John Locke

Improved Essays
What is freedom? Although there are many different definitions of freedom the main idea of freedom is to possess the ability to do as one pleases and to think and speak as one would like. The state of nature, according to John Locke, is the state of perfect freedom and equality within the law of nature. The law of nature states that all being equal and independent no one ought to harm another in life, health, liberty, or property. Every man is born into the state of nature and then has the choice to either remain in that state or to join a society. If he was to decide to join a society he is then bound by the rules of that society. This seems like it would then limit the holistic and perfect freedom he possessed in the state of nature, but …show more content…
The citizens of a society increase their personal freedom by following their human nature, and by gaining protection of their property and themselves. In this way citizens of a society possess more freedom then people who live in the state of nature. By following their human nature, citizens of a society increase their personal freedom. Locke states, “God having made man such a creature, that in his own judgment, it was not good for him to be alone, put him under strong obligations of necessity, convenience, and inclination to drive him into society.” (Locke 42). Locke writes of the want to be with other people as part of human nature. This naturally leads people to want to form a society or community with set moral boundaries and laws to follow. By being around and working with other people, citizens of that society are able to expand their potential. They are able to use their minds and bodies and work together to create a productive and innovative society. It is hard for one person to discover and innovate on their own. In a society with laws and moral boundaries that everyone must abide by people are able to work together …show more content…
Locke states, “The great end of men’s entering into society, being the enjoyment of their properties in peace and safety, and the great instrument and means of that being the laws established in that society.” (Locke 69). Locke writes that one of the main reasons for entering into society is for the protection of one’s property. Where there are laws there is usually order and a form of justice. In a society where everyone is bound to follow the same laws and be given the same punishment, one’s property is protected from things such as burglary and the destruction of one’s property. In the state of nature, one is not able to control what others do. Although the law of nature does state that one is not allowed to harm another in his property people still go against this law and commit the offense anyway. Since there is no higher power to appeal to in the state of nature except for an appeal to heaven, people are not punished for crimes they commit against another’s property. The person who was offended can hunt down and kill the person who offended him, but gaining back what one lost would be a lot harder on one’s own then in a society with a judge. In a society one whose property has been harmed is able to appeal to a judge and hopefully regain what was lost. In this way their own personal freedom is increased since they possess protection over their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    John Locke’s social contract is similar to the Preamble in the sense that both require the government to listen to the people and be subject to its laws. As well as this , the rulers are entrusted to uphold the law and protect the life, liberty, and property of its citizens. This theory can be found in another line from the Preamble, “that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”. The vision of individualism within the structure of the law of nature is integrated heavily within Locke’s book Two Treatises of Government as well as in the Declaration of…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In it, Locke stated that by natural law, all men are entitled to life, liberty, and the right to own property. One definition of…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cyrus The Great Dbq

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Each man was created by an ‘infinitely wise maker.’ Locke agreed with Hobbes that it is man’s duty to act in their own self-interest and seek self-preservation. However he also believed that men had a right to life, liberty, and property, and that those rights were not to be taken away from man under any circumstances. Since Locke believed that man was guided by reason, he believed that men would reason that in order to preserve themselves, they would also have to preserve the state of other men. Therefore Locke argued that the state of nature was ideal and that men harmoniously worked together to achieve…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Change can be created by challenging the system. 17th and 18th century thinkers were hopeful that they might discover new ways to make their society better. They believed that allowing individuals more freedom and reducing government control would make society better. The philosophes believed that individual freedom could improve society in three areas: government, religion, and the social role of women. Individual freedom was an important part of John Locke’s ideas on government.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus leading individuals to create social contracts again for peace and protection of property. Not giving up their free will or rights. Locke believes the law of nature of still bound here. That the state exists solely to do what nature couldn’t and that is to uphold and protect natural rights of men.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each chapter explains a different part of how a government should be formed, where its authority should come from, and when it should be overthrown. Locke begins his work by stating the origins of men in nature, or how mankind existed before entering into civil society. Locke outlines the extent of man’s freedoms in nature; according to Locke man may “dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature, without asking leave, or depending upon the will of any other man. [4]” He then explains that man in the state of nature has no right to take his or any other man’s life.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    269, para. 4). The land was held in common, and every man had the universal right to use whatever he needed as long as he was not wasteful with the resources. However, Locke asserted that this liberty was not license. There was a natural law, one superior to any form of human legislation, which reigned in the freedom of man (Locke, pg. 270, para. 6). Nature demanded that one preserve themselves above all else and preserve the lives of others.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Locke felt that in a state of nature, all men are in perfect freedom and born with a right to liberty and property. This state of perfect freedom is neither good nor bad, however, it is anarchic. Locke believed that people cannot enjoy this state of freedom and that this state of freedom is voluntarily given up in order for people to acquire the advantages of a civilized society. Rousseau’s idea of the state of nature is that all people are free and equal, but primitive and animalistic. In contrast to Locke’s ideas, Rousseau believes that in a state of nature, people do not own property.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke also mentioned that it was a duty people had to rebel against an abusive government so people can gain their natural rights back. John Locke’s idea corresponds with the book “In the Time of the Butterflies” by Julia Alvarez, a quote by dede, one of Mirabal sisters said “[Dede] didn’t really know Lio was a communist, a subversive, all the other awful things the editorial had called him. (Document A)” Dede noticed that they were living a police state which is a totalitarian government. Dede had known that Lio was a fine young man with lofty ideals and a compassionate heart. Dede had the similar ideas with John Locke by having the right to change the way things are ran in the government.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Thomas Jefferson’s “Declaration of Independence” he explains freedom by writing “and that as free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do” leading to the simple answer of; freedom is having the power to do as one pleases (344). In “Nature,” “Self-Reliance,” and “Walden,” Ralph Waldo Emerson and David Thoreau both utilize their writings to demonstrate similar themes about freedom that Jefferson explained. Emerson is an advocate for freedom for all people regardless of gender, age, social status, etc. Through “Nature” and “Self-Reliance” readers understand freedom can be reached through nature,…

    • 1062 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence as seen in many communities is a very debated topic. The question most discussed tends to be when it’s okay to use violence against another individual. In terms of John Locke, in the absence of government in a civic society one has every right to use violence as self defense to protect their life, liberty and estates; any aggression towards another person is a challenge of the victims’ freedom whether there be a common judge or not. Even in a state of nature, rights still exist and take president since everyone is free, equal and has a right to private property. In a state of nature when self interest, bias and revenge are present each can lead to a state of war.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He thought that without a government to defend the people against those wanting to take advantage of them, soon fear would take over. This would soon cause individuals to have the desire to protect the natural laws, such as life, liberty and property. Locke said that these are given up for payback, in return for…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Of The State of Nature talks about laws that you have to obey and how people have power and what types of power they had to obey, which are called natural laws. It is not safe because people are going to take your belongings. Even if a person committed a crime,they would still be punished by the natural law. Johne Locke says equality, meaning that one person did not have power over the other,everyone was equal.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In it men have perfect and complete liberty to conduct their life as they best determine, free from the interference of others. However, this doesn’t mean that men are free to do anything they please, or even anything they assume to be on their interest. Although there is no authority or government to punish individuals for disobedience, the State of nature is not a state without morality. Beings are presumed to be equal to one another, and therefore equally capable of discovering and bounding by the Law of Nature provided by God. In Locke’s view, these laws established the basis of all morality and commanded that we respect others especially in regards to their “life, health, liberty, or…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people specifically philosophers would question, “Why we need a state?” or “What kind of state should we have?” This question opened up all the different views and perspective of the three following philosophers, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. They all have different but also very similar views on the state of nature, social contract, laws. Hobbes definition of state of nature is a state of war. Morality doesn’t exists and everyone lives in constant fear.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays