Theme Of Insanity In Theodore Wieland

Decent Essays
Wieland: Insanity Theme
The Romantic Period of literature introduced elements of horror, such as the theme of insanity. An example of a novel from this time period with insanity as the theme is Wieland, or the Transformation by Charles Brockden Brown. Prominent elements within Wieland that indicate insanity are voices being heard, family history of mental illness, and an incoherent narrator. Nearly all of the five main characters in Wieland are shown to be suffering from mental illness. Religious devotion also plays a role in Wieland, but it alone does not indicate insanity. It is the predisposition to mental illness which turns religious devotion into dangerous fanaticism. One could posit that obsessive tendencies are also indicative of insanity.
Early on in this novel, Theodore Wieland believes he hears his sister’s voice, but later finds out that it was impossible for it to have been Clara. Theodore’s next conclusion was that he was hearing the voice of God. The influence of Theodore’s religion and the fact that he could not find the source of the voice lead him to that conclusion. Later, Theodore Wieland was instructed to murder his family by the voice. Believing the command to be from God, Theodore obeys the instruction and murders his family. The narrator informs the reader during the conclusion of the novel that
…show more content…
As the novel progresses the narrator becomes incoherent and irrational. Clara too is a sufferer of mental illness; she considers suicide several times and is unable to separate dreams from reality. Clara appears to become entirely unhinged after her brother kills himself in front of her. By the conclusion of the novel, Clara no longer maintains rationality and uses supernatural explanations things cannot readily understand. For example, Clara says that Carwin is allied with the devil and should be haunted by her family’s

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In his 1999 novel, Being Dead, Jim Crace writes about a married middle-aged Zoologists couple, Celice and Joseph; victims of a brutal murder. The couple met as graduate students and spent a summer at Baritone Bay with four other students doing research. As Zoologists, Joseph and Celice observes animal life’s developments: studying the animal’s behavior, habits, interaction—the way the animals live their life on earth, and nothing more after. The novel begins with their return to Baritone Bay where their plans to recreating their romance; however, cut short by a thief who bludgeoned them to death with a chunk of granite. Their bodies lie undiscovered and decomposing for six days, prey to swag flies, crabs, and gull; ironically, Joseph and…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first and most impacting cause of the narrator’s insanity is the treatment she receives from her husband. John’s diagnosis of the narrator is one of the major impacts of her declining mental state, because it is the foundation that her treatment and her husband’s attitude are based upon. The narrator, who is not named in the story, is diagnosed with temporary nervous depression.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Use of portraiture in redefining ostracized people In discussing nineteenth century portraiture it is relevant to discuss the different styles of Anne-Louis Girodet and Théodore Géricault in their Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Belley and Portrait of an Insane Man respectively. Both of these artists express a distinct difference in stylistic technique and composition that create an interesting contrast when juxtaposed. There is a similar attempt to render the subject matter of an African man and an insane man in a normalized fashion. These groups of people have traditionally been ostracized from the societal whole and depicted, in unfavorable light.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are a lot things in the world that are considered to be insane. For example, becoming obsessed with your brother’s girlfriend like in the story “The Hoarder” by Bradford Morrow, or “Stab” by Chris Adrian where a girl murders animals and tries to murder a child. These things to us seem to be insane because they are out of the ordinary. Things like this don’t happen on a daily basis but they do happen we just don’t know about them. In this essay, I will explain how the behavior within each story contribute to insanity, what makes us come to the conclusion that it is insanity, and the point both authors make that it is a source of madness.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The idea of the mentally ill 's craziness that narrates the story gives the story a sense of uniqueness and horror. The reason why Poe chose to narrate his tales through people who suffered from moral insanity is because he may himself have suffered from a mental illness. His sister was insane. Because mental illnesses could be transferred genetically, Poe may also have been insane. Kay Redfield Jamison, a psychiatric teacher stated that insanity and genius are closely associated and that after looking at Poe 's suicidal notes, she insinuates that Poe may have been bipolar.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Insanity and Narration: an Analysis of Darl Bundren As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is told from the perspectives of fifteen different characters. Some have just one monologue. Others have several. The lengths all vary from five words to several pages.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In literature, the mental afflictions of certain characters play a definitive role in the work. Hamlet, from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, portrays himself as a madman. However eccentric his actions are, they have a strong purpose in his plan for revenge. In addition, Hamlet’s behaviour is significant to the work as a whole, supporting the theme of manipulation. Overall, Hamlet’s bizarre behaviour has an important role in both advancing the plot and developing themes.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe captivated everyone with the short story The Tell-Tale Heart, which forced readers to questions one's mental state, deciding on whether someone is guilty or innocent, whether someone is conscious of their actions, or if they are sane or criminally insane. The Tell-Tale Heart is the perfect example of the argument of whether an individual is aware of their actions and the crimes they commit or if they are possessed and driven to commit crimes by something in their mind, in which they could possibly use an insanity plea during their trial if they are caught. The narrator, who Edgar Allen Poe portrays as insane, is not, and during this essay, I will outline examples as to why he is not and that he is fully aware of the crimes that he is committing. The first example as to his premeditation is how he is explaining the story to the audience.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The variation of strange and disturbed characters has been a constant throughout all works of gothic fiction. In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator murders an old man for which he has an almost familial love. It is clear that the novel’s narrator has a questionable mental state due to his weak grasp upon reality. This is seen in the way he attributes special powers to the old man’s eye and in his incomprehension towards neighbours hearing the final heartbeats of his victim. First of all, the narrator associates fictional powers with the old man’s pale blue eye.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever wondered where becoming insane can lead someone? The book, And Then There Were None and the short story, “Most Dangerous Game” show different possibilities that insanity can drive a person towards. They show that people can become insane over time and grow an obsession that can be destructive. Insanity has the capability to drive someone to their death.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe often demonstrates a type of madness in his short stories. Many times it comes from the first-person narrator. While the narrators are similar in the fact that they are both insane, they also have a lot of differences in the way that they are insane. A great way to compare the way the insanity differs in the narrators, is to compare two of Poe’s stories. Stories such as “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart” do a good job showing the similarities and differences between the insanity in both of the stories, as well as the insanity in other short stories of Edgar Allan Poe’s.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1.There are multiple mental illnesses portrayed in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest as the setting for the story is a mental institution. The narrator is a large Native American who feigns deaf and dumbness. This character is an excellent study in the evolution of a mentally ill individual along the path of finding a semblance of normalcy, although the phenomenon is the result of interactions with a decidedly psychopathic or sociopathic man, McMurphy, played by Jack Nicholson. Nicholson connives to be placed in a mental institution to avoid jail and throughout his antics we are offered an internal view of a form of mental illness more difficult to diagnose - psycho &/or sociopathy. The terms have been used interchangeably and even experts disagree…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychological Criticism attempts to apply modern psychological theories to understanding literature (Introduction to Literature 13). When an author writes with symbolism it is up to the reader to apply Psychological Criticism in order to interpret the images used with symbolism. The author disguises their emotions through symbolism. Typically these symbols represent something much deeper within the character. When Theodore Roethke wrote “My Papa’s Waltz” there was much more to this poem than what is read on the surface.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Fall of the House of Usher, Edgar Allan Poe utilizes his famously grim writing to tell the story of an unnamed narrator witnessing the literal fall of the Usher family -- Roderick and Madeline of Usher. While the plotline itself is dark and mysterious, Poe employs various literary devices to fully express the creepiness of the story. One useful literary device used in this story is setting. The setting amplifies the emotions and state of the characters and helps to clearly define themes throughout the tale. Poe uses an ominous and eerie setting to convey the central themes relating to madness, family, and fear while unifying the story under the single effect of terror.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An Elizabethan understanding of mental health is quite unlike our conception of mental illness in the modern era. To the Elizabethan, the most accepted theory of madness was based on the Greek conception of the ‘humours’. The Greeks eliminated supernatural understandings of madness by a secular understanding based on the imbalances of bodily humours- sanguine humour(associated with air) was responsible for optimism and irresponsibility, choleric humour was responsible for short temper and ambition, phlegmatic humour(associated with water) was responsible for laziness and corpulence and finally, melancholic humour(associated with earth) was responsible for introspection, sallowness and depression. The Romans added to this by positing that not only were physical causes responsible for madness, but emotional disturbances could in turn lead to physiological effects(Robinson, Daniel N. ‘ An…

    • 2520 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays