Summary Of Race: Are We So Different? By Alan Goodman

Improved Essays
This excerpt from Race: Are We So Different? by Alan Goodman et al. examines how racism started in the United States as a power and class struggle before it developed into a racist concept. To correct misperceptions on race and human variation, the author explores the reality and unreality of race. He argues how race is real as a social concept, rather than biology, by how “we interpret differences and invest meanings into those biological differences”(23).

Race is a social construct based on "white supremacy”. The timeline from 1400 - 1800(42) demonstrates how a labor system of indentured servitude declined in popularity by mid-1600s and the enslavement of black Africans led to a history of discrimination. This change of status for the Africans

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Through his book Whiteness of a Different Color, Matthew Frye Jacobson explores the intricacies of what is described as whiteness throughout United States history. Jacobson opens his introductory chapter by describing the roots of race in society. He describes how society has long seen race to be a result of biological differences, but that scholars have recently questioned this notion with classificational conventions of interracial children, along with the idea that some races have either emerged or disappeared entirely from the eyes of the public, whereas their descendents still exist. Jacobson first introduces the idea that race is created, not biological, with an excerpt from Philip Roth’s Counterlife, in which two characters argue over…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film “Race: The Power of an Illusion” we see that athletics is one arena where talking about ideas of inborn racial differences remains common. We have to wonder why that is. Whenever we see or hear about people playing certain sports we as human beings automatically assume that a certain race will dominate that sport. For example, in the film they talked about how African American people were considered the best at running due to our social profiling of them over a long period of time.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For centuries, it was believed that the darker your skin the less intelligent you are. People with darker skin were compared to monkeys because it was believed that they evolved from apes. They were separated and treated completely different from white people, one could say they were treated like animals. It took years for mankind to learn that the color of your skin does not make you different from the next person. In fact, we learned that every human being is almost the same.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social construction is not as definitive as actual objects and is defined by culture which changes as time goes on, more specifically defined by society’s dominant group. With this definition the basis of race continually changes. When the Africans were first brought to the United States as indentured servants they were considered objects, this definition then changed as they were later considered “free man” as slavery was abolished although his still gave a stigma to the race. As time moved on the African American race was based upon skin color and heritage and less upon the social status. “First, race is a social construct contingent on collective acceptance, agreement, and imposition.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past few decades, the race concept is the topic that has changed over time. The social movement, revolutionary, and civil rights movement raised the problematical of identifying race to a new level of prominence. Also, wars become the significant factor that influences how people justify race by the migratory flows. Therefore, in the complicated issue of race concept, what kind of sociological element has raise the issue of racism in the dominant country? In the other words, what problem has raised the racial superiority in a country that overpowers others?…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Define Slavery In America

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In this research, we have focused on the issue of slavery in America starting from its origins and exactly in 1619 when Africans were brought and exchanged with food. In the 17th century, the British colonizers counted…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jill Platts “To speak of the myth of race is to say that it is largely a social construction, a set of stories we tell ourselves to organize reality and make sense of the world, rather than a fixed biological or natural reality” (Conley 322). The concept of race and racism began to develop in the seventeenth century. It was a way to organize and classify people and to justify imperialism. During the nineteenth century it became a way to justify colonialism and slavery. Additionally, scientists began trying to legitimize the concept of race during this time period.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Omi and Winant ask us to consider the idea of race in a different light. They argue that race is a social concept. They argue that society tends to think of race as something fixed and objective or an ideological construct. They define race as, “Race is a concept that signifies and symbolizes social conflicts and interests by referring to different types of human bodies.” Race symbolizes social conflict.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Race Biological Concept

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Race as a Biological Concept Social Construct or Eliminativism There have been many debates on the reality of race. These are the three major arguments on race: race as a natural biological concept (naturalism), social constructionism, or race from an eliminativism viewpoint. Naturalism focuses on the objective characteristics to distinguish differences among racial groups. Social constructionist Sally Haslanger, would argue races are ‘real’ as a social concept, but are not natural biological groups. Eliminativists says that we should stop talking about race as a real concept.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myne Owne Ground Analysis

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Proving that two races were able to live side by side without much conflict, Myne Owne Ground discusses the relationships between the English and African slaves settled in Virginia during the mid to late 1600s. The authors T.H. Breen and Stephen Innes do so by using relatively unpopular sources, and exposing personal stories and experiences from slaves who had the opportunity to work their way up the social ladder. They counter the idea that blacks have always been seen as inferior, and that they were instantly deemed slaves as they entered the New World. Seeing that owning land was one of the most prominent social status determinants during that time, the authors point out that “not until the end of the seventeenth century was there an inexorable hardening of racial lines,” and with the ownership of land especially, anyone, black or white, could be seen as a prominent figure among peers (Breen & Innes, 5).…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The second chapter explores slavery and the transition from a mostly African-born slave to population, to a mostly American-born population, during the colonial period (late 1600s until about 1770). At the beginning of this time period, most slaves were imported and not born on American soil. After their forced immigration, these slaves underwent a process called ‘seasoning,’ or training, where they were “broken in” and made to realize that slavery would be their identity for the rest of their lives. As time went on,…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anthony Smedley Analysis

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Audrey Smedley defines race as a "cosmological ordering system that divides the world’s people into what are thought to be biologically discrete and exclusive groups." Smedley argues that race is a biological concept. Smedley uses five features that support this assertion and that they can be used to diagnose or illustrate the existence of the racial worldview. Audrey Smedley argues that race came from a biological worldview rather than from western cultural history. Smedley mentions how, “it is important that we understand race as its meaning unfolded in the cognitive world of its creators and first formulators, in part because subsequent formulations have been so ambiguous and elusive”.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The concept of race has always been a confusing one to me, it has always been somewhat of a two headed beast that needed to be examined and understood before it could truly be critiqued, and in this examination I find a very clear distinction between two of its forms one I have come to call color race (as this is the defining characteristic) and the other true race (dubbed for its validity in science) make note that while both of these concepts of race exist in symbiosis they do not exist in equal for it prevalence in society was the only identifier surely the names would be switched, but I would dare say they both have affected not just how I view my life, but how I view lives of those around me whether in person or literature At the surface you have true race, true race is the textbook definition of race the one free from ulterior motives a simple system used to group together peoples of common culture, history, ancestry and sometimes color. (please note I say the word sometimes to not just imply but fully exclaim that color while often correlates it is in no way a direct…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Racial Equality Movements

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In today’s society, many racial equality movements have been taken place to ensure that people are treated equally as one group. Although many measures have been done to promote equality, racism still exist. Race usually refers to a group of people who share a set of physical characteristics such as skin color, hair color and eye shape. Race is basically determined by how a person looks. However, race is more complex than that.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Race itself is a social construct, a learned category. It’s meaning is communicated through interaction with our own and other racial groups” (Howard, 2006). In other words, popular to contrary belief, race, for the most part, is not designated by physical properties; rather race is created based on social groupings of individuals. Additionally, race may be considered a hierarchical system, where one race is ranked atop another. More often than not, the Caucasian, or white, race is positioned over those of color.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays