Ignorance In Socrates Apology

Superior Essays
Socrates’ Nightmare Ignorance has been viewed as the enemy of wisdom and society frowns upon when they (who’s they? People?) simply “don’t know”. In Socrates’ “Apology” recorded by Plato, Socrates shows the audience and the jury that ignorance is not an enemy of wisdom, but it only becomes an enemy if they are not aware of what they do not know. Socrates makes the stunting--(stunning?) remark that “a good man cannot be harm in life or death,” and that killing him will do more harm. He understood that the first step to achieving wisdom is realizing one’s ignorance’s and if Socrates is he were gone, then no one will would show the people of Athens the path to truth. Socrates also understood that death is not to be fear feared, simply because …show more content…
As well as there is no need to fear death because human knowledge cannot represent the ones of the Gods. Socrates did not fear death since he considered himself to be a good man and life after death is unknown to him “I do not know whether death is a good or an evil” (Plato 13), so there is no need to fear what the unknown. He states that “death is a good, for one of two things: -either death is a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness” (Plato 15), he does not know what death is, it could be a restless sleep that one is not aware of. Perhaps death is already present,. mMaybe humans are in a state of the process of death and it acts like a recorded memory which will sum up life through the perceptive of the dying, “I don’t know”. Socrates does not know death and death will soon get to know him as well teach him on the matters of “death”. This goes back to the idea that not knowing is a taboo, just because the world is simply in front of men does not mean that they know what it is. They must first understand it and anything beyond their life is out of their …show more content…
However, this statement might not be so accurate, Socrates considered himself as a good man not just for seeking virtue but cause of his obedience to the Gods. Socrates mentions that only “God is wise” (Plato 4); humans are not comparable to the Gods when it comes to wisdom. Human beings are below the Gods and above the animals; the difference between the Gods and humans is that the Gods “know”. Unlike, the Gods humans cannot know the answer to the ethical question “how can we live a good life?” Simply, because they are not Gods and yet humans view the Gods to be superior to mankind but how about if this are backwards? Due to the fact that human beings ask questions that there is no final answer to but regardless it is worthwhile. Since, it will bring a better understanding of their ignorance therefore leading to a “good” life as Socrates has done and explained the reasoning for him being a good man. The Gods only know, but that is it they know but do not understand the ethical questions because they are Gods. This is why Socrates is considered to be a good man, for one thing, he asks questions that challenges those who think they know and teaches them of what they really do not know. Secondly, he is aware of his own ignorance and because of that he has lived a good life. Finally, he is a seeker of virtue which is “the greatest good” (Plato

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s The Apology, a trial is depicted to convict Socrates, a man who simply wanted to seek and define the truth, for corrupting the youth of Athens, and harming the relations among citizens by causing disrespect through his practice of philosophy. The trial seeks to uncover the truth of Socrates’ actions, or rather, if his actions were a harm to the society of Athens. In regards to the city, the prosecution had some strong arguments, and many weak ones that Socrates goes on to discredit time and time again. As for the defense, many accounts of strong and weak arguments existed, that were followed by no dispute by the prosecution. That being said, despite even their weakest argument, the defense put forth the best support for their case.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato shows his respect for Socrates by writing the dialogues so that people in the future could read what he did. He thought he was a great man and mentor and looked up to him in many ways. Socrates offended many people by believing in the oracle, but it wasn’t his fault. It came off as rude that he was telling people that he was the wises, but he was the wisest because he knew what he didn’t know. That is what made him wise.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I believe that both Socrates and Lucretius have good arguments on how to be afraid of death. They have some similarities, but they have many contradictories within each of each other 's arguments. The thought in different ways are not from similar time periods. Although, both did agree on that death is a part of life and once you’re gone, you are gone and feel no…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only was he afraid of death he cursed it and did not accept his fate until it had already been too late. In the Apology, Socrates explains that it is not wise to fear death because to fear death would suggest that one knows what death is. And as no one, who has ever experienced death, has been able to say what it is like, no one that is living should say they fear death. Fearing the unknown, fearing a deep slumber is something that puzzles Socrates and he shows courage unlike most humans, by setting aside a fear of losing life and looking at the positive side of death. I think it is the certainty of death that strikes fear into the soul, knowing that life is so precious and can be taken easily, knowing that it will happen to every man not matter how much money he makes.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A man of principle, Socrates stood by his word even when facing death. However, this prideful unyielding arrogance led to his downfall. Though today we regard him as a progressive, his shocking contrarian…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This essay will argue for Socrates’ views that one cannot both fear death, ultimately avoiding it at all costs, while acting in a manner that would be to one’s benefit. It is impossible to believe both of these statements because they are contradictory. In Apology, Socrates is put on trial, convicted of being guilty, and sentenced to death. After Socrates is told his fate, he makes a statement claiming that it is quite likely that this ruling is a positive thing, and people who believe that death is wicked are incorrect (Plato, Apology, 40b).…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates makes a statement that if the jury kills him it will not be easy to find another like him. However once he is sentenced to death he states there will be more accusers after he is gone. Is he not contradicting himself? Was he trying to spare his life even though he claimed to not fear death? Another statement that leaves me with questions is, in the beginning of Socrates speech he says that his friend asked an oracle if there is anyone wiser than Socrates.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the first half of his speech, Socrates recounts the tale of his trip to the oracle of Delphi where he was told that he was the wisest man alive. Bewildered by this statement, he set off on a journey to find one wiser than him and continuously drew blank. One consistent trait he found among those considered to be the most wise by society was that they seemed to speak with authority on matters that didn’t concern them or that they did not know much about. Socrates uses this example to highlight a flaw in the human condition; humans often speak about matters that are not in their realm of knowledge to appear wise but this is not real wisdom and is in fact, ignorance. A symbol of true wisdom is one who knows what they know and what they do not and does not claim to be better or smarter than they are.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Echecrates, knowing that Phaedo was present in the moments leading to Socrates’ execution, pleads with him to recount his final conversation with Socrates. Phaedo notes that a number of Socrates’ friends were present in his cell including Crito and two Pythagorean philosophers, Simmias and Cerbes. The group’s discussion begins with Socrates presenting a central theme of the text: that philosopher should look forward to death. Although he argues that suicide lacks a moral justification, Socrates maintains that the life of a philosopher is a preparation for death. He first claims that death is a release of the soul from the body.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates does not care about death, he says if it is his fate then so be it. He goes on saying the Gods ordered him to seek men. He will never fear or avoid good than evil. Socrates carries on saying even if you let him go he will still do the same thing he has been doing. He talks about how if they kill him they will be sinning against God, so spare him.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A number of individuals have recently suggested that ignorance is bliss. It has become common today to dismiss ignorance for the fact people desire to be right while dismissing other cultures, religions, or thoughts of being wrong. Americans though, do now believe in the act of dropping out of college to build their own a company being the best method, yet this process severs their path of education but also their desire to learn. In discussions of ignorance, one controversial topic was issued from Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”. On one hand, Plato argues ignorance is not bliss as there is more for us to see.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Socrates’ words, “You are wrong sir, if you think that a man who is any good at all should take into account the risk of life or death; he should look to this only in his actions, whether what he does is right or wrong, whether he is acting like a good or a bad man.” (28b) For a man who has lived honorably according to Socrates should not even take into account fearing death if they are truly good. If they are performing actions that deem them good, they should not think of death as the “greatest of evils” as Socrates calls it. Socrates states, “To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know” (29b)…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates’s Argument on Death The topic of death frightens human beings for several reasons because of the speculation and the anxiety that surround death. Even though most people fear death, philosophers such as Socrates argue that there is no valid reason to fear death (Ahrensdorf 1995). According to 5Socrates, death is a blessing in the context of the relocation of the soul. Socrates avers that death is something that people should not fear and provide several arguments to validate his argument.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Plato’s Apology, Socrates is put on trial for accusations of disruptive behavior. Some men in the community feel that his way of life goes against the will of the Gods and corrupts the youth. As he stands before a jury that will ultimately decide his fate, Socrates states that “the difficulty… is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding the unrighteousness” (Plato 38). Socrates knows that death is inevitable, and repeatedly claims he does not fear it. He believes that it is harder to run from the injustices and evils of the world than it is from death, so he defends his philosophy even after execution becomes the verdict.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In court, he says that his behavior to question everything is because of the Oracle of Delphi and he finally understood why it said that he was the wise man in the city if Athens. Socrates does not fear death, instead he believes that fearing death is the same as someone believing that they are wise whereas in reality they are not. Socrates says that he does not fear things which he doesn’t know has no knowledge about(pg.8) Socrates also believes that people will not do bad things if they had known better, “if I learn better, I shall cease to do what I am doing unwillingly (pg. 5)”. This quote is told by Socrates when Meletus accused him of corrupting the youth, saying that he did not know that it was bad for the youth to leave their families and follow him.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays