Western Roman Empire Essay

Improved Essays
The Western Roman Empire fell due to the Germanic tribes or barbarians constantly invading the borders of the empire. The invasions by the barbarians started in the Huns who pushed the Goths from their lands northwest of the Black Sea to the border of the Roman Empire at the western end of the Danube River. The 200,000 Goths emitted a lot of pressure on the emperor causing him to allow one Gothic tribe to cross the Danube River and live inside the border of the empire. Now in the empire the Goths experienced abuse from the Roman., the Goths responded to the abuse by rebelling against Roman authority. The Goth’s rebelling resulted in the major battle of Hadrianople, which the Roman’s had been defeated in. In 282 A.D emperor, Theodosius I made peace with the Goths by making a treaty that allowed the Goths to settle in the Balkans. The Goths were now under the leadership of Alaric, who demanded …show more content…
A decline in resources made it difficult to pay for an army strong enough to defeat the barbarians. Most of the power is now in the hands of the Vandals, Goths, Burgundians, Franks of Gaul, and Suevi. Knowing this the emperor had to make a military alliance with the barbarians. Treaties were created with the Goths and Vandals making the the primary possessors of their territories and partners for governing the west.
By 476 A.D. the military and financial resources of the central government in Italy could not maintain itself or invaders. As time continues the Romans and barbarians differences as people were now dissolving. Odovacar, a successful general in the Roman army with origins from a Germanic tribe built up a loyal power base of landowners and soldiers in Italy. He also became the effective ruler of Italy, and proclaimed himself King. The Western Roman Empire ended in 476, while the Eastern Roman Empire continued until it had been taken over by the Moslem Turks in 1453

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Western Empire Dbq

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Initially, invaders such as the Huns and Vandals threatened the empire. In Rome, the conquered invaders were eventually given the power to become a citizen. This allowed invaders to repeatedly attack the Romans and gain an advantage. The Vandals sacked Rome in the early 400s (backround essay). They were triumphant because of all the problems within the empire such as invaders, over expansion, and civil wars.…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Visigoths were the first to arrive in Rome, and they took over killing the last emperor. Where Odovacar became the first German ruler of Rome. Lastly, the main reason why Rome fell was because of military weakness, “because of negligence and laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the customary armor began to seem heavy since the soldiers rarely ever wore it.” Because of the army's laziness, when the Huns, visigoths, and Ostrogoths came and attacked they weren't very prepared so they lost. Also, “there fail of conscription of senators, bureaucrats, and clergymen were entitled to avoid the draft; and among other groups who escaped were cooks, bakers, and slaves.”…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many things contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire even before it split into eastern and western Rome and became known as Rome and the Byzantium Empire. During the height of Rome’s power it had control of most of modern day Europe and some of north Africa. With its size cam problems one of which were nearly constant war with barbarian tribes. Sadly “In 410 C.E., the Visigoths, led by Alaric, breached the walls of Rome and sacked the capital of the Roman Empire.” This was the first time that the capital was raided, but sadly not the last.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rome, during its later years, formed control through emperors, military generals who took control of the state through military force. Their soldiers became more and more loyal to them instead of the state, encouraged by promises of land in the empire. This led to Rome’s continuous land expansion, as they needed more and more areas to give to their loyal fighters. However, forces soon spread too thinly across Rome’s great many borders, and the empire could not protect itself as much as it needed to, for maintaining so many borders was expensive.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rome was a massive empire. When the Empire finally started to decline, it was a big upset to the people living there and around it. There were many causes to the fall of the Roman Empire. I believe that the Roman Empire became so large the borders became difficult to control, the constant competing of the Roman generals for power, and the fact that Christianity lead to people not fighting in battle, which lead to Rome having to rely on foreign soldiers, this all lead to the fall of the Empire. First, the Roman Empire became so large the borders became hard to control.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Unfortunately, Rome was overthrown by the germanics. There are many key reasons why the Roman Empire was ultimately conquered. From the malicious plague that swept Rome of most of its soldiers, to the constant need for a leader. The fall of Rome was an unforgettable event. Based upon the preceding facts, it is clear that there are many primary reasons that caused the Roman Empires demise.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter 16 of The Life of Charlemagne, Einhard goes into extreme detail regarding the friendships that Charlemagne had with the rulers of other Kingdoms. At the end of the chapter, Einhard recounts a story in which “the emperors of Constantinople… were seeking his friendship and alliance. But after he had taken up the name of emperor they suspected that he might want to seize their empire, so he established such a firm treaty with them that no source of any trouble might remain between them” (Einhard 30). This goes to show the honorable way in which Charlemagne ran and expanded his empire. While Charlemagne was most definitely a ruthless leader, he also wanted to show that he was fair to his allies and did not wish to seize their empires.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Essay

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Fall of the Roman Empire In approximately 200 AD, the ruling power of Greece started to diminish whereas the Roman Empire continued to expand at an exponential rate. The Roman Army persisted in their efforts to seize territory, and was so thorough in its imperialistic endeavors that it grew to an impressive size. Rome, obtaining the title of preeminent empire of the ancient world for several centuries, was comprised of various elements from successful societies such as the Greeks and Etruscans. These foreign lands impacted the republican government organization and further political ideology as well as the basic social and religious morals of the Roman people. Compared to all healthy governments, Western Rome faced trials regarding its…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two aspects of the Roman politics and culture change noticeably; the rise of Christianity, and the division of the empire which ended with an Eastern and a Western Roman Empire. Christianity altered the Roman lifestyle, while the decentralization of the Empire left Western Europe without a strong political system until the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. Although these changes marked the beginning of the Byzantine Empire, an important continuity shaped the Byzantine political attitude; the conservation of the Greco-Roman laws and ideas. When the Roman Empire split during the 3rd century, it was having both internal and external conflicts, unable to control its vast lands. The majority of the internal conflicts were caused by the shifting in religious practices and beliefs amongst the citizens, of which Christianity was a part of.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once he had this title, he gained the support of the Christian people. If Charles Martel had lost to the Muslims at the Battle of Tours, the Muslims would have continued to expand into Europe, presumably getting rid of the catholic identity of the Franks and Europe. Also, as Charlemagne promoted the expansion of the Carolingian dynasty, more and more territory was being added and higher portions of land were being put together for the next generation of leaders. The empire would eventually be divided among Charlemagne's three grandsons in the Treaty of Verdun.(Doc H). Soon after, the empire began to collapse and weaken.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are also historians arguing that the Empire actually did not fall, given the fact that it continued existing in the East. Nonetheless, in this essay, I am going to argue that the Roman Empire, at least as a whole, disregarding the survival of the Eastern part for another millennium, had fallen. I believe that the reasons for its fall are not to be assessed individually, but rather as a chain effect from one to another. In this context, I have chosen several internal and external factors that I believe contributed to the final disintegration of the once unified great Roman Empire. Firstly, the fall of Empire is related to the fact that the army was weakened due to many internal and external reasons, making it easier for barbarian tribes to attack and invade.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Augustus Caesar Dbq

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This time, the division was permanent and the decline of the empire had begun. The western empire had been reduced to a rural collection of cities surrounded by a large wall. As time progressed, attacks from barbarians increased and the cities shrank and became more and more depopulated and in an attempt to escape the city's authorities, the upper class citizens fled to the country. Communication and trade slowly came to a halt as the Roman living conditions became more and more primitive. The fall of the western Roman empire was drawing near and the government could not convince enough people to join the army primarily because they followed a non-violent christian lifestyle.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The westward sweep of Atilla the Hun from Eurasia caused mass migration of barbarian tribes into the outskirts of the Empire. Given the Western Empire’s economic downturn it’s armies were already sparse and weak and the continuos barrage of barbarian hordes along the borders depleted them further until they were virtually defenceless. So once barbarian tribes in the North and East discovered this fact they took their chance to pounce and so swept through and reconquered territory from the Romans. Rome was sacked twice in the space of three decades the final one leading to the virtual destruction of the West Empire by Odacer a Germanic King. In 475 A.D the Western Empire was completely reconquered by barbarian tribes.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rome Decline Essay

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rome and all of her influence is declining. I fear for those whom live in the very heart of Italy and her fellow surrounding provinces. The man power is declining. To many Roman men have lost their lives to fellow Romans. What example are we setting up for the commoners who see one of the pinnacles of roman society, aristocrat, killing aristocrat.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To add fuel to the fire, Emperor Valens allies with one tribe of the barbarians (the Goths) to attack the Huns, Franks, Vandals, and Saxons, which were others, tribes of barbarians (EncyclopediaBritannica, n.d.). But, at this time Rome was already brock and had nothing to exchange for the Goth’s support. So, this unravels the fury of the Goths and end up attacking…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays