Psychoanalytic Theory Of Punishment

Superior Essays
It is a scientific study of how people’s feelings, behavior and thoughts are affected by actual, conceit or implied presence of others. It refers to existential method of investigation. Socio-Psychology is a branch of Sociology and Sociology is a sub-field of both its parent disciplines (Psychology and Sociology). “Socio Psychologist on the other hand, are usually interested in how groups behave and how the individual members are influenced by the group in which they belong how a person thinks about other people, is influenced by them and relates to them” (Meyers, 1987).
Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis:
Freud is considered as a father of Psychoanalysis. It is a theory which explains the human behavior or study of an unconscious mind which together
…show more content…
Its chief focus is on a murderer psychology of protagonist Raskolnikov, his family of whom he is too fond of and his …show more content…
He started living alone in his dark, clumsy box -like room for days at a time. It is during these depression periods of isolation that he devises a theory, in which he divides humankind into two categories: ordinary and extraordinary. According to his theory, extraordinary individuals like him are those who are “superior humans” and have full right to violate any law under certain circumstances, in order to make their great ideas and discoveries known to humanity in order to benefit humankind. Raskolnikov believing himself to be a superior and an extraordinary individual, decides to test his theory by deliberately planning a murder of an old pawnbroker. After, committing this crime, he is immediately tormented and is depressed by guilt of the crime he committed and then his constant fear exists till end of the novel. This torture drives him to confess his crime after severe suffering. Then towards end of the novel, Raskolnikov confesses his crime and is move to the prison in Siberia city. This is presented as an interesting contrast to St. Petersburg. Siberia city is presented by Dostoyevsky as holy and natural; which is completely untouched by the vice and pollution in which St. Petersburg city of Russia was drowning. Fyodor Dostoyevsky representation of prison in Crime and Punishment is quite ironic. Fyodor Dostoyevsky has shown prison not as a continuation of suffering, but as a hospital of criminals. The place where criminals wound can be healed and they can find

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The primary locations in Crime and Punishment are made realistic by immersing the reader in details and the direction of the story at the same time. The Hay Market is one example where the mood of the story is captured and is described on page 9 as working “painfully on the young man’s nerves”. It describes the smells as an “insufferable stench” and filled with “drunken men”. The reader’s observations match with the emotions that should be felt throughout the story such as descending into a dimly lit bar is a symbolic way for Raskolnikov to end his innocence. The author’s style quickly brings us to these conclusions.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this excerpt from Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky expresses different emotions and conflicts of his main character, Raskolnikov, as he questions and condemns the wicked ways of man. Dostoevsky describes the inner turmoil of Raskolnikov, who wishes to help those in need, but his experiences with mankind’s corruption has strayed him to his current belief: no amount of sacrifice can lessen impoverishment, suffering, nor vice. This passage reveals Raskolnikov’s utter disgust with not only the brute who’s trying to pursue the young girl, but society’s justification towards why a percentage of the people are inevitably destined to misfortune. Dostoevsky interprets Raskolnikov’s conflicts with the use of diction, tone, and rhetorical questions.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drunks Raskolnikov

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Raskolnikov, whose name is fittingly translated as “schism”, alienates himself from his family, his friends, and most of society. He wallows in the chaos of his mind, and premeditates his crime, and in his overconfidence, transcends moral acceptability for societal good, considering the murders of the dishonest pawnbroker, Ms. Ivanovna, and her sister his duty in order to better the decrepit society in which he lives, as a form of “survival of the fittest” and to “guide and correct nature.” After murdering Alyona and Lizaveta, he takes their money, but later decides against using it, thinking it to be blood money. This can be seen as an allusion to Judas’ betrayal and the incredibly prominent religion of Christianity that permeates much of…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov’s mental state before he has even carried out the crime provides evidence that he will not fully commit to the process of repentance and redemption. While he is planning his murder, he is constantly going back and forth…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov, the protagonist of Crime and Punishment, in his published article proposes a theory of criminality which distinguishes between the intrinsic forms of “ordinary men” and “extraordinary men”; this division is created by “extraordinary” man’s ability to transgress the implemented social contract, and introduce a new concept into society, in comparison to the ordinary man who must live in submission and have not right to transgress the law (259). However, these five main principles outlined in his paper foreshadow or flashback to the incidents pertaining to the murder, which are interpreted as coincidences by Raskolnikov, yet, however are conveyed by the narrator, as by chance or determined by a higher being. Prior to the brutal…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part of Raskolnikov wants to get away with the crime, as this will prove his pride is justified and he will escape conventional punishment. However, another part of him desperately wants to come forward and confess to his sins. His nature draws him towards confession of not only his physical sin, but his psychological sin. This need to be acknowledged as the killer is shown several times throughout the text when Raskolnikov initiates conversations with people where he introduces himself as hypothetically being the killer. Analyzing people’s reactions, Raskolnikov becomes quite irritated when others do not believe he could be capable of committing such a crime, and that he is saying these things “simply and solely in delirium” (Dostoevsky 345).…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Raskolnikov can not be placed as a hero or villain, because the reader knows murder is wrong but to what extent? Can murder be justified if it was to benefit the less fortunate? The reader will even question why society listens to labels of “right” and “wrong” and decides what is right and what is…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spilt Sense In Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, This insight will focus more on the death of Lizaveta as it more notable to how the killer is affected by it. Thus, the killing of Lizaveta with an axe and the subsequent inner struggle of the protagonist reflects his dual personality dilemma more than the killing of Alyona Ivanova. First, Raskolnikov's name means schism which refers to a divided sense that occurs between two entities based on opinions or beliefs. The fact that Raskolnikov is named as such is meant to reflect his split between his emotions and his actions and the way he thinks.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although he is in a state of poverty and misfortune, he still offers to help out a friend by cutting his already meager paycheck in half. On the other hand, Raskolnikov has quite the poisonous behavior. He acts in a snarky manner towards everyone. “He threw angry glances at the young man, but covertly, impatiently awaiting his opportunity when this annoying tramp would be gone. It was clear.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov, throughout part one, demonstrates the effect of isolation, loneliness, and his introvert personality. By Dostoevsky placing the murder in the first part, it evoked the reader to feel empathy towards the murder Raskolnikov committed based on his longing for redemption and his intent of using the murder to create the successful well-being for others. Raskolnikov aspect of redemption and creating this successful well-being for others was by eliminating the old pawn woman, who everyone saw as wicked and evil because of her flawed dealings. Since his time at the university, Raskolnikov’s introvert personality has taken over his entire control of his ability to talk to others, including his landlord and individuals he considered friends, causing him to ignore many people or immediately regretting starting conversations with them. Raskolnikov faced the moral dilemma of killing the pawn lady, who he saw as wicked and would gain positive outcomes from it, versus committing a crime and a sin.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After he commits the crime, he is troubled deeply with his actions and he becomes sick. Raskolnikov is trapped by his conscience, and he isn't able to free himself until he can find meaning in his life. Dostoevsky strives to discredit the theory of a superior being by showing how much it can make one suffer and lead to destruction. I believe it is vital for this theory to be discussed and explored, because there are many layers to it. However in my opinion, interfering with the fate of others is something no one else should have control over.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Raskolnikov: A Freudian Psychoanalysis of the “Extraordinary Man” Raskolnikov is the type of character that Freud would have obsessed over: a man with a perceived sense of mental stability but with a realm of repressed desires — all the more reason to explore the unconscious, the uncharted realms of the human psyche. Contrary to Carl Jung’s theory of the collective unconscious, the dreams in Dostoevsky’s novel function as something beyond the characterization of archetypes common to multiple individuals. Dostoevsky’s novel, Crime and Punishment, proves to be more concerned with Raskolnikov’s perceptions regarding his crime, and the effects of self-instituted punishment, rather than the punishments inflicted by the institutions or the nature…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov wants to fit into his own theory. He wants desperately to be a great man. To test his theory, he kills a cheating pawnbroker. The realization of what he has truly done slowly sets in.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His tumultuous trance throws Raskolnikov into a time of recklessness and foolishness. In a drunken stupor, he encounters a local police clerk in a tavern, and they analyze the murder of the pawnbroker. Raskolnikov proclaims the murderer to be brave and cunning. This act of recklessness portrays his paranoia and carelessness, a contradiction that aptly explains Raskolnikov. Convinced he will be discovered any moment, Raskolnikov would rather muddy the waters of the investigation by questioning the unknown murderer’s identity.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is a student and is intelligent enough to create his Extraordinary Man theory and write an essay about it which was then published. However, there is a darkness in him , a darkness that caused him to commute a murder of an old woman and her sister. Others of Raskolnikov’s actions throughout the book prove his to be a good man; his concern for his mother and sister, his willingness to marry the daughter of his landlady, his generosity to Katerina Ivanovna, his love for Sonya, etc. In the end, he still committed a murder, and while this one action doesn't define Raskolnikov as a person, it still can suggest a part of his character.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays