caroline Frankenstein in order to establish the essential root of Victor’s ambitious actions, highlighting that the most selfless prove to be the figures that inflict the most damage. Shelley uses indirect characterization to reveal Caroline’s selfless nature, describing the source of Victor’s obsession with life and the beginning his undoing.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In regards to the themes of exile and rejection in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, it is evident that the seclusion of each narrator is self-inflicted through the concept of hamartia. In Frankenstein’s case, he reflects the idea of hubris, in which his extreme narcissism leads to the separation and detachment between himself and his loved ones. On the other hand, the rejection of the creature arises from the belief that he is a monster who is also entitled to love. Lastly, Walton’s fatal flaw is his ambitious search for glory where his thirst for the power that accompanies accomplishment separates him from his family, thus leading to their rejection of him. This essay will argue the extent to which the three narrators’ excessive pride brings about…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shelly revolutionized the world with her novel Frankenstein by introducing a new genre of science-fiction, however she did not do this without pulling from the many great novels of her time. She masterfully molded the characters by taking characteristics of protagonists in other works of literature. In addition, she used poems such as The Rime of the Ancient Mariner to foreshadow Victor’s actions and ultimate consequences. Shelly’s Frankenstein skillfully weaves many literary works to create a novel that continues to live on throughout the…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unnaturally created, the monster lacks the beauty and, as the reader late finds out, also lacks the empathy of a human being. In the article, Frankenstein: A Feminist Critique of Science by Anne K. Mellor, the author emphasizes that Victor’s creation of the monster without the female counterpart of human reproduction destined the monster to be socially ostracized and miserable, “In trying to have a baby…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frankenstein - Critical Analysis Evaluation Essay One of the criticism written about Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is by literature professor Naomi Hetherington. A faculty member at the University of Sheffield, Department for Lifelong Learning. She spent her early career researcher in the field of religious culture, gender, sexuality, late-nineteenth and early twentieth century literature.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of the professional literary critiques that emerged following the publishing of Frankenstein were less than positive in their evaluations of its quality and value. Some of these critics devalued it based on its failure to present a positive message to readers while others criticized inconsistencies within the story. One article that criticized both aspects of this novel was The Literary Panorama and National Register’s “Review of Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus.” This paper was well known in this era and considered a credible source of information regarding literature. Despite offering superficial compliments, the author attempts to prove that this work of fiction is a disappointment considering the school from which it proceeds.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays