According to Reed (1992 cited from Puchalski and Ferrell, 2014), spirituality is the expression of showing intrapersonal, interpersonal and transpersonal relatedness, leading to the empowerment of an individual. This intrapersonal bond is received from others and the environment, whereas, interpersonal connection derives from within oneself. Transpersonal spirituality refers to a connection with a power beyond the ordinary, such as a God. Furthermore, Puchalski (2006 cited from Puchalski and Ferrell, 2014) believes spirituality is a source that allows an individual to find their purpose through healing and understanding their own significance. …show more content…
Swinton (2001, cited in MHF, 2006) believes that spirituality can help people to accept adversity as it gives meaning and guidance in their lives. These circumstances can include being diagnosed with an illness that heavily impacts on an individual’s quality of life; therefore, it is valuable to ensure spirituality is part of the care provided. Such care acknowledges the spiritual needs of individuals who encounter depression, poor health or trauma. This can be achieved by forming compassionate relationships that encourage and empowers. This considers the need for an active listener to express one’s thoughts and emotions to, the need to understand self-worth and have faith support (NHS Education for Scotland, 2009 cited in RCN