1) The Valiant Five (10 marks) Provide a brief description of the importance of the legal case honoured by the “Valiant Five/Famous Five” monument in terms of the development of Canadian law. Include what the case was about, when it got resolved and what was its outcome. The Valiant Five were a group of five Alberta women: Emily Murphy, Irene Parlby, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, and Henrietta Muir Edwards. They petitioned the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question “Does the word ‘Persons’ in section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include females?”.…
In the years 1820-1860 Reform movements came about including education, abolition, religion, temperance, and women’s rights. These reform movements were brought up by the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening began in the late 1790’s in New England and would ultimately spread throughout the country. The Second Great Awakening differed from the First Great Awakening because the people now had more religious freedom, as opposed to having everything based on one religion. The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement during the early 19th century.…
Women’s role had been a controversial issue in history. From 1946 to 1996, there had been a difference in the treatment of males and females. Women had few rights in the eyes of the law before. But from 1946 to 1996, women’s roles within society has been reversed and changed. 1946 was a time where females started to be more involved in the community.…
But when the Statute of Westminster was declared on December 11, 1931, it signed Canada’s status as an independent nation for almost ninety years. The sense of pride felt by most Canadians, with all of their nation’s accomplishments and fights for freedom, liberty, and autonomy brings together a sense of nationhood where there previously was very little. Lastly, Canada’s autonomy affected the most Canadians, because it affected all Canadians. Any citizen would be proud to be part of the nation with such a rich history that resulted in alliances, sovereignty, and…
The nineteenth amendment of 1920 granted women the right to vote in American elections. Though it was a huge milestone in the quest for women’s suffrage, it omits a complex discussion of its true origins in the mid to late 1800s. Many associate the movement with names like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Additionally, places like Seneca Falls, New York are tagged as the birthplace of the Women’s Rights Movement in America. In The Myth of Seneca Falls: Memory and the Women’s Suffrage Movement, 1848-1898, Lisa Tetrault aims to uncover the mythological narrative constructed around the Seneca Falls Convention, as well as disclosing the factual complexities of the suffrage movement.…
Women in the 1920’s, also know as the Roaring Twenties, were viewed as citizens, but only when it came to certain areas. The men were looked at from the perspective of being at the top of the totem pole. And what they wanted, no one could disagree, especially the women. At the turn of the century, women had a limited role in most societies around the world. Their role has dramatically changed in the social area.…
Since the 1870s, Canadian women had been fighting for suffrage- the right to vote. However, at that time, a lot of men even the premier of Manitoba Rodmond Roblin didn't agree that women can have the rights to vote. In 1916, Women in Canada got the right which allowed them to vote in provincial election by the new Manitoba government. Later in 1916, Saskatchewan and Alberta also gave women the right to vote in provincial election. After the Ontario and British Columbia followed those examples in 1917, Canadian government passed a law that allowed women who were British subjects over the age of 21 to vote- if they were the wife, mother, sister, or daughter of a man serving overseas.…
Further, the language used by John A. Macdonald in the Legislative Assembly when describing the formation of a united Canada refers to a union for the benefit of people of “the same blood and lineage” which has obvious racial and cultural implications. The residential school system, the early iterations of the Indian Act that were pioneers…
The British North America Act, and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms have created a situation in which the legislation to protect the people from the power of the Court is muddled down, and what is left is an oligarchy of people from one singular ethnic background and very similar socializations. The ability of the Court to strike-down legislation written by a democratically elected commons defies the will of the people. Thus subjecting them to live by what another body believes ought to be morally and legally right, showing that this institution challenges the democratic values of Canada, and is operating with an excessive amount of…
During the World War eras of 1914 - 1918 and 1939 - 1945 women fought tirelessly to gain rights. Canadian women proved their contribution mattered and to date continues to benefit every person. It is accurate to say that women were only granted rights, such as the right to vote, when it was convenient to do so, not because Canadians at large felt they deserved it Living in a…
With women fighting for their rights in the work force, they had to fight twice as hard when it came to their involvement of politics from earning their rights to vote, to actually becoming involved with Prince Edward Politics. The role of women in PEI politics…
Individuals were compelled to see the truth of things. Canadians started to understand that violence against women was a reality. It 's not their fault that they fought for their rights, only to be abused. Individuals understood it was because of the way women are looked down in society. It didn 't stop there however.…
In August of 1927, five women having endured enough, stood up and fought for their rights. Emily Murphy, Lousie Mc Kinney, Irene Parlby, Nellie Mc Clung and Henrietta Muir Edwards signed a petition to the senate and asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question, "Does the word "person" in Section 24 of the British North American Act, 1867, include female persons?" In 1982 the supreme court of Canada, which is Canada’s final Court of Appeal said “no”. The famous five wanted to show that women were more than they were put out to be and they are humans too. “We want women leaders today as never before. Leaders who are not afraid to be called names and who are willing to go out and fight.…
During the period 1890-1925, the effects on the role of American women had significantly changed their positions politically, economically, and socially. These political changes assert how women’s demanded equal rights, had an expansion of responsibilities and little political power, and the access to birth controls. The economic changes also involved women’s that were needed in the workplace, the right to vote, and growth of the women’s conditions. Not only this, but the social changes includes the stereotypes given to women and having no voice of opinion in politics.…
The massive mobilization and participation of women caused a shift in the manner the political system operated. The National Organization of Women and National Women’s Political Caucus were key actors in organizing the protest required to bring the elevate the idea of equal rights to the national level. Numerous laws during the 1960’s and 1970’s such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963 illustrate how the presence of women of in politics had changed the political agenda. Additionally, the “ Judicial and legislative victories include legalization of abortion in 1973, federal guidelines against coercive sterilization , rape shields laws that encourage more women to prosecute their attackers “ (Baxandall and Gordon, 717). Without a doubt, the laws passed during 1960’s and 1970’s represented the demands of a changing nation.…