Nuclear Proliferation Theories

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Freshmen 9- India

SocoMUN 2015

Nuclear Proliferation Summaries

1. Title: The development of nuclear weapons

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Background

On October 1939, after World War II the United States had begun a secret project called “The Manhattan Project.” This project was taken place after the suspicion that Germany had already begun working on an atomic bomb, that Hitler would eventually use to gain control over the entire world. By July 16, 1945 the first nuclear powered bomb was tested in a desert in New Mexico. This bomb had outrages power and force, astonishing everyone who presenced the explosion. After this discernment and success the current president of the United States at the time, Harry S. Truman made the decision to use the atomic …show more content…
The United Nations has also made treaties to help end nuclear proliferation. Such as the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) which main objective is to end the spread of nuclear technology and weapons. Another main goal of the NPT is to promote and spread peaceful uses of nuclear power/energy. And to completely achieve nuclear disarmament. The Non-Proliferation Treaty was first open for signature in 1968 but became effective by 1970. Many countries have signed the treaty, but some have not or have retreated from the treaty. Countries that have not signed the NPT are Sudan, India, Israel, and Pakistan. And the only country that has backed out of the NPT is North Korea. Therefore only a total of 190 countries have signed the …show more content…
And because nuclear energy is the 4th largest electricity source in the country of India. India has a total of 7 nuclear plants and 21 reactors. Although India has rejected to sign the NPT, It has allowed the International Energy Agency (IAEA) to monitor some of India's nuclear plants. It has allowed safeguards which is a system that verification and Identification which makes sure that the nuclear energy and material is being used in a peaceful, non-harmful way. And also makes sure that the nuclear power is not being used for

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