The Role Of Violence In Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime

Superior Essays
There are many reasons for violent acts. Some commit violence because they want to harm others and some because they want to harm themselves, but some because they believe they are helping the world in some way or another. People commit these kinds of acts because they don’t think clearly; causing them to justify their violent actions as caring ones. In Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the characters, Rodion Ramonovitch Raskolnikov, Arkady Ivanovitch Svidrigailov, and Katerina Ivanova Marmeladov, suffer from a psychological imbalance which in return is expressed to the public as acts of uncivil violence as seen through brutal murders and the abuse towards the ones they love. This leads readers to conclude that although one may seem …show more content…
From leaving school and still calling himself a student (Dostoevsky 5), to being impoverished but yet giving away his money (27), it is clear even in the first couple chapters that Raskolnikov does not come to terms with his reality. Raskolnikov even writes an article that explains his theory on how “‘all men are divided into ‘ordinary’ and ‘extraordinary.’ Ordinary men have to live in submission, have no right to transgress the law… but extraordinary men have a right to commit any crime and to transgress the law in any way’” (259). This concept continues to express the idea that the extraordinary change the world for the better because they can surpass the law. This idea consumes Raskolnikov and becomes the motive for his actions of brutally killing a pawnbroker, giving his victim “another and another blow with the blunt side on the same spot. The blood gushed as from an overturned glass, the body fell back” (80). Raskolnikov divulges that he “wanted to find out then, and …show more content…
Svidrigailov is constantly searching for love but can never seem to find it because he tries to get it by force. When Dounia comes over to his flat one night because she thinks Sonya is there, he begins by asking Dounia if she “would like [him] to take [Raskolnikov] abroad?” (487), to help him escape his destiny of prison. Svidrigailov tries to calm her with giving her some water and asks her “how [she] feel[s]” (487). All of these actions seem innocent and caring until Dounia tries to leave and discovers that he has locked her inside (488). Dounia asks if Raskolnikov could really be saved, and “he began with glowing eyes, almost in a whisper and hardly able to utter the words for emotion”… “‘You… one word from you, and he is saved’” he said “trembling” (488). “‘I love you too... I love you beyond everything… Let me kiss the hem of your dress, let me, let me…’ He was almost beginning to rave” (488). Dounia becomes frightened of course and demands that he open the door (488), but he doesn’t. Svidrigailov wants love so bad that be begins to try to persuade her; telling her that if she “‘were willing to save [her] brother of [her] own accord… [she] would be simply submitting to circumstances, to violence’” so she technically would not be committing any sinful acts (489). He justifies his actions because he loves her and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hayden Menge Ms. Mulligan – Period 2 19 October 2014 Through the letter from Pulcheria to Rodya Raskolnikov, Dounia is further characterized and much is learned about her throughout the letter. Characteristics of Dounia expressed in the letter are her unrelenting selflessness, moral strength, and disregard of major flaws in character. These devices allow Dostoyevsky to portray Dounia as a strong, independent-minded woman who will do anything to help her family.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this excerpt from Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky expresses different emotions and conflicts of his main character, Raskolnikov, as he questions and condemns the wicked ways of man. Dostoevsky describes the inner turmoil of Raskolnikov, who wishes to help those in need, but his experiences with mankind’s corruption has strayed him to his current belief: no amount of sacrifice can lessen impoverishment, suffering, nor vice. This passage reveals Raskolnikov’s utter disgust with not only the brute who’s trying to pursue the young girl, but society’s justification towards why a percentage of the people are inevitably destined to misfortune. Dostoevsky interprets Raskolnikov’s conflicts with the use of diction, tone, and rhetorical questions.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Razumikhin states, “he’s not hypochondriac at all, but just inhumanely cold and callous, as if there really were two opposite characters in him” it is quite evident that even though Raskolnikov is incessantly undermined by his own self hate, he is attempting to attain some sense of morality. Hence, since Raskolnikov’s own kins were shocked when Razumikhin asserted this statement to them, it is evident that Raskolnikov’s seemingly split personality and indecision were the effects of him having committed the murder, and the decision of whether to confess or not came as a result. Thus, this is one of the many instances in the novel that corroborates the belief that Raskolnikov is a crucial morally ambiguous character in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Raskolnikov Suffering

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dostoyevsky centers his characters around the socio-economical conditions of the time to impress upon the reader how the suffering of the characters leads to salvation. Their suffering aids in the development of various coping mechanisms, such as questionable ethics, religious fervor, and self-sacrifice for the sake of others. The motif of salvation can be seen through the suffering of Raskolnikov, Sonia, and Dounia. Throughout the novel, Raskolnikov suffers through his struggle of mental stability and morality, with his pride being his greatest weakness.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov's Guilt

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While the first stage of his desire to differentiate himself from others culminates in his refusal to interact with other humans, the next stage results in his theory where he explains that some men “not only can but are fully entitled to commit all sorts of crimes… to whom the law supposedly does not apply” (Dostoevsky 258). Raskolnikov’s attempts to become different birth this theory in which some few extraordinary men have the right to commit crimes, and he attempts to push this idea onto himself, testing the theory with the murders of Alyona and Lizaveta. Ultimately, Raskolnikov’s desperation to create a new life for himself outside of the monotony of his studies and society push him to the delusion that he can be someone extraordinary. Thus, isolation prevents Raskolnikov from making up for his…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Petersburg, failing to realize that what he perceives as rational thoughts and ideas are not as concrete as he believes. Throughout the story, Raskonlnikov’s mind proves to hold him back from acting under his own free will, by constantly contradicting himself and applying incorrect insinuations to the everyday world. In one instance, Rodya strolls down the street, muttering to himself, “Am I capable of that? Is that serious? It is not serious at all.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One side of Raskolnikov is warm and compassionate while another side of him is cold, unfeeling, and self-willed. Raskolnikov’s moral ambiguity is a vital role in the novel because Dostoevsky uses Raskolnikov to make the readers question the validity of a black and white world. Raskolnikov is caught between two contradicting situations. On one hand he is warm and compassionate, like in the second chapter of Part 1 Raskolnikov leaves money for Marmeladov and his family since one of his kids is selling herself to bring money in for the family while the other kids are going hungry because Marmeladov drinks their money away. On pages 45-47, while Raskolnikov is walking in town he comes across a fairly young but drunk girl.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov avoids his mother and sister as much as possible and his friend, Razumihin, whose kindness he rejects. He wishes to remain separate from his friend and family and only finds some kind of solace from Sonia, whom he sees as being similar to him. Then again, Sonia is the one inspires him to return to his old-self by confessing to the police his crime. The moment when…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although he is in a state of poverty and misfortune, he still offers to help out a friend by cutting his already meager paycheck in half. On the other hand, Raskolnikov has quite the poisonous behavior. He acts in a snarky manner towards everyone. “He threw angry glances at the young man, but covertly, impatiently awaiting his opportunity when this annoying tramp would be gone. It was clear.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Russian society at the time of the book was class based, and Raskolnikov, coming from a high standing and now being broke, is desperate to gain status. In the beginning of the book Raskolnikov is afraid to meet his landlady because he is…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov Guilt

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He was free from that spell” (58) and knew that he could go through with his crime. After doing so, Raskolnikov is faced with accusations and becomes guilty of his actions. He gets into an argument with one of the policemen, Razumikhin, and storms off to a seemingly tranquil bridge with unpleasant thoughts, as mentioned by the policeman “How could I let him go like that? He might drown himself” (163). Raskolnikov then goes to the Voznesensky Bridge to sort out his thoughts, and “he notice[s] a tall woman… [whom] flung herself into the canal” (164), and as he watches the scene and the reactions of bystanders, he rethinks his dilemma.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So I killed the principle, but I didn’t step over, I stayed on this side... All I managed to do was kill”(274). This quote represents his interpretation of good and bad, along with justification of certain crimes. Raskolnikov wants to believe that he is an exceptional being, but the quote itself proves he isn’t able to escape his…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Raskolnikov places himself on a pedestal, equating his power and prominence with Napoleon, someone who he believes is “capable of evolving something new” and has “never hesitated to shed blood” in this pursuit. (Dostoevsky, p. 220). He rationalizes his crime by claiming that he is like Napoleon, one of the extraordinary men who “in virtue of their innate power” are “criminals”. (Dostoevsky, p. 220). However, one of the most vivid and gruesome scenes in the novel, Raskolnikov’s dream involving the slaughter of an innocent mare, demonstrates that Raskolnikov has fallen short of this ideal.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Their bond, in his mind, is forged in steel, and it is Sonya who extracts the tiniest bit of humanity and morale from Raskolnikov. Her strong Christian faith allows him to realize a life beyond theory and greatness, beyond anger and loneliness, and beyond the wretched gripes of the common man he always dreaded becoming. Raskolnikov first divulges his crime unto her because he is aware of her kinship with Lizaveta, reminding her of his hidden compassion and scruples. With her continual support, he avows himself to his weeping mother and loyal sister before commencing to the police station. Sonya follows him, and after walking out, he meets her vulnerable, pure gaze and mirthlessly strolls back in to meet his fate.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime and Punishment Essay Imagine coming home one winter day barefoot and barely clothed and hearing your siblings crying of hunger and coldness because there wasn’t enough food and blankets. More than 1.3 billion people live in poverty today, and 1 billion of those individuals are innocent children (Unknown). Knowing the struggle of poverty, these children obtain enough motivation to strive for success or in times of desperation commit crimes such as stealing: food, clothes, or anything they need. In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov, a young man, murders two women and is tormented by keeping it a secret. He as well as his family struggle to get out of poverty as well as his soul mate, Sonya Semyonovn.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays