Hungarian influences are strong in the concluding movement and recur in Brahms’s later works, such as his Piano Quartet in G minor (Anderson 52). Additionally, Brahms uses many structural and harmonic devices from the finale of Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 3 (Bozarth). Straddling the lines between virtuosity and garishness lies the cadenza, the final trick in a series of balancing acts. Despite the, at times, “cut-and-thrust drama” between soloist and orchestra, a “compelling sense of organic unity” prevails, as is characteristic of Brahms’s orchestration (Staines 97).
The push and pull between eras and the turbulent conditions of Brahms’s life are encapsulated in this piece. Originally written as a sonata for two pianos, the concerto features a formal “complete reworking of the ideas” alongside its emotional ebb and flow (Johnston 197). Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor truly holds its own within Brahms’s body of work, and highlights his aptitude for generating “a remarkable power from the tension between seething emotions and the propriety of Classical structures” - a true blend of impassioned romanticism and structured classicism. (Staines