King James I Of Aragon: The Disputation Of Barcelona

Improved Essays
It would be unfair to claim the all the rulers and people of the middle ages and renaissance, where all biased and unfair. There were kings, popes, barons, clergy, and simpletons, who defended the Jews, and attempted to provide equality and justice for all of their subjects (Roth, Foa, Wein). King James I of Aragon, is paradigmatic of such a ruler.
There were many atrocities committed against the Jews during the King Jamie’s reign, and many forced disputations between Jewish and Christian clergy, orchestrated in order to convert the Jews. The Disputation of Barcelona was one such orchestrated event, yet it stands out, for Kings Jamie allowed the Rabbi Nahmanides, the freedom of speech and even rewarded his performance. This event also stands out, for although Christianity was insulted and blasphemed during the quarrel, King James protected the Jews from a backlash
…show more content…
This record contained many blasphemies as the nature of his free speech permitted him, and as a result of the book, the Pope had King Jamie exile him. Nahmanides then traveled to Jerusalem, where the Jewish population was said to contain less than ten people (Roth). Nahmanides built a synagogue that lasted until the 1948 War of Independence, destroyed by the fleeing Jordanians. Nahmanides is one of the first of many Jews to return to Israel with the hope of freedom from persecution (Roth). The 1986 film “The Disputation of Barcelona”, though ending with an exile, depicts what a free medieval society can achieve. To the dismay of the friars, the honesty of the conversation actually produced freedom for the Jews. Brilliant and wise, Nahmanides refuted the claims of the priests, whose purpose and goal was not the stimulation of educated conversation but the subjugation and converting of the Jews

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The True History of the Conquest of New Spain (Content Paper) Bernal Díaz del Castillo a Spanish conqueror and chronicler in the Indies, travelled with Cortés expedition party. Bernal Díaz del Castillo was interested in getting his version of the expedition out to the world. Even though it was years before he was able to accomplish this he believed it was important to explain the “rank and file” of the expeditioners and the Aztecs. The excerpt describes the expeditions walk into the great city of Mexico or as it was known at the time, Tenochtitlan.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Many years ago, the Jews of Prague were threatened with mass violence. The churches accused the Jews of many different disasters, such as blood libel. This made the Christians angry, and they began to crave vengeance from the Jews. The Jews of Prague were terrified and in grave danger. They constantly feared for their lives.…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Daniel Kelson Quotes

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mendoza the Jew and Religious Tolerance Religious prosecution against Jews was prevalent all throughout European history. The story of Daniel Mendoza in Schechter and Clarke’s graphic history novel Mendoza the Jew perfectly embodies religious prosecution in eighteenth century England. Daniel Mendoza, an 18th century Jewish boxer, fought a battle in and out of the ring against religious prosecution in late 1700’s England. Being born into a deeply religious Jewish family Daniel learned the importance of his faith from a young age, and stood up for it his entire life. Although Jews like Daniel had the opportunity to improve their social and economic positions many Englishmen were not tolerant of people of the Jewish belief.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the narrative of western history there is no shortage of Westerners oppressing people from different cultures. There is also no shortage of white, powerful men oppressing people within their own culture. Throughout colonial western European history, society compelled individuals to fulfill their assigned role that language stereotyped them as. If they did not, Westerns would destroy them so that there was no evidence they didn’t match the stereotype. When Colonizers encounter those they call savage and those “savages” don’t actually fit that definition, instead of revising the narrative to accommodate the reality, westerners destroyed as many natives and as much of native culture as they could.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One example of this is the Spanish Inquisition and Expulsion. Prior to the Inquisition, the Jews had been living in Spain where they were granted religious freedom, allowing them to attend Synagogue, learn Torah and celebrate Jewish holidays. The Spanish Expulsion took place in Spain in 1492 and the Spanish Inquisition took place in Spain as well in 1478 roughly 14 years after the Expulsion. When King Fernidad and Queen Elizabeth ruled over Spain, they saw how Jews were wealthy and saw this as a threat to their Monarchy. They then made the decision to force all Jews to either convert to Christianity, as Spain was a Christian country, or move out of Spain.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A call to Crusade 1. Urban II directed all Christians in Europe, especially the French king and French people from every stratum to gather together for a crusade. To persuade them, in his call, he mentioned that they were God-blessed nations with a tradition of courage and determination in battle and loyalty to the Catholic faith. With an eloquent style, he lifted their mettle to ready for the crusade. 2.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history there have been numerous wars started because of the need to help others from living under a supposed harsh regime and save them from being persecuted because of their race, religion or class. Many of these types of wars have been unsuccessful in achieving this goal and only one notable, historical crusade has done this and has succeeded, but at a price. There hasn’t been a movement more momentous than the First Crusade. The First Crusade was a pilgrimage turned military expedition to Jerusalem that was sponsored by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clement in November 1095 in the aspiration to set out from the west to the recover the holy city from the hands of the Muslims. The aim of this paper is to examine the causes…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the First Crusade, the Jewish people of the time suffered many violent attacks against them at the hands of the Roman Catholic Crusaders. The Anonymous of Mainz: A Hebrew Account of the First Crusade was written shortly after the end of the First Crusade, by an anonymous Jewish author. The author writes about the slaughter of the Jewish people by the crusaders primarily in the city of Mainz, but also in other cities in the Rhineland such as Speyer and Worms. Throughout the text, the author attempts to restore faith to the demoralized Jewish people, while giving the impression that the Jewish faith is superior to the Roman Catholic one.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the 30 of January in 1933, the shocking Holocaust starts. The unimaginable vindictiveness was unleashed on the Jews by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party. German troopers rash the pure homes of Jews, compelling them to bow underneath. The Jews carrying on with an ordinary typical life were now presently a target for an inhuman evil man, Adolf Hitler. We read and learn about the terrifying demonstrations in the concentration camps by unique and individual stories from the surviving Jews.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “You call me misbeliever, cutthroat dog, And spet upon my Jewish gaberdine— “ Shylock, a Jew, states all the crimes the Christians did to him. Shylock sufferes from discrimination because Shylock is a Jew. One reason that Shylock is treated terribly, is because the Christians detest the Jews. Shylock has the right to be rude since that is what the Christians did to him. Shylock feels hatred towards the Christians and wants revenge.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Martin Luther’s legacy of writings against the Jews is very well known in theological and historical circles, which have been pondering over the meanings behind the writings and the factors that influenced Luther’s views of the Jews. A close reading of Luther’s works regarding the Jews reveals a major change in both tone and content from generally conciliatory and amiable to violent, vitriolic rants against the Jewish People. Luther’s tone is not the only aspect of his writings on Jews that changes though. This paper will explore not only the change in Luther’s tone with regard to the Jews, but also how Luther’s view of censorship of Jewish writing, conversion of the Jews, and the nature of his anti-Judaism changed.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Misogynistic Events

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout feudal and medieval Europe, society was stricken with anti-semitic and misogynistic events. Both Jews and females suffered during this time, where scapegoating occurred regularly. Jews filled the role of scapegoats through being blamed for the killing of Christ, killing Christians and performing heretic-like acts. As a result, they have faced the brunt of European brutality, in events such as the First Crusade, Black Death, and Spanish Inquisition. As well, females were seen as inferior, gross, and in many cases witches.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Have you ever wondered why people are so mean? Maybe because they don’t like them, or they are jealous so they put them down and make them feel bad. I think it’s because they want other people to notice them and give them all the attention because they have more, so they think they should be treated better.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Divine Plan The Passion of the Christ, a Hollywood portrayal of the judgement and crucifixion of Jesus Christ, brings to life the Gospel’s narration of the most important day of mankind. This paper will demonstrate that although the movie’s depiction slanted towards a bias of the Jewish people being against Jesus, the Sanhedrin were not representatives of the sediment of the Jews. It will also show that Pontius Pilate, a man of consciousness, was ultimately used as a pawn by God to carry out the inevitable death of Jesus. Finally, this paper will demonstrate that the death of Jesus was not a result of the Sanhedrin or Pontius Pilot, but rather the inevitable result of the sins of man.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Song of the Cid was composed during a time of major change and chaos. Christian rulers were compelled to reclaim previous Christian lands in Spain from the Muslims. Through these proceedings, the relationships between Christians, Jews, and Muslims were tested in order to maintain set social boundaries. These social boundaries, however, were not absolute in reality as depicted in The Song of the Cid. Instead, Jews and Muslims present more a of a caricature view in The Song of the Cid.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays