Aristotle On Human Good

Great Essays
Aristotle explains that living is something shared by all animals and plants, but there is a difference between that shared way of living and the way in which humans live. Humans live with a much deeper meaning than just growth, nutrition, and perception, they live with a sense of reasoning/rationality. With that being said, he ties human reasoning/rationality into human work by stating that “the work of a human being is a being-at-work of the soul in accordance with reason, or not without reason..” (Pg. 11-1098a) As a result, human good is revealed as a being at work in accordance with the best and most complete virtue. He arrives at this answer by examining the types of distinct activities, like a flutist for instance, he is being at work …show more content…
The individual was the cause of his own drunkenness because the individual ignored the fact that drinking alcohol would make him/her drunk. The only way a drunkard could possibly not be responsible for being a drunkard is if he was not responsible for his own …show more content…
59-1120a) A person who possesses both vices and virtues of generosity many become stingy, or wasteful with their money. An overly generous person will give much of their money to others without thinking of themselves as well. Even though this person is being generous, he is also being wasteful because he will have no money left to support himself. Another example of this would be a man who has more than enough money to live comfortably, but does not spend a dime on the behalf of others. He keeps all of his money to himself, even though he has no real need for all of this extra money he has saved up. An example of this could be a very wealthy mad refusing to give a five dollars to a homeless mother and her child so that they could eat. This person has both virtues and vices because even though the man obviously has more than enough money to spare, he refuses to help the starving mother and child. People like this have a distorted understanding of reality because they believe that life is all about money, and how much you have saved up at the end of your life, when in actuality, it is the simpler things in life like helping others I their time of need. A person who possesses just virtues of generosity on the other hand

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle decided to take on the subject of the good in his Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle argues that every person must make a choice to act good. Within his ideas of the good it is imperative that men take responsibility for their own actions and that they understand what their own intentions are doing in relation to the good. However, there are some oppositions that believe this is not the case. They would argue that men have no control over how something appears to them or how they perceive it, and that for every man the final end/good/happiness looks differently.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To conclude, Aristotle is a strong believer that in order to live a truly good life, a virtuous person is someone who performs the distinctive activity of being a human. Rationality is our unique activity, that is, the activity that characterizes us differently from animals. Since our rationality is our distinctive activity, its exercise is the supreme good. Moral virtue is simply a matter of performing well in the function of being human. In order to be virtuous, the end of human life could be called happiness (or living well).…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In “ A Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens and “A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley” by Israel Horovitz only greedy people were present at the end of a greedy life. As a matter of fact, at the end of Scrooge's funeral, there were three businessmen trying to sell his belongings. The three businessmen are considered greedy to steal and sell a dead man’s things.(Horovitz, 789-790) Scrooge was also a very greedy man always wanting money and other tangible items for himself and reluctant to give anything to others in need. This is an example of greedy people at the end of a greedy life. In addition, Mrs.Dilber, and the First woman looted Scrooge’s house and sold their findings to Old Joe.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle claimed that the concept of possessing good in life was necessary for happiness: “some are necessary conditions while others are naturally useful and cooperative as instruments.” (Nicomachean Ethics 1099b28-29). He further explains that “having friends seems to be the greatest external good” (Nicomachean Ethics 9.9.1169b10-11). Friendship can be used to achieve this external good for it is deemed a virtuous action which is considered necessary for achieving the desired happiness that Aristotle speaks of throughout the all the books of the Nicomachean Ethics because “The solitary person’s life is hard, since it is not easy for him to be continually active all by himself; but in relation to others and in their company it is easier”…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He then asserts that happiness must be a product of one’s work, or ergon. Anew, Aristotle begins to explain what work is worthy of happiness. Aristotle then constructs a diagram of what work, could be. Aristotle claims that everything alive consumes some sort of nutrition, specifically plants, so nutrition is unworthy. Thereafter, he claims that senses are likewise unworthy because most animals posses senses.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, Scrooge offers no pity towards the poor, and his heartless tirade…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Machiavelli’s text “ The Qualities of the Prince”, he illustrates an example of a leadership figure who began his life as a generous man, but soon reframed because it led him nowhere during a time of need “ Pope Julius II, although he made use of his reputation for generosity in order to gain the papacy, then decided not to maintain it in order to be able to wage war”(Machiavelli 329). Although Machiavelli’s ideal leadership figure must be miser, the singular action one must never do is spending their people’s money for his or her own personal use; this action will cause people to hate you, and being hated is the absolute thing a leader should always avoid! A deceitful man by the name of Jim Jones appeared to have the qualities of a prince, but with further inspection, the only qualities he possessed were of a devil. In the beginning, Jones was disguised as a giving man, never asking for more than his members could offer him “I never want you to give money. Your willingness to donate your home and yourself when…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Little Mermaid Greed

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    His very name conjures up images of old, stingy men. He keeps all things to himself and refuses to treat his workers with respect. His possessiveness over his money leads to his everlasting want for more, and he spares nothing for those in need. Governor Ratcliffe from the film Pocahontas is another example of greed personified. His trip to the new land is purely for the gold.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everybody has fundamental reasons of why she acts the way she does. The highest good is what we ultimately want to obtain in life and why we do the things we do. If we have just the highest good, everything else would have little to none impact on us. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, he states that the highest good is happiness. I believe that he is right because happiness the underlying reason of why we live life.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most would argue that there is such a thing as having or doing too little or too much of one thing. Unbeknownst to the majority of these people, they have adopted Aristotle’s philosophy, specifically that of the principle of the mean. The mean is the average between two extreme vices (Soccio 178-182). Aristotle sees a morally virtuous life as one of moderation and habit. This philosophical idea can apply to people from all walks of life and it would benefit many today to put this idea into practice.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Nicomachean Ethics, we are provided with Aristotle’s philosophy regarding the nature of virtue. He aims at explaining what virtue is, how it is acquired, and how it is related to both happiness (eudaimonia) and friendships. Overall, Aristotle is addressing the questions of: “What is a human being’s telos (purpose)?” and “What is the highest good?” It is by answering these questions that we will be able to see how Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics is related to both Socrates and Epictetus’ philosophy, not to mention how it has contributed to my understanding of generosity, and virtue overall.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Hades

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He or she will be very rich and greedy, but has nobody in their lives to share the wealth with. This character doesn’t own any inanimate objects of their own. While this character doesn’t have the emotional capacity to love another person, they will most likely coerce their significant other to spend their life with…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critique logic of Aristotle understands of the nature(s) of the human soul. According to Aristotle, human nature refers to the unique characteristics in a human being. Some of these characteristics include the way of thinking, feeling and acting. These characteristics are in human beings, and they occur naturally, independently of the influence of culture.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In class, we have been discussing ethical theories as well as practicing placing these theories to cases. Ethical theories are a set of principles of right conduct and a system of moral values. The field of ethics involves systematizing, defending, and deciding different concepts of right and wrong behavior. In this day, philosophers are known to separate ethical theories into either metaethics, normative ethics, or applied ethics. I’ve chosen to focus on John Stuart Mill and Aristotle’s opposing argumentative theories which help teach me to analyze the cases provided to me.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each human has a purpose in their life, an end goal, and when they reach that purpose they gain a greater understanding of what life and the things in that life are, “Aristotle agrees with Plato that all things have a purpose or function, and understanding those purposes, goals, or functions is how to understand things themselves.” (Classical Ethics, 37). Aristotle also believes that a humans can’t have true happiness without truly satisfying what there function is, “… Aristotle argued that happiness is not possible without the excellent functioning of a human being’s unique capacity or ability, that is, reason.” (Classical Ethics, 48). The Philosophers discuss the fact that one must be virtues and becomes virtues when searching for the good life, “Thus, Plato concludes that moral virtue is ultimately based on knowledge of the Supreme Form of the Good.”…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics