Doing so reduces anxiety for an individual with OCD, meeting a need to minimize the probability of a horrific occurrence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Fineberg et al., 2014). Melvin presents with multiple symptoms of OCD, accordingly. For example, Melvin expresses an obsessive need for cleanliness, managed through behaviours that include wearing gloves in public, compulsive hand washing with scalding hot water and multiple bars of soap, and utilizing personal utensils in a public restaurant. Likewise, Melvin displays an obsessive urge for checking, fostered through a compulsive numbering pattern for locking doors, and turning off his lights.…
One well-known example to describe OCD is the obsession of feeling dirty and always believing that one’s self is contaminated, and the compulsion would be to wash one’s hands constantly to get rid of the obsession. After a compulsion is performed, relief will be felt; though, relief will never last. The next section will cover how Holden fits these…
A few years ago I was diagnosed with major depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The depression did it 's awful job by making me unmotivated to socialize with others, finish my schoolwork, and also pushing me towards suicide, but thankfully my family found out what was going on and helped me get better by taking me to a therapist, but the OCD on the other hand was a whole different beast. Previously I didn’t know that OCD could affect people in different ways, I had thought like a lot of people that it just caused people to repeat actions over and over again but my form makes me think unwanted or “intrusive” thoughts.…
About 4 million Americans have some form of anxiety disorder, much like some of the characters in As Good As It Gets. In this essay I will go over each of the main characters mental disorders and how they are noticed throughout the movie. Melvin had OCD throughout the entire movie. His doctor diagnosed him with OCD at one point in the movie.…
Obsessive compulsion disorder, also known as O.C.D, is a mental disorder where a person feels the need to repeat things over and over again until he or she feels satisfied. Psychologist call the need to repeat things over and over again a ritual. While only 2.3% of the U.S population has O.C.D (mHMR), not all O.C.D is the same. One person may feel the need to always wash their hands, while another may feel the need to turn a doorknob a certain amount of times. Doctors do not know what cause O.C.D, but they can most likely assume it is from genetics, stress, trauma, or a chemical imbalance in the brain.…
Criteria A in the DSM-5 indicates that to have an Obsessive Compulsive Disorder a person must show signs of having obsessions, compulsions, or signs of both (Nolen-Hoeksema & Marroquin, 2017). According to Nolen-Hoeksema and Marroquin (2017) obsessions are defined by two things, the first by having “recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted, and that in most individuals cause anxiety or distress” (p. 140). The second thing is that the “individual attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts, urges, images, or to neutralize them with another thought or action”; for example, having a compulsion (Nolen-Hoeksema & Marroquin, 2017, p. 140). Such “compulsions are defined by having repetitive behaviors like hand washing, ordering, and checking or having mental acts like praying, counting, or repeating words silently which drives the individual to perform in response to an obsession or to something that must be done rigidly” (Nolen-Hoeksema & Marroquin, 2017, p. 140). It is also defined by having “behaviors or mental acts that help prevent or reduce anxiety or distress, or preventing a dreaded event or situation” (Nolen-Hoeksema & Marroquin, 2017,…
Silver Linings Playbook is a film about a developing love story between the two main characters Tiffany and Pat. They develop a relationship through their shared struggles of mental illness and help each other deal with their symptoms indirectly. The theme of mental illness and the way that it gets in the way of normative functioning is a reoccurring theme within the film. Pat’s father deals with his own struggles of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which hinders his ability of normative function in certain scenarios. Diagnostic literature identifies OCD as the presence of a variety of different symptoms and issues that interrupt normative action and thoughts.…
Obsessive compulsive disorder, known as OCD. OCD is a mental health disorder that is brought upon by unreasonable thoughts and fears that cause the person to have compulsive behaviors. There are many different compulsive behaviors that people can have. They may excessively wash and clean themselves, check and count things, they may be extremely organized and require a strict routine, and also demand reassurance. People with OCD do not think that they have a problem until it drastically interferes with their daily life, relationships, and work.…
Evaluate the contribution of Psychological Perspectives in the treatment of specific behaviours, states of consciousness and emotional states that are associated with OCD. Intro Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety-related condition. OCD evokes anxiety provoking thoughts (compulsions) and repetitive behaviour (obsessions). Psychological perspectives have different theories with regards to how OCD occurs and is treated. This essay evaluates the treatments used in one particular case study.…
Disease trivialization has three main components: oversimplification of symptoms, skepticism of the severity, and levity (Pavelko, 2015). The first facet of disease trivialization, the oversimplification of symptoms, is easily applicable to OCD. For example, few people outside of the medical community are aware that OCD has many sub-types. However, due to media coverage focusing heavily on compulsive OCD over purely obsessive OCD many people only associate the disorder with organizing or hand-washing (Allen, 2013). Unfortunately, this disparity in knowledge excludes many of the subtypes in OCD and in turn excludes many of the symptoms that are specific to these subtypes.…
Someone who has obsessive-compulsive disorder gets thoughts that are unwanted that cause them to do repetitive behaviors (Rathus, 2010). For example, people with OCD have the obsession to clean everything spotless, like Joan Crawford when she had to clean under a plant that would be easily forgotten by anyone else. One night in the Crawford household when the children were still young, Joan walked into the bedroom where Christina was sleeping to hang a dress and found a wire hanger, a long with a “messy bathroom”. Instantly, Joan snapped and woke-up her sleeping daughter, beat her with the wire hanger, and yelled at her to clean the bathroom floor. Christina insisted she cleaned it that day and said “It isn’t messy, Mommie.…
Life altering factors, common for individuals with an OCD diagnosis, can include social avoidance, lack of decision-making skills, and time-consuming rituals, such as checking (Lochner et al., 2014). This reality may present a continuous challenge for Melvin in his daily living, and relationships. Even with medication, and therapeutic treatment, which can have positive impact to assist in Melvin in managing his OCD, relapse to consuming, compulsive behaviour, is a high probability (Grant et al.,…
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy & Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is one of the most popular types of therapy when treating disorders such as anxiety, panic disorders, and most commonly, obsessive compulsive disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy is defined as changing the disturbing thoughts of a person by identifying their feelings, beliefs, and behaviors in order to eventually change the behavior of the person (Courtois, 2009). Cognitive therapy treats many disorders. However, the most common disorder is obsessive compulsive disorder. Obsessive compulsive disorder is defined as having intrusive thoughts or obsessions which increases anxiety.…
It’s all that, but more. OCD stands for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. It’s a mental illness in which people have unwanted or repetitive thoughts, feelings, ideas, and obsessions. The cause of OCD is unknown, but it is thought to be the result of a brain malfunction. Nearly one half of all cases begin in childhood.…
Melvin Udall is a middle aged man, in his forties or fifties who is part of a higher socioeconomic class, due to his successful career as a stay at home writer. He lives in an upscale New York apartment and during his free time enjoys playing the piano. Melvin expresses prejudicial attitudes, including anti-Semitism, racism, and heterosexism. He made several of these comments, claiming “assault and battery and your black,” to his neighbor’s black friend, “there’s Jews at my table,” along with another stereotypical comment about their “big noses,” and he even introduced his neighbor as “Simon the fag,” a homophobic slur. He gives little background information, except for saying that his dad used to hit him as a kid if he ever made a mistake while playing the piano, which may explain his behavior.…