• Home Page
  • Stewart, Danielian And Foster's Intercultural Communication Model

Stewart, Danielian And Foster's Intercultural Communication Model

Improved Essays
Show More
In this intercultural communication model, Stewart, Danielian and Foster (1969) developed a new way to improve communication by introducing cultural self-awareness as a key. To do a better analysis, they believe that culture might be studied by using four factors which are: concrete behavior, values, assumptions and generalized cultural forms, however, they focus on the last three factors. By values, the authors say that they can be concrete, discrete, specific and they can be comparable to personal awareness which means an individual can use their values to explain their feelings and behavior. On the other hand, assumptions can be abstract and can give sense of reality to an individual. Although, values and assumptions can be blended, sometimes …show more content…
The first one is the activity of doing which explains that activity must be an action that leads to an external and visible achievement. On the other hand, the second is the activity of being, that is related to the spontaneous expression of an individual personality which cares more about experiences than accomplishments. The third mode is being-in-becoming which also refers to experiences being more important than achievements, although, it is more dynamic and emphasises the stress factor. The fourth activity is problem-solving decision making , in this mode the analysis can be made in different dimensions and it will change from culture to culture, for example decisions can be made based on an individual role, preferences and commitment or it can be decided according to the values, goals and function of a …show more content…
This category is related to how individuals see themselves and others. In some societies the concept of individual identity is well defined due to specific classification systems such as castes and classes. In others, like American society, it is natural for them to see each individual as a separate identity and this self-concept is not easy to blend with groups. Also, the authors say that in this type of culture the concepts are made based on individual 's factors as self-respect, personal needs and goals. Additionally, it is mentioned that these cultures prefer to focus on objectives than personal relationships and this help them to work with others even though they do not fully agree with the others ' values, behavior and beliefs. On the other hand, different cultures cannot work with individual if they do not have same religion, values, ethical codes or even if they do not belong to the same class or

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Culture In My Mother Pieced Quilts By Teresa Palomo Acosta
    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Culture In My Mother Pieced Quilts By Teresa Palomo Acosta

    A view on individuality can be formed in many different ways. One way in particular is the formation of someone’s culture. Beliefs, religion, music, and so much more make up the concept of culture. A person’s aspect of the world around them can be influenced by culture. Someone’s personal culture can result in them having a negative experience.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis Of They Take Our Jobs By Aviva Chomsky
    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Analysis Of They Take Our Jobs By Aviva Chomsky

    As a result, when two different cultures try to work…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More
  • Decent Essays

    More Culture Than Color By A. S. King And Mireya Navarro
    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    More Culture Than Color By A. S. King And Mireya Navarro

    Cultural Identity is the combined values and characteristics that shape how an individual perceives themselves. An individual's role in society can be affected by how others perceive the individual based on the values associated with his or her cultural identity. As shown in A.S. King and Mireya Navarro’s writing, the cultural elements of social organization and customs and traditions affect an individual’s role in society. Customs and traditions affect how an individual and society interact with each other. Customs are often particular to a culture and can have certain meanings depending on which culture the custom is from.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
    Read More
  • Decent Essays

    Understand Hierarchies Of Communication
    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Understand Hierarchies Of Communication

    Each culture has its own set of dominant values, beliefs, and prejudices. Signs of these may emerge when communicating with people from other cultures.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Perspectives In Philip K. Dick's The New World
    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cultural Perspectives In Philip K. Dick's The New World

    Cultural perspectives differ over the relative importance of the individual in comparison to the needs of the community. If you were in a small village in China, for example, the needs of the community far outweigh the needs of the individual. For example, it would be outrageous to deny your neighbor food, even if you are short of food yourself. More Westernized perspectives tend to take a different approach. Individuality is celebrated; it is considered better to create one’s own path in school, the workplace, or social life, than to fit the mold that one is given.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    How Intercultural Communication Can Lead To World War II
    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How Intercultural Communication Can Lead To World War II

    Intercultural communication can be done with ease or it can lead to world war III. It all depends on knowing how to differentiate between cultures and how to recognize that not every interaction between people of distinct cultures can be considered as Intercultural communication. First off, one can begin their understanding of Intercultural communication by first understanding what culture is, seeing as that it is the root word in “Intercultural”. Culture is a system of shared values, beliefs, attitudes, and orientations learned through communication that help guides what is to consider appropriate thinking and behaviour within a certain group of people. In simple terms it is one’s way of life of how and why they do the things they do.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Definition Essay On Identity
    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Definition Essay On Identity

    How someone identifies is a complicated matter to dissect. There are an innumerable amount of factors that play into identity, both internally and externally to an individual. The fact that culture is an integral part only adds more complexity, as many cultures are becoming increasingly integrated and globalized with other unique groups. Generally speaking, identity is usually determined, often simultaneously, on three different levels: the national level, in one’s community, and at the personal level of self.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Decent Essays

    Explain How Interpersonal Communication Is Interacting With Non Familiar Cultures
    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Explain How Interpersonal Communication Is Interacting With Non Familiar Cultures

    Everyone acts a different way when they feel out of place. One of the most awkward moments is interacting with other non-familiar cultures. Interpersonal communication is affected when dealing with non-familiar cultures in a negative way because communication is very important and speaking to someone who is from a different country, has difference believes, and not to mention speaks a different langue is very difficult. In my opinion this is considered a linear view because when you try to communicate with the person who speaks a different language they receive the message but you don’t get a respond. Some people might think it is a transactional view because they might receive a facial expression but can they really understand what is going…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Experiential Knowledge And Cosmopolitanism: Ethics In A World Of Strangers
    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Experiential Knowledge And Cosmopolitanism: Ethics In A World Of Strangers

    Both cultural identity and experiential knowledge are big factors into an individual’s personal beliefs and perception. Things that might seem alright in one culture’s view, might be completely taboo in another. One’s culture is actually all concerning perception and perception is quite a fickle factor. Every person’s perception of themselves is rarely quite a similar as another’s. Understanding how someone of a cultural cluster sees themselves, along with why they view themselves that way is vital.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Cross-Cultural Communication
    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cross-Cultural Communication

    There will always be barriers that separate healthcare professionals from their patients; having the knowledge and skills to address such barriers while maintaining professionalism and the patient’s best interest in mind is critical in patient centered care. As a colorful nation comprised of people that come from diverse backgrounds with different cultures, beliefs and traditions, learning the skills necessary to become effective communicators is of essence. An effective communicator has the ability to shift their way of explaining and communicating depending on their audience. Becoming a good communicator requires an extensive skill set. A good communicator is not simply one who relays information.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Cross Cultural Communication Analysis
    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cross Cultural Communication Analysis

    The spirit catches you and you fall down story reveals devastating consequences of a lack of cross-cultural communication and how cultural beliefs sometimes influence the effectiveness of western medicine on patients embedded in strong cultural beliefs. Patients’ mental state plays a major role in their response to treatment and care. Health care providers’ ability to connect with the diverse cultural beliefs of the patients they serve through effective communication therefore, can help patients to wholeheartedly blend their cultural beliefs with the medical treatment they receive. First hand knowledge about how a patient think, and what he or she believes in plays a role in medical treatment. For health care providers to be effective in providing quality care for patients from different background, they must develop a good inter cultural and cross cultural communication skills.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    Japan Influence On National Identity
    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Japan Influence On National Identity

    People, as a whole, obliviously distinguish themselves and others at a collective and individual level, and express, feel and embody a sense of national identity. Individual identity mostly depends on contemplating with social tools and acting in social ways, whether instinctively or not. One must understand that identity is a process, not an essence. It is continually being remade in consistent ways, through an internal-external logic involving a combination of internal self-definition and other opinions.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Culture And Diversity
    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Culture And Diversity

    Diversity and Culture Culture is a powerful characteristic learned over the course of our lives, influenced by our surroundings that develop who we become as an individual. The term is defined in Floyd’s (2014) Interpersonal Communication textbook as, “Culture is defined as the system of learned and shared symbols, language, values, and norms that distinguishes a group of people from another,” (Floyd, 2014, page 36). Culture is one of the traits that brings diversity, and defines people to themselves and others. When perceiving our own culture, we notice that there is more that forms it besides language, religious beliefs, or where we come from; it is the distinction that separates people from one another and illustrates who we are. This…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Stephen Shawler Culture
    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Stephen Shawler Culture

    Some of the key factors contributing to cultural differences are trust and communication because both of these factors plays a vital role in the management of group members as well as the success of firms’ negotiations, therefore it is important to understand the term ‘communication’. Communication can be defined as “the process of sharing meaning by transmitting messages through media such as words, behaviour or material artifacts” and it can also be classified into verbal communication such as written or spoken words and non-verbal communication such as body language, behaviour and different communication style (Deresky 2006, p. 119). Furthermore, culture can also be perceived as the basis of communication because when cultures differ, communication practices also differ and thus dissimilarities in cultures can cause mistrust and miscommunications (ibid). According to the case study, Shawler is experiencing several miscommunications with his colleagues in the company that led to his team members not trusting him. One main reason behind the cause of miscommunication is language barrier and lack of knowledge for a specific culture.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Great Essays

    Cross-Cultural Communication Differences Between Cultures
    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cross-Cultural Communication Differences Between Cultures

    To be successful through cross-cultural communication, individuals must understand the interest, concern, and perspectives of that particular culture group (Scudder). To achieve this degree of communication one must be familiar with the different types of communication used between cultures, which are spoken and written language, body language, and language etiquette (Hurn, 2). This involves researching and asking questions about the culture in which one plans to create a future alliance with through skills acquired from cross-cultural communication (Scudder). To become knowledgeable about cultures businesses should employ diverse works and implement a diversity program.…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
    Read More

Related Topics

Ready To Get Started?
Discover
Company
Follow
©2024 Cram.com
Privacy Policy |  About Ads |  Site Map |  Advertise  | 
  • Cookie Settings