Roger Chillingworth In Nathaniel Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter

Improved Essays
A Characterization of Roger Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter:
The Retributive Scientist
In The Scarlet Letter , Roger Chillingworth is the antagonist of the novel. Roger Chillingworth, once a kind, true and affectionate man, turns into a man full of vengeance and rage after his wife, Hester Prynne, commits adultery with a man named Arthur Dimmesdale. Chillingworth begins to seek revenge for the man who committed this sin with his wife, which turns him into the cruel and twisted man that he becomes. Roger Chillingworth’s appearance, occupation and motive all resemble pure evil and a human representation of vengeance. Through Chillingworth’s demise we gain a greater understanding of Hawthorne’s themes, primarily the idea that revenge can only lead to one’s own demise.
…show more content…
As Hester is being exhibited to the town and is fulfilling her punishment she notices her husband, Chillingworth, in the crowd. Hawthorne describes Chillingworth in the beginning of the novel as a far from attractive man. He is slightly deformed with one shoulder higher than the other, thin and small. As Chillingworth finds out the identity of his wife's adulterer, he seeks revenge after him and looks to punish him for what he did. Throughout the years Chillingworth’s appearance gets worse and worse as he punishes Dimmesdale more and more. As years pass and Chillingworth punishes and tears down Dimmesdale repeatedly, Chillingworth's health grows weaker and his appearance more repulsive. As further more years pass, Chillingworth passes away. The desire to see Dimmesdale’s demise consumed Chillingworth alive. Hawthorne demonstrates the deterioration of Roger Chillingworth’s mind and body, to illustrate that revenge can not only damage another person’s mind and health, but can damage one’s own mind and health as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne uses various details to depict Roger Chillingworth’s character; when he asks Hester who the father of Pearl is and she says that she will never name him, he replies with a “dark and self relying intelligence,” which portrays that Chillingworth is confident in himself and always gets what he wants, whether he has to work for it or not (64). Also, Hawthorne utilizes the word “dark” in this phrase to convey how, even though Chillingworth is an intelligent man, he has a wicked side and will use that intelligence for good or evil (64). Furthermore, when Hester and Chillingworth are speaking to each other, Hester uses the simile “like the Black Man” to depict how Chillingworth is devilish and will haunt people until he gets what he wants,…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roger Chillingworth initially is starts off as a respected, educated, and well- known doctor in Boston who then turns to a sick, old, ugly man with revenge on his mind. An example of Chillingworth changing throughout the book is he physically starts to change. “ Old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of man’s faculty of transforming himself into a devil, if he will only, for a reasonable space of time, undertake the devil’s office” (Ch.14,163). In this quote it exemplifies how Chillingworth drastically changed overtime, Hester points out how he resembles the devil and is doing the devil's work by working toward vengeance. Chillingworth then goes onto claim that is Dimmesdale and Hester's fault and their sin is why he changed.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Chillingworth is depicted as an angry and vengeful character who feels obligated to ruin Dimmesdale's life, but ends up ruining his own life in the process. After learning of the affair Dimmesdale and Hester had committed, Chillingworth lets his pain and anger become a lust for revenge, which takes control of Chillingworth's nature. As the novel progresses Chillingworth realizes what he has become, but also establishes that its too late to change, his revenge has consumed him. By the end of the novel Chillingworth has become so reliant on his revenge, that it is what keeps him alive. Hawthorne portrays him as miserable and unsatisfied to fortify the idea that revenge is a destructive force, that weakens and…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This quote is important because it is the first time Roger Chillingworth shows his cruel side to the town. Everyone knows Chillingworth as a doctor that wants to help when in reality he has a very mean and dark side. Overall, Chillingworth is working to get his revenge and expose who committed adultery with his wife, even though Dimmesdale was planning on exposing himself to the town anyway. This quote shows Dimmesdale finally taking a stand and becoming ready to tell the world what he has done.…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chillingworth caused his own death, because he devoted his whole life to making Dimmesdale’s horrible, and when Dimmesdale finally died Roger Chillingworth had nothing else to live for due to the fact that his own life revolved around Dimmesdale’s. After everything that had taken place Roger Chillingworth slowly withered away and died also. A quote that best describe Chillingworth’s obsession would’ve been “This unhappy person had effected such a transformation by devoting himself for seven years to the constant analysis of a heart full of torture, and deriving his enjoyment thence, and adding fuel to those fiery tortures which he analyzed and gloated over” (Hawthorne 255). Chillingworth also made it seem like it was his duty to torment and make Dimmesdale pay for his sins, because he says “With the superstition common to his brotherhood, he fancied himself given over to a fiend, to be tortured with frightful dreams and desperate thoughts, the sting of remorse and despair of pardon, as a foretaste of what awaits him beyond the grace. But it was the constant shadow of my presence, the closest propinquity of the man whom he had most vilely wronged, and who had grown to exist only by this…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In all societies today, it is easy to view revenge and greed as a cause for great wrongdoings. As a matter of fact, most actions taken by people are due to one ’s want for a certain situation to occur. Many actions of the people in todays world are driven by revenge and lust, in the same way that Roger Chillingworth’s sins were driven in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel. Because of his demanding and vengeful ways, Roger Chillingworth is one of the greatest sinners in The Scarlet Letter.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His intent in the novel is revenge, which is all-encompassing and prevents him from acceptance and a happy life. “Calm, gentle, passionless, as he appeared, there was yet, we fear, a quiet depth of malice, hitherto latent, but active now, in this unfortunate old man, which led him to imagine a more intimate revenge than any mortal had ever wreaked upon an enemy” (Hawthorne 96). His vengeance can be considered as a greater sin on humanity than the loving affair of Hester and Dimmesdale. The reader observes Chillingworth’s deterioration from an altruistic wise intellectual to a demented retaliator deprived of any feeling for mankind. Chapter 14 provides dialogue of Chillingworth’s sickening threats and his understanding of the change within him: “But it was the constant shadow of my presence!—the closest propinquity of the man whom he had most vilely wronged! —and who had grown to exist only by this perpetual poison of the direst revenge!…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne explains to the audience the effects of sin on an individual which can vary like in the Scarlet Letter. Each character copes with their sin and guilt differently. Like Dimmesdale, Chillingworth would be another victim to be completely consumed by sin as bitterness has consumed his soul. The diction used by the author emphasizes the theme of sin and guilt to the reader and how it can overtake one’s spirit and nature…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He becomes consumed with the idea of revenge against Arthur Dimmesdale for the adultery he committed with his wife Hester. “One conflict that is present through the book is the idea of good versus evil, which is presented through Roger Chillingworth. Chillingworth’s actions in the story are in a sense the only true evil acts done. Over the seven years, Chillingworth devoted his time to fuel Dimmesdale’s self torture with no remorse or compassion”…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. I see Hawthorne’s themes of pride in Roger chillingworth. 2. Since the beginning Chillingworth wants to harm the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale. 3.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roger Chillingworth’s new goal and purpose is to take revenge on Hester adulterer, an objective that would take the rest of his life. When Hester is in jail, Roger Chillingworth gives her potions to make her feel better. Hester asks him ““Art thou like the Black Man that haunts the forest round about us?”(69) and he replies “Not thy soul...No, not thine!” (69) In fact, christians view revenge as satanic and heinous, however, Roger Chillingworth does not care.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Romanticism In The Scarlet Letter

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    They were attracted to rebellion and revolution. They mainly cared about the individualism and imagination. Some of the characteristics of American Romanticism are characters and setting set apart from society, characters that were not of our own conscious kind, formal language, supernatural foreshadowing, universe in mysterious, and gaps in causality. In addition, some of the themes American Romanticism produce are: emotional intensity, common man as hero, equality, individualism, Manifest Destiny, the nature of good or evil, abolition, and many other more. One of the author who himself or his work may sound familiar is Nathanial Hawthorne, who wrote The Scarlet…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chillingworth, first characterized by Nathaniel Hawthorne as a very calm and intellectual man with good intentions whose desire for vengeance corrupts his once pure intent in The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne's diction in the metaphor “of a judge desirous only of truth” characterizes Chillingworth as an upright unbiased man held by analytical views who sought a solution abstained from human affections . However the judges craving for reprisal corrupted the systematic investigation and “seized the old man within its gripe” forcing a new, darker being over Chillingworth's consciousness, fueled by the wrongs inflicted upon him. Chillingworth deceived by his own personality, has never emotionally had any feelings with anyone. So personal to Chillingworth,…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. Introduction 1) Body Paragraph 1: When Nathaniel Hawthorne first introduces Roger Chillingworth in the The Scarlet Letter, he describes his physical appearance as mildly deformed. 2) Body Paragraph 2:…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roger Chillingworth commits perhaps the worst sin in “The Scarlet Letter”. From the moment Chillingworth found Hester standing in public ignominy on the scaffold, he sought revenge on the man who betrayed him. He devoted the rest of his decaying life to enact malevolent vengeance on Hester’s fellow adulterer. After suspecting Dimmesdale to be the father, Chillingworth became the pastor’s personal physician.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays