Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics: Happiness Through Virtue

Superior Essays
Denisse Garcia
Honors 2
Dr. Jeffrey Brodd
November 18, 2017
Happiness Through Virtue Aristotle asserts that an ideal life culminates in life through living virtuously. In his famous piece of literature, Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle defines happiness and how it is achieved. In a similar style Zhuangzi and Plato reveal the meaning of happiness through their works of literature and how it is achieved. All three have similar ideas of happiness and what it means, but what differs is how happiness is attained and approached. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explores what is the ultimate purpose of human existence. Throughout his work Aristotle describes happiness and what it is as well as how it is attained. Aristotle discloses that happiness
…show more content…
Therefore detaching oneself of those materialistic objects and beautiful things in order to see the real happiness. When that happens you will never again be tempted by beauty, “And once you have seen it , you will never be seduced again by the charm of gold, of dress, of comely boys, you will care nothing for the beauties that used to take your breath away.”(Plato on Love 212d). In the speech Aristophanes, Aristophanes applauds male to male relationships. In his speech he is able to recognize that love is more than just physical needs it is longing to regain a lost happiness. It reveals that we are not so much attracted to a person’s qualities, but rather the person themselves so the other half. Also in the Agathon speech Agathon suggests that the god of Love is the happiest because he is the most beautiful. As well as Agathon praising him because all good things come from him. Agathon claims that it was the desire and love that led Apollo to discover archery, medicine, and prophecy. By separating the desire for pleasure and the practice of virtue it is where one finds …show more content…
However, the way virtue is approached differs from both. Aristotle believes that happiness comes from the practice of virtue unlike Zhuangzi that believes virtue comes from the Way and the ability to not act. Both approach the attainment of virtue differently, but ultimately both believe that in order for a person to have happiness they must be virtuous. Aristotle, Zhuangzi, and Plato all had a similar perspective on happiness and what it meant, however they each approached how to attain happiness differently. Aristotle believed that happiness came through the practice of virtue, Zhuangzi believed it came from not acting and following the Way, while Plato believed that happiness is attainable through human effort and through the education of desire. All three works of literature put a heavy emphasis on virtue and how it is linked to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One of Aristotle’s key interests in his Nicomachean Ethics was to determine what is happiness and how is it achieved. Aristotle concluded that happiness is a life lived in accord with virtue. Virtue, then, is the intermediary between deficiencies and excesses. Any character trait or act, by Aristotle’s reasoning, exists on a continuum between excessive and deficient – both of which are vices. Since both ends of any character trait or act is a vice, and the aim is a happy life which is achieved through adherence to virtue, then it must be that the intermediary position is the virtuous one.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Detailed Account of Aristotle’s Position on Happiness and why it is a Human Good According to Aristotle, happiness is an experience that is desired by all human beings. However, there are distinct views regarding what kind of life is considered happy. Aristotle provides readers with different types of lives that are believed to make people happy, including accumulation of wealth and a life of fulfillment that is characterized by comfort and pleasure. He also posits that a happy life is that which is pleasant.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though Aristotle was not a direct student under Plato at The Academy, he became and developed into one of the most famous Greek philosophers. After his years spent at The Academy, Aristotle developed his moral of philosophy in his book the Nicomachean Ethics. In this book, Aristotle explains the origin, nature, and development of virtues, which are essential for achieving the best and highest good that human beings are capable of, which is happiness. According to Aristotle, happiness is defined as to live well and do well, where virtue is key, but alone it is not enough. In order to be happy, you need full virtue across a complete life, which means that you need to regularly perform all the virtues.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    I find that this argument is important in answering the question of how to live a happy life and even though this argument was written a long time ago I believe it’s still valid in today’s day and age. In conclusion, Aristotle’s argument in Nicomachean Ethics talks about the definition of happiness and how one can live a happy life. The definition Hartnett 6 given in the book is broken up into six crucial parts: excellent, activity, of the soul, involving reason, in accord with virtue, and over a complete life.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness as by Aristotle means, “happiness depends on ourselves”. Aristotle felt that happiness was the central and reason to humanity. As well not just happiness but Aristotle had another thought, “virtue”, as explained in class virtue, meaning to have good morals and also good character. Being happy through ones lifetime, having good health, having healthy relationships and also being well off financially, having good knowledge and so on.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The both believe the good is happiness. They both believe the soul is involved in happiness and that it is the exercise of self-fulfillment through integrity. Socrates says happiness is living in harmony with one’s self and living in truth to one’s self. It is a feeling of happiness or self-satisfaction associated with the activity of self-fulfillment. It is only attainable through virtues.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, I disagree with Aristotle on what is happiness and how to achieve it. Instead of living a virtuous life, happiness, to me, means living a comfortable life filled with pleasure and love. I believe that happiness is the highest good because everything we do in life is in the pursuit of it. Like Aristotle states in Nicomachean…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, in Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the ultimate good that he believes humans should focus on. Aristotle furthers his teleology by demonstrating the functional explanation of mankind’s good. He acknowledges that there are different types of good that each person seeks, for example, a doctor seeks the best he can in medicine and health, while a teacher might seek the best in learning and knowledge. Aristotle argues that all of these ends are not final though, only the chief good, or happiness, is the final goal put in place by the prime mover, or God.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In philosophy there are many stands to take when it comes to a view of topic shared and discovered by many. Specifically, there are three philosophers that have differing ideas on the role of pleasure in morality, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill. They share and clarify their positions through a plethora of titles and information that will help a reader gain a better understanding of the role of pleasure in morality. Though each philosopher has their own share of ideas of what the highest good represents, they all believe in morality being the search for the highest good. Aristotle begins with his description of happiness as fulfillment of all desires, in accordance with compliance of virtue.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although they both stress that the choices that a person makes within his/her life ultimately decide how that person’s life will play out, Epictetus’s approach seems to be more easily attainable. When it comes to both Aristotle’s and Epictetus’ ethical theories in regards to happiness, it appears as if Aristotle’s is met with many more requirements than Epictetus’ which makes it appear more complicated to achieve. One of the main points that Aristotle stresses within the Nicomachean Ethics is that happiness requires an entire lifetime before it can be fully experienced by a person. Even though happiness should be the end goal of a person’s decisions, rather than a means to another end, it seems unrealistic to think that happiness can only be perceived as being granted to a person once their life is finished, as Aristotle is implying. Instead, Epictetus’ theory emphasizes the belief that happiness and virtue stem from how a person reacts to certain situations and that ultimately they have a choice of whether or not they want to make decisions that will lead to happiness.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He believed that virtues were a way to gain human pleasure. Aristotle did not agree with pleasure being the source of happiness. Instead, he believed that a person should look out for their own self-interests. Secondly, both philosophers believed that happiness can be found in the community.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Finally, I will conclude this essay with my own thoughts on happiness. Let us begin by analyzing the similarities and differences of happiness according to Aristotle and Seneca. Happiness for Aristotle is something that should be desired in and of itself. Meaning, we adopt relative goods or means to happiness because we choose these goods for the sake of…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Love: an aspect of life both complex and simple, both mysterious and apparent, both evasive and accessible. Great thinkers have mused over this concept, its different forms and effects, for centuries. Many ask the question of love's role in happiness: is it truly necessary? Both Plato and Aristotle argue the importance of love in attaining true contentment. However, the different forms they describe carry different connotations and different levels of influence on life.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) believed that happiness as the ultimate good, and the end of a good life. He wrote his noted “Nicomachean Ethics,” which was written not to provide step-by-step…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The philosophers Aristotle and Augustine both wrote extensively on what they believed happiness was and how to achieve the good life. However, both prolific thinkers had differing opinions on achieve this goal. For example, Aristotle believed that the path to the good life was obtained through reason; whereas Augustine believed that it was obtained through Scripture and Divine Revelation because God’s grace helps one to achieve the good life, but reason alone is not enough to get that. In Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle shares his belief that the way to a good life, which he refers to as happiness, is achieved through reason.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays