Elements Of Paganism In The Dream Of The Rood

Improved Essays
The early Middle-Age poem, “The Dream of the Rood”, attempts to reconcile the vast differences between Christian and Pagan beliefs in order to attract Germanic Pagans to the Christian faith. In other words, the poem supports elegiac beliefs with heroic values to make the Christian faith more appealing to those who still hold on to their ancestral Pagan beliefs. The unknown poet draws on heroic elements of wealth, fame, and honor to enhance the Christian story of the crucifixion. Other Pagan elements, such as a talking tree, are incorporated into the story of the crucifixion to further blend the two beliefs. The poem also underlines a common feature of both Pagan and Christian beliefs which is the unbridled dedication and obedience to one’s lord. The poet had to compromise on some elegiac values because only by blending various elements of Pagan and Christian beliefs could there be hope that the Germanic Pagans would accept Jesus as their type of leader. The elegiac modes of Christianity promote many values that heavily conflict with the values of Germanic Pagans in …show more content…
The Rood has everything a Germanic Pagan of the early Middle-Ages would look for in a hero including strength, loyalty, glory, and treasure. The Rood even surpasses the classic hero in that it is rewarded a god-like status, in that it can heal and is given a similar status as the Virgin Mary (87-95). Of course, the poet had to compromise on values from both sides and ultimately made an interesting case for the Christian deity, Jesus, as being so worthy a leader that the great strong Rood would follow him to death. In reality, at the time, the mostly unconverted rural peoples were more concerned with surviving the earthly realm, behind swords and shields, than hoping for a heaven in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A Christ Figure is a character in literature whose actions and intentions resemble those of Jesus Christ. In the three works of literature that we have discussed, each character exemplifies key aspects that relate closely with those of Jesus Christ. Though the three separate works each shows evidence of characters being a Christ Figure, they do so in their own unique way. A Separate Peace is a story that tells of Gene’s recollection of his closest friend Phineas life, death and the many events that occur at boarding school. Finny is a strong character with a boisterous personality and is the image of a perfect person to his best friend, Gene.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miracle, Memory, and Colonialism in the middle ages is the story of The Hanged Man by Robert Bartlett. There are not many people that can escape death in general; especially when they are hanged. Robert Bartlett’s The Hanged Man is a story of a Welshman that was hanged, but was still alive. There was a inquiry that was held to see if there was a intercession from a saint named Thomas De Cantilupe whom was the bishop of Hereford who was also hanged, but survived. Bartlett’s background as a medieval historian provides rich information from the structure, argument, theme, and personal statements from the witness helps us understand and map out the ideological view, theological, and political policy of the church in the middle ages.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the time, this piece of literature was written, the people of the Anglo Saxons converted the poem into Christianity. Religion is also identified in this poem with its history and…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone and St. Anne’s Basilica all through out history civilizations have based their communities, their traditions, and their lives on the ideas and beliefs of the religions they hold to be truth. With that being said, this is especially seen through the shrines and art making up Saint Anne’s Basilica in Quebec City and comparably the tragedies held to honor the gods in ancient Athenian society. However, Greek Mythology and Catholicism are vastly different religions and the differences between these two belief systems are outstandingly obvious when comparing the aspects of Saint Anne’s Basilica and the Athenian tragedy Antigone. When considering Antigone and Saint Anne’s Basilica, the single most important difference between the two is…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Medieval Europe, both the Christian Church and pagan ideas dominated religious beliefs throughout European nations. Both of these belief systems are represented in The Mabinogion, a collection of eleven Welsh tales. “Pwyll Lord of Dyved” represents the Medieval Christian Church’s beliefs on salvation, which was an integral part of that era as it caused financial corruption among church leaders, also, “Llud and Llevyls” provides much insight on paganism and is reflected in the Middle Ages in many major tragedies such as the Black Plague. The first tale in The Mabinogion is entitled, “Pwyll Lord of Dyved,” in which Pwyl, the ruler of Dyved encounters a man named Arwan, who immediately claims that Pwyll has has greatly wronged him.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Adamnain Gender Roles

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The spread of Christianity brought about considerable changes in the late antique world, with similar reactions to the ‘new’ monotheistic religion among the Anglo-Saxons and Irish as could be seen among the Gauls. Not only did the subsequent religious conversion effect the balance of authority in the region, but it also changed the society’ values regarding morality and ethics, as well as gender roles. Conversion itself meant different things to the different social classes. Additionally, the rise of Christianity in England altered the relationship of the Anglo-Saxons and Irish with the post-Roman world, building a connection to the Italians and setting the scene for the medieval period. In this paper I will argue that Christianity greatly influenced the development of the English world and fundamentally altered the political power…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martyrdom has been cited as a “form of total love for God” (Pope Benedict XVI). In a time when Christians were being persecuted for their worship of God, or more specifically a refusal to worship the emperor, martyrdom was practically an honor bestowed upon unrepentant Christians. The Martyrdom of Sts. Perpetua and Felicitas is a rare first-hand account of sacrifice in its truest form. Perpetua writes of her numerous visions and encounters while mentally preparing herself for the death of a martyr at the hands of the pagans.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the years, many have wondered how the depiction of Christ's crucifixion has changed from the early medieval era to the late medieval, roughly the time span from about c. 400-1500. It can be said that, during the medieval time period, Christ’s life was an important theme, especially that of His death on the cross. During the Roman time period, crucifixion was the essential and most gruesome way to punish one who had committed crime(s). However, with that being said, it is interesting to see how the crucifixion has been depicted in art, especially when comparing it to earlier and later images within the medieval time period. In order to understand how Christ’s crucifixion has changed from the early medieval era to the late medieval,…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Snorri’s Prologue in the Prose Edda uses a Christian perspective to examine the violence in God’s creation from a more Christian perspective and uses the Norse viewpoint of that same violence and creation in the Gylfaginning, making religion and beliefs tangible. Specifically, the Prologue gives its readers the underlying understanding to the creation stories by using Snorri’s Christian background and Biblical stories and the Gylfaginning offers a look on how the observations of nature created the Norse’s beliefs and beginnings. Snorri also provides his reader’s with the foundation of Christian beliefs as a way to create a way to recognize the relationship between Christianity and the Norse cosmology Snorri’s Prologue explains the Norse had…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plead For Me Analysis

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Emily Brontё spent most of her life isolated within the countryside village of Haworth, where Brontё experienced the brevity of life at a very young age. Her mother’s death and those of her family that followed influenced her fascination with mortality. The theme of religious doubt and uncertainty the forefront that inspired her works, including the poem “Plead for Me.” Within the poem, Brontё addresses the topic of morality as the conflict between religion and reason. Brontё’s speaker then attempts to find an ultimatum for this conflict, in the hope that their religious doubts can be solved.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mexican Crucifix Analysis

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Biography of a Mexican Crucifix, Jennifer Hughes takes us on a journey through Mexican history with the people of Totolapan to help us understand their devotion to their patron saint, the Cristo Aparecido. For the devotees of the Cristo, the crucifix is the cornerstone of their religion, but the missionaries of Mexico used it as an opportunity to create a new, syncretic Christianity for the Indians. In this paper I will look at the conflicting implications between the crucifix as art and religion and argue that the lived religion approach does effectively help us to understand the tension between tradition, contact, and change. “The Augustinian order, in particular, seems to have been committed to creating ever more impressive architectural…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout many artistic works we see the good suffer, and in the Iliad by Homer and The Book of Job in the Bible, the suffering of the good is a prominent theme. These literary works are similar in the way they present the suffering of the good, but they are also very different in how the good cope with their troubles. The Iliad uses divine intervention and fate to exemplify how the good suffer, whereas The Book of Job uses divine influence and God’s will to illustrate suffering. Similarly, the Greek gods (the Iliad) and God (The Book of Job) have different conducts in helping the good cope with their distress. Although both the Iliad and The Book of Job explore the same idea of the suffering of the good, those who suffer in these stories…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Culture is so influenced by its dominant religions that whether a writer adheres to the beliefs or not, the values and principles of those religions will inevitably inform the literary work.” (Thomas C. Foster, How To Read Literature Like A Professor) Thus, the traits of characters from the dominant religion’s stories appear in literacy across the globe. One figure that often appears in literature is a symbolic Christ, because the world resides in a Christian dominated culture. There are distinctive qualities that make a character the symbolic Christ of a story, such as forgiveness and being tempted by the devil.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The statue of David has inspired many renowned artists throughout art history maintaining the continuity of the story of David and Goliath. Four of such artists are Donatello, Verrocchio, and Michelangelo during the Renaissance period; and Bernini in the Baroque period. Each transformation of David is rendered in a distinctly different sculpture of the same subject reflecting each of the artist’s own style and time period in comparison. The inspiration of the subject matter is David; the courageous young Shepard who slew the giant Goliath with only a stone against insurmountable odds.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wesley Martin Ms. Morris Senior English – 2nd Period 28 November 2016 The Influence of Religion on Anglo Saxon Literature In early times, religion has always played a major role in forming society, be it Christianity or the religion of Ancient Greece and Rome. In the Anglo-Saxon culture, Christianity was the main religion that people would follow, with this being shown in many works of literature from it. Christianity is influential on Anglo-Saxon literature in works such as “The Seafarer”, “The Wanderer”, and Beowulf.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays