Paranoia In The Crucible

Improved Essays
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible because he had a story to tell. Without a willpower, Miller would have never been inspired to write such an outstanding literary work. In the context of The Crucible are ample sources of material that Miller used to advocate changes in social and political attitudes and traditions that should be modified. World War Two ended in 1945. During this period of time United States citizens were worried of the rising power of the Soviet Union. Being that the Soviet Union was a communist country, many Americans feared that communism would take over the United States. The Red Scare became a scary reality as many citizens were shunned and thrown into jail because of claims that they were supporters of communism. Ten …show more content…
Arthur Miller wanted The Crucible to serve as a metaphor to the modern day witch hunt of McCarthy’s time. While in office senator Joseph McCarthy accused several people of being communist. Miller knew that these false accusations must be stopped. The first area that Mr. Miller advocated change was in the courts. In The Crucible, Giles Corey tried to defend his wife. Giles says that Putnam forced his daughter into accusing George Jacobs of witchcraft to gain his land. When Giles was asked where he received the information he states “I cannot give you a name!” Hawthorne then places Giles under arrest for contempt of the court. Arthur Miller uses the courts to show how innocent people where punished for trying to save others in the Salem Witch Trials as well as the Red Scare Miller also wanted to see change in American’s integrity. During the red Scare many Americans integrity was challenged. While on trial, people had to decide whether to confess to communist ties or give names of others involved in communist activities. Many Americans gave up integrity from the pressure of the courts. In The Crucible, John Proctor was willing to tell the courts he had an affair with Abigail if it meant possibly saving his wife and others on trial. Proctor was not the most truthful or honest man; however, he had the integrity to stand up against the courts. Ultimately John Proctor gave up his life knowing he had his integrity and did not lie to please the unjust

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Witch Trials in Europe The Crucible by Arthur Miller was written in response to Miller being accused of being a communist. Arthur Miller writes about the Salem Witch Trials and the accusations of people being witches in the 1690s. While the Salem Witch Trials in early American Puritan society were harsh, they do not compare to the trials in Europe at about the same time.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Crucible Power Essay The Crucible by Arthur Miller is based off the witch trials in Salem Massachusetts around the time of 1692. The Salem witch trials were trials against many people in Salem who were accused of using witchcraft. In The Crucible there was a very important theme which is power. Power had a great amount of influence on the story and the character’s in it. It is noticed that the power in which certain people possessed, or didn't possess, went hand in hand with their reputation.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is there anything capable of causing a person to forsake their principles? The honesty and integrity of a person can endure through anything. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is based on the Salem Witch Trials, which destroyed a town with false accusations of witchcraft, and the death of innocents. John Proctor’s honesty and integrity are demonstrated by his bravery, truthfulness, and morals, which endure through all attempts to break them down. John Proctor’s bravery never wavers despite the risk to his own well-being.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, is a story depicting events that occurred during the Salem Witch Trials. There were many characters in the story that deserves some of the blame for what took place. Many people were thrown in jail for being accused of witchcraft. Some people were hung because they did not confess. The trust between one person and another was lost.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of the events and the strategies of the people on both sides are related in the play and the McCarthy Era. Similarities can be drawn between the two including the way in which the people were accused, and the driving power behind both conflicts, fear. The Crucible was written as a clear symbol to McCarthy during the McCarthy Era. The Crucible was a play, a metaphor, and an allegory to bring awareness and end the Red Scare of the…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible was written with focus on the Salem Witch Trials. Characters such as Judge Danforth and Reverend Parris used the fear of witches to obtain and hold power. During the Salem Witch Trials, many people were accused of being witches and were prosecuted in accordance. Abigail Williams and a few other girls began to accuse several women of witchcraft and of having…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “For good purposes, even high purposes, the people of Salem developed a theocracy, a combine of state and religious power whose function was to keep the community together… But all organization is and must be grounded in exclusion and prohibition, just as two objects cannot occupy the same space”. (13, Miller) Based on good intent, the chaos that ensues the Salem Witchcraft Trials is a result of twisted human motives, and blurs the line between those “truly, religiously faithful” and “remorseless, shameless liars”. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses the characterization of John Proctor to represent his realization in the true evil in flawed, human logic and the good lying in strong, spiritual faith.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Hale: A Tragic Hero Arthur Miller’s The Crucible symbolises the events that took place in the 1950s known as the, “Red Scare”. This event is what inspired Miller to write The Crucible. In a creative fashion, this was Miller’s way to criticize the paranoia surrounding the overly conservative American government. Using his greatest weapon, the pen, Miller was able to compose the historical character, John Proctor, in the spitting image of Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero (Posses a nobility, fatal flaw, a reversal, recognition, and accepting consequences with honor). Even though that John Proctor is the obvious choice for the tragic hero in The Crucible, John Hale also fulfills this definition, which exhibits the need for moral honesty to counterbalance socially expected principles, especially when those principles are based on intolerance, hysteria, and reputation.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paranoia’s Effect The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, a historical play with exciting, enticing, and extraordinary plot lines and characters. The play takes place in Salem, Massachusetts 1692. At this time Salem, part of Puritan America, religious values shape every aspect of someone’s life. Miller presents strong characters, such as: Tituba, Mary Warren, and Abigail Williams.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible- who’s the blame The Crucible, by Arthur Miller was a play that dealt with many false trials in Salem, Massachusetts that condemned many innocent beings to death, leading the country to its first severe trial. These trails are performed to drive Satan out of Salem so that Satan could not corrupt more of God’s children . Arthur Miller created this play to show how similar it was to the Red Scare. During the 1950’s the government tried to drive out communist in our country, just like in the play where the higher government tried to rule out the Salem witches. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrated that it was John Proctor’s flaw, lust and pride that led him to be most responsible for the tragedies that happened…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As he states in an article in The New Yorker, he wrote The Crucible out of desperation. Miller was accused of being communist and wanted to prove to America that he was not communist, and most people on the Blacklist were not either. In order to prove McCarthy wrong and make America realize how silly the accusations were, he had to bring up the Salem Witch Trials. Because the Witch Trials have come and gone, people can realize that accusing people without prove is ridiculous and unfair. He hoped that writing The Crucible would make American citizens realize that McCarthy was just like Abigail…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Truth In The Crucible

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Crucible is centered around the truth and its consequences. When it comes to the truth, what it reveals brings up some and takes down others. The truth took or would have taken trust from these people because it showed or would have shown who they were. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, truth is the factor that people cannot control; therefore, it is what makes the fate of the prosecuted and the people around them.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory In The Crucible

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Crucible Essay The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the red scare in the McCarthyism era because on The Crucible people get accused of witchcraft as the same as people whom were accused of communism. People in The Crucible did all they could to reject the false accusation of witchcraft what was dealt upon them, but everytime they denied the false fact, they would be tortured until they come clean, same went for communism when they denied of being a communist they would be imprisoned. What makes The Crucible an allegory to McCarthyism is the accusations that were made, the torture to the accused, and the consequences for if you were accused. First topic is Accusations. Back in Salem, people were accused of witchcraft, during the Red scare, people were accused of communism.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible during the period of time where Americans were scouring for communists hidden within their society. Miller reflects upon those times a few decades later, explaining that “[i]n those years, our thought processes were becoming so magical, so paranoid, that to imagine writing a play about this environment was like trying to pick one's teeth with a ball of wool.” He compares writing about the Red Scare to picking teeth with wool to depict the ineffectiveness of both tasks. Like how wool simply brushes the enamel, authors writing about the Red Scare could only convey the hysteria they felt, and not objective details. Miller therefore states that his memories of those times were largely polluted by fear.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    psychological warfare because the court is pressuring society to believe everything the court says, and if anyone objects to the court they will be arrested. Also, it places a belief in people’s heads that if someone believes another person is not a witch, than they too are witches. This creates a major psychological problem, as people are now afraid to express their opinions. Therefore, through pressuring and aggressive arrests, the court used psychological warfare to conduct witch trials and create the accusations of many people; however, the court was tricked by a certain individual who also used psychological warfare. Another way Arthur Miller demonstrated psychological warfare was through Abigail Williams.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays