Pilgrimage To Mecca Haj: One Of The Five Pillars Of Islam

Improved Essays
Pilgrimage to Mecca - Hajj
Hajj means pilgrimage and is one of the five pillars of Islam. In Islam every Muslim is obliged to perform hajj at least once in their lifetime if they are able to do so. Muslims can perform hajj once per year in the month of Dul-Hijjah which is the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar. There are several steps in performing hajj which span over five days, from 8th to 12th sometimes 13th Dull-Hijjah. During the hajj Muslims have to travel to many different locations on particular days to perform different rituals and pray.
The first step in performing hajj is to be in the state of Ihram. Which means that men must wear only two pieces of unsown white cloths and women must wear loosely fitted clothing and cover their hair but should not cover their face with niqab. During the state of ihram Muslims are not permitted to cut their nails or hair, use perfume and perform any sexual activity. Hajj starts when Muslims arrive in Mecca and first thing to do is to perform Tawaf, that is to circle around a cubic shaped building counter clock wise seven times. That cubic shaped building is Kaaba which is the holiest place in Islam. That is the building to which all the Muslims in world face while praying and was built by Abraham. After finishing Tawaf Muslims must go and perform Sa’ey, which is to traverse between the hills of
…show more content…
The importance of hajj is due to its connection with Abraham and the building of the holiest building in Islam, the Kaaba and also the sacrifice of Abraham for the sake of God. Muslims perform hajj because they think that it brings them closer to God and teach them humility. Most importantly they think that if they perform it with pure intentions and clear conscious, their sins will be forgiven and they will be like a new born, pure of any

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Sawm means fasting. Hajj means Pilgrimage to Mecca. They believed God is everything and incomparable and the purpose of life is to worship God. These people were trained and they were willing to die for there religion. They believed that taking other people's lives and killing themselves was a way to eternal life.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muhammad And Islam Dbq

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Muhammad divided the Muslims from Mecca by breaking up tribes as well as families and criticizing old polytheistic traditions. While bringing together his new community, Muhammad ended up breaking up tribes and turned families against each other. Muhammad’s journey to Medina signaled not only his escape from a dangerous Mecca, but also the further establishment of the Islamic community. This journey, known as the Hijrah, forced those who were loyal to Muhammad to leave their families and friends in Mecca. Furthermore, those who made the journey would be seen as traitors and would no longer be under the protection of their tribe.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hagar’s journey is discussed in depth, where it is clear that Sarah was jealous of Hagar, and thus had Abraham banish them. Thus, began the story that would become the base of the Hajj. However, only in the Hadith does one find that the Hajj is based around Hagar’s tribulations, and not simply from God requesting and demanding it.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    About 60,000 people went on the four month journey to Mecca with the king, Mansa Musa leading them. Mansa musa had about 12,000 personal servants join him on the pilgrimage. Mansa Musa and many citizens went on a journey called a hajj, from Mali to Cairo and then ending in the city of Mecca. The king, Mansa Musa was the richest person in Africa who believed in traveling to the holy city of Mecca for a hajj or pilgrimage which Mansa Musa went for not just religious goals but for popularity, fame, and more. Mansa Musa went on the hajj for benefits other than to complete the religious pillar.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mali Empire Eq

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1324-25 the emperor Mali, Masa Musa, made the hajj to Mecca. (Africa’s) i. a 2. Mansa Musa brought architects like al-Sahili from the pilgrimage to Mecca.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is celebrated from May 25th to June 26th Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar is a month of blessing marked by prayer, fasting, and charity. Muslims believe that during the month of Ramadan Allah revealed the first verses of the Qur'an+ the holy book of Islam during Ramadan, Muslims practice swam, or fasting. Of course, no one is required to fast for an entire month. The practice of fasting during Ramadan means that Muslims may not eat or drink anything including water while the sun is shining. Fasting is one of the five pillars or duties of Islam.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X Religion

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Despite all this, Malcolm X decided to participate in the Hajj, a major Muslim event. He had recently become a Muslim and decided to go to this event to cement that status. The Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca with the goal being to reach the Ka’ba and show devotion to Islam.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mecca Research Paper

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He was the founder of Muslim faith. According to the Islamic faith, Muslims must pray at least five time a day, bowing down in the direction of Mecca. Mecca is physically located 45 miles east of Red Sea port of Jeddah, a city surrounded by the Sirat Mountains. Mecca is an Arabian commercial center. It is dominated by Quraysh.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The fifth pillar of Islam is to make a pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca, in Saudi Arabia, at least once in one's lifetime. This pillar is obligatory for every Muslim, male or female, provided that he/she is physically and financially able to do so. Prerequisites for performing the Hajj are to be a Muslim, to be an adult or mature enough, and to have the ability to afford the journey. The reward for the Hajj is that Allah will forgive all your sins since they day that you were born.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jihad is defines as, a struggle. There are two distinct variations of jihad: the Greater Jihad and the Lesser Jihad. The greater jihad is an, “inner struggle against base instincts” (CaP) and notably more spiritual. Many Sufis with the intention of getting closer to God practice this form of jihad. A Muslim who is acting on the greater or inner jihad must continuously practice restraint against unholy urges.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The practice of Islam has given many Middle Easterners their moral and spiritual groundings, by creating five pillars to live by: The testimony of faith, the five daily prayers, the annual alms giving, fasting during the Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to mecca known as the hajj- this was to be done only if the individual could afford the trip. During the last few years of Muhammad’s reign, a majority of the Middle East was Muslim. Which was broken down into many subcategories but the two most prominent were the Sunni with about 85% and the Shi’a with about 14% of the population. (Hoffman, 3) The practices of Christianity and Judaism were allowed but the act of spreading any religion other than…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ramadan Speech Outline

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. Ramadan is considered so important in the Islamic faith that it is one of the five pillars of Islam. B. The date of Ramadan changes each year. Muslims do not use the traditional Gregorian caledendar, but instead use a lunar calendar that is approximately ten days shorter.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Offering alms to the poor is called Zakaat 4. Fasting during the month of Ramadan 5. Performing Hajj or Pilgrim to Mecca once in life time Prayer is a fundamental act to be performed by every Muslim. At the call of Adaan every Muslim should go for Salaah which means prayers. Basic belief of Islam…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fourth Pillar Of Islam

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The third pillar is charity, a Muslim is required to give 2.5% of their annual leftover wealth directly to the poor. The fourth pillar of Islam is fasting. During the Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. The final pillar, the Hajj, is a pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslim 's should complete at least once in their lifetime. However, if one is in debt or their health does not allow them to travel to Mecca then they are excused from the…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fasting is also a pillar of the Islamic religion. As a Muslim, fasting is expected of you each day of the lunar month Ramadan. The last pillar is pilgrimaging to Mecca once in your life if able. The Mecca is a holy spot for Muslims where they pray and perform other…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics