The Eight Holy Wars: The Crusades

Improved Essays
The Crusades are a series of eight Holy wars, four major and four minor; Each having different reasons and justifications for being fought. To understand the justifications of the Muslims and Christians, we must first understand what sparked the flame that ignited the Crusades.
Before the Crusades Western Europe had emerged as a significant power in its own right. Although, it had reached an astonishing amount of power Europe still lacked control over other Mediterranean civilizations; These civilizations included the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic empire of the Middle east, and North Africa. Furthermore, Seljuk Turks began invading Byzantium and were taking a considerable amount of territory. The Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantine army and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Between the eleventh century and the thirteenth century, Muslims and Christians, they had nine wars. They call they wars to be known as, they Crusades. Crusades were basically a raid, Crusaders would go on a long journey just to fight, sneak attacks, and the results of the crusades was either more negative or positive which is our important question. The Crusades were left in the dark on history that failed to be Crusades, meet their goal, but mainly crusades had a negative history. These are they reasons why, they made bishops leave which made the people worried which made the Crusades a bad impact and, the Crusaders sometimes attacked people that were even in the crusade such as Jews.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades is defined as a medieval military expedition, one of a series made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. The Question surrounding the crusades is whether it was caused by the devotion of religion or for the desire of political and economical gain. The crusades may of seemed like they were based around the idea of greed throughout the Catholic church but really it was based on God and how he got the people through such tough times. The primary reason for these crusades was religious devotion including many factors like their love of religion and faith. This devotion of religion and faith in the time of the crusades is expressed in a collection of documents written by different historians that lived in this time…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The crusades were military campaigns first inaugurated and sanctioned by Pope Urban 2 at Clermont-Ferrand in November 1095 to wrestle the Holy Land from Muslim control. The desire for access to shrines associated with life and ministry of Jesus was a driving force for crusaders. In addition, the promise to gain to gain land and wealth in the East acted as motivation to the crusaders who also had absolution from sin and eternal glory promised to them. The church was more centralized and stronger from a reform movement to end the practice whereby kings installed important clergy, such as bishops, in office.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the beginning of the fourteenth century Europe seemed to have recovered from the effects of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. The threats from Vikings, Magyars, and the Muslims were ebbing and Europe began to emerge as a dominant military, economic, and political power. Although the process of this transformation was never easy, it can be argued that Europe was now on a more solid path toward further growth and improvement. There are a number of reasons why Europe was able to remake itself. An agricultural revolution transformed crop production…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Have you ever heard of the crusades? The crusades were an important part of our world history, and they influenced the way things happened back in the Mid. ages and also how things happen now. The first crusade occurred on 1096-1099 A.C. The spark that set off the Crusades was struck in the East, when the Byzantines first confronted a new Moslem force, the Seljuk Turks.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Crusades Dbq

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Between the end of the eleventh century and into the thirteenth century the European Christians conducted a series of nine wars come to be known as the crusades. Trade was one of the positive things in the crusade because with trade still going around the people of the city could still purchase thing that they needed. Document 2 states that trade built up starting at the Muslim empire. This is important because without trade people and soldiers couldn’t purchase what they needed. Document 4 states that the crusades attracted people that differed from the ones anticipated by its organizers so they can adventure, have estates or get commercial opportunities.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Crusades Dbq

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It was common knowledge that they "killed clergy men, burned churches, and capture pilgrims" according to the book, The Concise History of the Crusades. No one in the city would be safe from the Seljuk Turks if Constantinople fell, because Constantinople was the capital of a Christian…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades Dbq

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Crusades were a series of historical events that were holy wars and pilgrimages fought against the Seljuk Turks and the Fatimid Caliphate. Both of these Caliphates were of different sects of Islam which meant they would not assist each other in case of an invading force. Although the Crusades were not successful militaristically, they were successful in other ways. In 1095 at the Council of Clermont Pope Urban II called for a Crusade to reclaim the holy city of Jerusalem, which at the time was held by the Sunni Seljuk Turks. In 1098, one year before the Crusaders began the siege of Jerusalem the Shiite Fatimids took over the city of Jerusalem from the Seljuks.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The holy crusades of the late 10th to the 12th century, when you think of the crusades, what do you think? First before we start off the information and what was the crusades and what was the cause of it and what provided to it first take a moment to imagine your view of the crusaders during the time. Do you imagine a valiant and noble warrior coming in from his isolated and peaceful home that was summoned by the calling of the holy leader of the Catholic Church to participate in such a holy undertaking as he fends off the savage natives of the land in order to reclaim Jerusalem? Or maybe do you think of a man who has lied to everyone he is able to and has committed many atrocities to both his own religion and to his soul, but he has been given the chance.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history there have been numerous wars started because of the need to help others from living under a supposed harsh regime and save them from being persecuted because of their race, religion or class. Many of these types of wars have been unsuccessful in achieving this goal and only one notable, historical crusade has done this and has succeeded, but at a price. There hasn’t been a movement more momentous than the First Crusade. The First Crusade was a pilgrimage turned military expedition to Jerusalem that was sponsored by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clement in November 1095 in the aspiration to set out from the west to the recover the holy city from the hands of the Muslims. The aim of this paper is to examine the causes…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades Dbq

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The event occurred between 1095 and 1291. The circumstances and living conditions in the early 11th century were meagre. The quality of life was all dependant by wealth, power and status. If in the upper class, you were considered a noble, would sustain all privileges and rights, whilst if you were a part of the lower class, you were considered a peasant and would be apart village life. The health and hygiene during times were very poor, almost everyone would be ridden with disease due to lack of sanitation, this would lead to the black death.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Crusade, also the most successful, began with the speech of Pope Urban II at Clermont on 27 November 1095, and was initially a response to the request for armed aid against the Turks made by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. However, its purpose quickly shifted and it in turn became the largest mass pilgrimage of the eleventh century, though it differed from all the others in once crucial respect, in that it was, at the same time, a war, one set against what was by some referred to as the ‘savagery of the Saracens’. Though there is a certain level of difficulty in defining what a crusade was in regards to the use of the word by the medieval people , a related question that gives a substantial amount of insight into what constituted a crusade involves the motivations that the knightly elite who answered Urban II’s call to arms had for taking the cross.…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benefits Of The Crusades

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The crusades were a war that’s main motive was religion. Though the crusade had many motives and causes the main reasons were economical, political and religious gains. An economical gain would be wealth and status, a political would be an increase in land and trade, a religious would be to have your sins forgiven and go to heaven. The main reason was religion because of the big impact that religion had on the daily lives, ideas, beliefs and morals of the medieval European people. These gains and benefits motivated people to fight in the…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Crusades started all the way back in 1095 in the Holy Lands. Leading up to the Crusades, the Muslims rapidly expanded across the middle east and into Jerusalem and into a place called the Holy Lands. The Holy Lands are a very important religious part of the world, where there is great religious value for Christians, Muslims, and Jews. So when the Seljuk Turks, who were Muslims and were in control of the Holy Lands in 1095, limited the Christians access to their religious sites many were people became upset and outraged. One of those people was Emperor Alexius, emperor of the Byzantine empire, and began the idea of a Crusades with the goal in mind of recapturing the Holy Lands and wreaking revenge on the Muslims.…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a result of the Byzantine Empire losing a substantial amount of territory to the invading Seljuk Turks, Emperor Alexius I sent representatives to Pope Urban II asking for military aid from…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays