7 Wonders Of The Ancient World

Great Essays
Introduction
The seven wonders of the ancient world are wonderful pieces of architecture. The lighthouse of Alexandria was one of them. They were seven; two of them were located in Egypt, The Great Pyramid of Giza and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Others are The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and The Colossus of Rhodes.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria is the tallest and the most magnificent lighthouse in history was built in 279 B.C. It was built on the North West coast of the Egyptian Delta. It was considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Also it has an important function which is guiding ships into the harbor of Alexandria.

The
…show more content…
It was designed by the architect Sosastros, from the town of Cnidus ( in Caria, on the southwest coast of modern of modern day Turkey). He was the builder of the first lighthouse. He built a raised promenade supported on arches in Cnidus, which was the first one built and no other building similar of it. The function was a lighthouse and it continued until the second quarter of the fourteenth century. As one of the marvels of the ancient world, the lighthouse occupied a prominent place in Arabic geographic and cosmographic literature. This was the second tallest building in the world at the time dwarfed only by the Pyramid of …show more content…
The lowest section was rectangular and measured about 180 feet in height. This section has cylindrical core with a circular ramp that led to the top of the lighthouse. There were rooms for the soldiers and workers living around the ramp. Above the rectangular section there was an octagonal-shaped section that was about 90 feet high and it was smaller than the first section. The top section of the lighthouse was about 24 feet high and shaped like a cylinder. The total of the lighthouse including the base was about 384 feet high. It was visible from 43 km out at sea. The mythology of the lighthouse associated it with talismanic powers as well as with a treasure concealed on its base and a mirror.
The fire in the top of the lighthouse provided the light to guide sailors. The light made more intense when it was reflected by the mirror. The sunlight during the day and the fire light at night were reflected by yhe mirror. The light had been seen up to 30 miles out to sea. Legend said that in it one could see all the all the ships that were passing in the distant city of constant pole. They said that the glass could be turned to concentrate the rays of the sun like a burning glass so it burn ships while they were still far for about 160

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The religious architecture discussed above was chosen by importance and was relayed to the best of abilities in historical order. The effects of stained glass are carried on long after these monumental landmarks originated. The desire to worship amongst glorious light is not forgotten and even today we celebrate religion in well-lit cathedrals, and other places of worship. Stained glass today can be found in places other than religion; however the light they give off is still symbolic of heaven on Earth. The vibrant and radiating colors found within Stained Glass possess many powerful effects.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "It is the small beacon in that terrifying darkness from which we come" is quote from quintessential American novelist James Baldwin in his novel The Fire Next Time ("A Quote from The Fire Next Time"). The beacon, is usually "a guiding or warning signal, as a light or fire, at a dangerous area at sea" for vessels, ("The Definition of Beacon") as the hope and compass that leads seamen out of the fog at the boundless sea. Indeed, in the most of the time, beacon appears to the world as a positive inspiration guiding people to the lightness; however, sometimes beacon has a negative effect on people as a temptation. In British literature, beacon is always a central concept in entire British history from Anglo-Saxon Period to Victorian Era.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The South Window of Canterbury Cathedral has long been one of the largest and eldest stained glass windows in existence. A factor that has had an impact on the ongoing restoration process is the high content of potassium oxide in the glass. Its presence renders the window more susceptible to the damages caused by pollutants. This study aims to analyze the making and restoration of the South Window of Canterbury Cathedral in relation to the potassium oxide that contributed to its deterioration. A brief overview of the South Window (fig. 1) reveals that it is located in Canterbury Cathedral, the home of the largest collection of English Medieval stained glass.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (P1) The immense history of Greece could not be possible for the remarkable and influential city-states located throughout the regions. Mycenae, Knossos, and Troy are three revered and questioned palatial sites that operated in similar and opposing ways, partially due to the form and function of the architecture. In the late 1800s into the early 1900s, three archaeologists excavated the individual sites of the Aegean basin. Sir Arthur Evans became known as the British archaeologist who uncovered the palace at Knossos on the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Parthenon is a building in Athens, Greece that was built between 447BCE and completed in 432BCE.at the height of the Athenian Empire. Implementing the Doric Order, it is generally considered to be the most important building from the era of Classical Greece as a symbol of Athenian Democracy, Ancient Greece, and western civilization. The Pantheon is a building in Rome, Italy that was built during the reign of Augustus and completed by Hadrian in 126CE. One of the best preserved structures from Ancient Roman era, it's been used continuously since its inception.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition Abu Simbel has a second, smaller, temple that may have been built for queen Nefertari. Its front includes two statues of the queen and four of the pharaoh, each about 33 feet (10 meters) in height. Each is set between buttresses carved with hieroglyphs. While the site was built by an Egyptian ruler, and is located within modern-day Egypt, in ancient times the place it was located in was considered part of Nubia, a territory that was at times independent of ancient Egypt. “The waxing and waning of Egypt’s strength can be traced through its relations with Nubia.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Great Pyramids

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The construction of the great pyramid indicate that the builders of the fourth dynasty in Egypt did not have the engineering capacity to build such a gigantic project. However, their determination was used to for a purpose of altogether work for mere burial. Khufu’s Pyramid is perhaps the most massive single building ever erected on the planet. The great pyramids of Giza were built and utilized by fourth Dynasty kings as funerary structures. Pyramids meant a lot to Egyptians as well as every pharaoh who was the king of Egypt at that time.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anthem Symbolism Analysis

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The light represents more than one thing. “We made it. We created it. We brought it forth from the night of the ages” is when Equality 7-2521 first discovered the light that later became a significant part in the book. (Rand 59)…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Historians believe the statue was a depiction of the greek titan Helios and was meant to celebrate their victory over the ruler Cyprus in 305 B.C. This massive structure stood almost 150 feet high. The magnificent statue was surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. Historians differ that the Colossus stood on one side or ships had to sail…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To be religious is to be spiritual. A sacred space is designated by the people as a holy place or even a burial ground. These places have some similarities and some differences. In this essay I will describe each location, similarities and differences each one has. Despite any religion or deity each place signifies a specific time in history where God was reverenced.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. This week we are comparing and contrasting two pyramids. The first of the two pyramids is the Step Pyramid in the funerary complex of Djoser. The Step Pyramid is dated to 2630 to 2575 B.C.E. It is roughly 204 feet tall and made out limestone.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Titanic Research Paper

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A beautiful tragedy… in April of 1912 The Titanic sunk in the icy waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Nobody knew it was going to be some of their last nights with their loved ones, or the last night they would enjoy the company of an acquaintance they may have come across on their trip on the fateful Titanic. “Not Even God himself Could Sink this Ship” says an Employee of the White Star Line. Passengers and crew members, music, and art work all went down and were forever lost that sad, unfortunate night The Titanic sank.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Egyptian civilization was a fairly popular civilization. The great pyramids, housing the long forgotten pharaohs from the ancient civilizations, being one of the main attraction and interests in modern day Egypt, but how did the Egyptian manage to create such a large and complicated structure? Why did the Egyptians build the pyramids? Many questions that needed to be answered. Through my journey to answer these questions, I will later learn more about the Egyptian civilization and the process of how the Egyptians planned, created, and obtain the ability to construct the great pyramids.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madman Symbolism

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. In what sense is the madman insane? Upon what basis, or according to what standard, is he considered insane?…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pantheon Symbols

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Religion and the divine play large roles in many of the most influential Empires of the ancient world, including Rome. The Pantheon demonstrates this through its structure, history, and most importantly, function. The Pantheon is a prominent symbol of the Roman Empire in its advanced structural design shown through its incredible unsupported dome, rich elements of history such as being consecrated into a church to save the structure, and the Roman people’s manic devotion to religion. Located in Rome, Italy, the Pantheon was built by Marcus Agrippa and designed by Apollodorus of Damascus in 125 AD. The Pantheon has always had a rich connection to the divine as it was formerly a Roman temple dedicated to gods of pagan Rome and currently stands…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays