The Woodlanders By Thomas Hardy: The Great Evolutionary Meliorist

Great Essays
Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) ,the great Evolutionary Meliorist and the Progenitor of the world of Wessex preserves a remarkable place among the authors of Victorian Era. His philosophical outlook towards life along with skilful projection of the harsh oddities of life in his novels creates a pessimistic impression regarding him in the mind of his readers. He, no doubt, painted the dark side of life but it was also the reflection of the gloomy age he belonged to. This article intend to focuses upon Hardy as a pessimist thinker and the glimpse of his thoughts getting reflected in his novel-‘The woodlanders’ where we see the protagonist struggles hard with the unseen forces like nature, fate and circumstances to survive.
Keywords: Evolutionary Meliorist,
…show more content…
He was caught between its craving for happiness and the harsh limitations of fact, material and social, as well as those rooted in the contradictions of human nature itself. He was a realistic observer as in his work there was always the reflection of harshness of nature, the struggles of common people to maintain their livelihood as well as survive against the hostile forces that try to evade them. The Woodlanders, one of the masterpieces of Hardy, is a wonderful tale of love, ambition, expectation and tragedy where the rustic and the sophisticated mass meet with their pre-defined destiny through the changing circumstances. A thick Shield of sadness and pessimism covers the plot of almost all the novels of Hardy and The Woodlanders was also not an exception to it. The disappointments of human life get clearly reflected in the plot; in every character who were the victims of circumstances and misfortune. Every character suffered in one way or the other except the rustics. Hardy’s novels are the realistic presentation of life where we find both suffering and happiness, both Love and separation. But, the suffering, separation and pain always become heavy upon the characters for whom happiness and love appear as rare realization. Hardy doesn’t prioritize the beauty of human life in his writing because he believed –“happiness is but an occasional episode in the general drama of …show more content…
Whenever I plant the young larches I'll think that none can plant as you planted; and whenever I split a gad, and whenever I turn the cider-wring, I'll say none could do it like you. If ever I forget your name, let me forget home and
Heaven!--But no, no, my love, I never can forget 'ee; for you was a GOOD man, and did good things!" (The Woodlanders, Chapter 48)
These lines not only show her deepest love for Winterbone but also her lonely, pathetic life. The author only presented pain, dejection, struggle, suffering in the hands malicious forces who rule over their life.
Among others, Mrs. Charmond too dies. The only survivors are Grace and Fitzpiers who were somehow reconciled with an expectation that they may find happiness ahead but still the author left some doubt regarding it. As the character of Fitzpiers remains questionable still.
“ Thomas Hardy was not pessimistic about human beings rather about the governance of the universe”- observed R.A.Scott James. Hardy even claimed himself as maliorist. The set of events, pathtic display of human misery, and merciless display of the rule of fate, melicous game of Chance and circumstances make the characters appear pessimist and leaves a glimpse of pessimism in the novel “The

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton has an extensive amount of imagery, many scenes are accompanied by descriptions of the bitter winter that encompasses the town. Even the name of the town that the characters inhabit, “Starkfield”, contributes to this imagery. In the novel, Ethan Frome is no longer in love with his wife, Zeena, but now yearns for her younger cousin, Mattie Silver. During the harsh winter that the main story takes place in, Mattie is a warm and comforting presence to Ethan in contrast to his ill wife who seems as cold as the weather described by the author. Each winter scene described can also be interpreted as one of the many reminders Ethan has of his wife’s presence and the marriage he feels is an inescapable prison.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Angela's Ashes Quotes

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the following passage, the character Frank McCourt experiences three different moods about and towards the same person. McCourt feels cautious, confused and afraid. The literary piece involves those three moods that are integrated into the book. The moods are all different but connected back to the character and the passage. The change of mood in this passage was through it’s language…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title: The Poetic World of Vievee Francis – Analysis of Forest Primeval The poet, Vievee Francis, opens her book, Forest Primeval, with two short poems, “Another Antipastoral” and “White Mountain”. These two poems show broader thoughts of Francis such as how she sees and feels the world surrounding her as she introduces her new book of poems. A book of poems may have a number of different thoughts in each poem, but the different thoughts actually comes from one writer so the main notion behind the poet can be recognized. In the first introductory poem, “Another Antipastoral”, Francis confesses the difficulty of using words as a poet to wholly express her thoughts and feelings, “…Words fail me here.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an agent of either utter destruction or fruitful prosperity, ambivalence serves as the catalyst to separate the before and after of an individual's life. At the end of the line, that path that was once shrouded in confusion becomes clear, and the outcome of each potential choice can be seen. In Sinclair Ross’ “The Painted Door”, the treacherous setting embodies an edge of escalating ambivalence in Ann’s character as she is awakened to the reality of her routine life, ultimately causing her to spiral into the rising storm of her suffocating loneliness and reckless desperation. As the impending external blizzard begins, Ann faces her own internal battle over the opportunities presented in her emotionally destitute state.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the duration of the winter months, people tend to develop habits specific the season. They make attempts to hide themselves under their thick covers in the icy mornings to avoid having to leave them behind. They put on a few, or perhaps more than a few, pounds to insulate their cold bones. Bitter or melancholy moods set in to reflect the weather. In Margaret Atwood’s poem, “February”, she makes use of similes and metaphors to compare humans to animals in order to emphasize her gloomy, apathetic tone in her discussion of human survival during the winter months.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this short response I have shown the moments, most prevalent to me, that occurred in the first two sections of the book entitled “East” and “West”. The moments in which I described represent Joy’s strife in trying to define herself as a human…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fishhawk Poem Analysis

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Fishhawk” was the first poem of the Classic of Poetry, the earliest poetry collection of East Asia (p.1322). In contrast to many poems in the “Airs of Domain” that propagated Confucianism, “Fishhawk” is a simple love poem. The poem revolves around a young man who was “tormented by his desire for a girl”(p.1322). While this poem is labeled as a “romantic folk song”(p.1322), the good use of literary elements, syntax, and language added a bit of tint to the love story.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Birthmark Essay

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is an unlimited about of thoughts pondering around as Hawthorne expresses his ideals of Dark Romanticism throughout “The Birthmark”. Yet there is still some questions of how Hawthorne’s short story is connected with Dark Romanticism. According to the facts found Dark Romantics believe in the goodness of humans, but they are still prone to sin or self-destruction. It is to say that one could be exemplified as a tragic hero only because of their own mistakes and the psychological effects they convey onto other individuals. Although “The Birthmark” is best known for its brilliance in the conflict between the passion drawn between human nature and science, Hawthorne tries to persuade the audience that the nature of humanity itself is an indescribable…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the main messages that make “Winter Stars” so effective is Levis’ message that he is trying to portray to the reader; that message is forgiveness. Levis depiction of his regret of not making up with his father is one of the two main points of this poem. He illustrates this message in quotes like: “I stand out on the street, & do not go in” and “That what went unsaid between us became empty, And pure, like starlight, & that it persisted” (Levis). It took Levis’ father dying on his death bed to finial realise that he should make up with his father before it is too late “Cold enough to reconcile Even a father, even a son.” (Levis).…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He would often yearn to dive into it to cleanse himself of the responsibility of Justine and William’s death. He would wish to become one within nature because it was beautiful and calm, opposite of what Victor thought of himself, a man riddled with guilt and fear. The creature, in a similar state of loneliness and depression, wandered throughout the forest regaining “pleasure, that had long appeared dead, revive within me…forgetting my solitude and deformity, dared to be happy” (Shelley 129). Nature affects the creature exceedingly, turning his emotions in a complete 180°, in spite of being lonely. The creature is in comfort of the beauty of nature.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    They go from calm and passive to wild and uninhibited and these paragraphs describing this joy that is monstrous is not only because it overwhelms her, but because she knows that she shouldn’t feel the way she does about her husband’s death—that the world of the dull reality would consider her reaction “monstrous” in itself., but her perception was able to “dismiss the suggestion as trivial” (P.11). The pressure of society is often too heavy to bear, and women and wives, in this time period, resulted in submission because their strength ran thin easily by the constant pressure. Changes in the mindset only occurred when the husband, for example, was muted, and a new bright outlook on life came in the place of conflict, dependence,…

    • 1145 Words
    • Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perhaps one of the most emotionally appealing themes a writer can utilize is that of the social outcast endeavoring to find its place in the world, a theme utilized to great effect by both Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre despite their character’s different fates, the former featuring a supposedly monstrous creation who is ultimately rejected wholly by society and the latter an orphan child who is eventually able to carve an admittedly precarious foothold as a governess. Within this broad theme, there are also certain parallels within the particulars of the plot, mostly between the characters of Jane Eyre and the Creature. First, one can point to the initial disownment of both Eyre and the Creature by their supposed…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the satire Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift takes a didactic approach to repair the flaws of humanity. Through the perspective of a gullible protagonist, Lemuel Gulliver, Swift satirizes different mankind’s blemishes through Gulliver’s visits to four kingdoms. Although it is quite easy to confuse the thoughts of Gulliver for Swift’s, there is a clear distinction between the character and its creator in Gulliver’s Travels. Therefore when Gulliver becomes misanthropic and has no hope for humanity at the end of the literature, the satire is not advocating cynical views of mankind.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Hardy’s poetry is known for its philosophical pessimism and its autobiographical nature. Because Hardy struggled with faith and the possibility of God in his life, he struggled with the same in poetry. However, due to his mental battle with life’s meaning, he was able to express his doubts and become a critically acclaimed poet. With a total of nine hundred and forty-seven poems, Hardy is one prolific poets of the twentieth century.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature of the native is written by Thomas Hardy who is a writer of nature and reality. He plots the story in an elaborately described landscape. His interest in nature scenes shows that he has spent his childhood close to nature. His closeness to nature makes him able to write on it. In the novel ''Return of The Native'' Hardy described a nature as Edgon Heath which is an antagonist to human beings.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays