When Locke came back to England in 1679, Shaftesbury had been restored to support as master president of the Privy Council. The nation, nonetheless, was torn by a dispute over the avoidance contention the open deliberation about whether a law could be gone to restrict the progression of King Charles II 's and his younger brother James II, a Roman Catholic, to the English throne. Shaftesbury and Locke unequivocally upheld avoidance. The debate achieved its pinnacle in the mania of the purported ‘Popish Plot’, an assumed Catholic connivance to kill King Charles II, and supplant him with James II. The presence of the plot was generally acknowledged and brought about the execution of more than twenty two individuals. King Charles II ordered that Titus Oates the author of the ‘Popish Plot’ conspiracy to be arrested and thrown in jail for the rest of his …show more content…
In 1681, he was captured. He was given a trial and then a London jury acquitted him of treason. After a year, he fled to the Netherlands, where he remained until he took his last breath on January 21, 1683. The early 1680s was a time of incredible political turmoil in England. None of Shaftesbury 's friends were exempt from persecution by the government. Locke was as closely monitored by the government. Locke became a target by the government due to his political insolvent. He was forced to leave the nation under solid suspicion of his inclusion in the ‘Rye House Plot’. Although there is not enough evidence to prove otherwise, Locke went into exile in the Netherlands in 1683. He stayed there for next six years. Since he had enough time to rest from the government persecution, Locke took advantage of the situation, and he began to write his theories (Woolhouse 181-190). After King Charles’s II death in February 6, 1685, the English crisis deteriorated for the worst. The throne passed peaceably enough to his younger sibling, James II. Yet again, in any case, the nation 's parliamentary customs and the Church were perceived to be in danger. Furthermore, the rise of the Stuart monarchy made the crisis even more complicated. King James II foreseeing the danger ahead which reminded him the unfortunate end of his father 's King Charles I. As a result he fled to