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What was the putting out system?
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ex: clothing
You take each step and pay someone to do in their own house. (cotton to spin, thread to weave, cloth to cut, ect..)
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What were the changes that occurred during the Industrial Revolution?
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Wind, Water, Human, and Animal powered machines were replaced by Steam, Gas, Electric, and Nuclear powered machines
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What is History?
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The memory of things said and done
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What is Urbanization?
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The growth of cities
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Who invented the first steam powered machine, what was it, and what was it used for?
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James Watt
The water pump
Mostly for mining
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What were some changes in living conditions?
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Sanitation
Spread of Disease
Fire
Apartments
Price of land
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What did the factory system replace?
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The putting out system
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What was taking place during progressivism?
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The Industrial Revolution
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What is a factory?
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A building that contains both machines and workers
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What were the 8 changes in working conditions?
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Couldn't set own hours
They had to work in a factory
Hours: 16 hrs/day, 6 days/week, 96 hrs/week
Temperatures: average- 90 degrees +
No minimum wage
No vacation (until 1920's)
No unemployment compensation
No safety regulations
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What did the factory system help?
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Production and the textile industry, ect...
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The term "industrial revolution" was created by whom, what was his book called, and what year was the term created?
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Arnold Toynbee
The Industrial Revolution
1870
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What was a muckraker?
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A journalist
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Who was the main muckraker?
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Lincoln Steffens
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What were some changes in transportation?
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The Steam Locomotive
The Steam Boat
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Why were the changes in transportation so great?
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You could haul more
It was quicker
It was cheaper
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Who invented the steam boat and what was it called?
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Robert Fulton
The Clermont
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What is progressivism?
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A belief that:
1) recognized that there are problems in America in the early 1900's
2) things could get better
3) action is necessary to make things better
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Who invented the steam locomotive?
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Richard Trevithick
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What magazine did Lincoln Steffens write for?
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McClure's
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Who wre mainly the Social Gospel Reformers?
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Christians
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What were Settlement House's made for?
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To help immirgrants adjust to American Society
A school for adults to teach language and customs
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What was Lincoln Steffens book called?
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The Shame of the Cities
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What were the reasons people thought it was wrong for women to vote?
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sphere's of influence- women=the home, men=outside the home
women are "innocent" to politics
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Who started the Salvation Army, when and where was it started?
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William Booth
1870's
London
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What did Lincoln Steffens do and what did he say?
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Went from city to city studying politics.
He said that politics as a whole is corrupt.
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Who was in charge of the NAWSA?
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Anna Shaw
Carrie Catt
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Who was in charge of the Hull House?
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Jane Addams
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What were the reasons people thought is was right for women to vote?
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Equality
Women could "clean up" politics
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Who was the author of the most popular book in the late 1800's early 1900's(besides the bible) and what was the book called?
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Charles Sheldon
What Would Jesus Do? In His Steps
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What did Sheldon's book inspire people to do?
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Think of something other than themselves
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What amendment gave women the right to vote and what year was it passed?
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19th Amendment
1920
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What was the organization to help women get the right to vote?
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The National Woman Sufferage Association
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What was the Women's Sufferage Movement suppose to do?
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Give women the right to vote
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Who created the thoery of communism?
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Karl Marx
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What is capitolism?
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The system of using money to make money
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What books did Karl Marx write?
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The Communist Manifesto
Das Kapital
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Marx put everyone into two different groups. What were they and what did they represent?
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1) Proletariat - working class
2) Borgeoisie - owners
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Marx argued that all history is what?
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A series of struggles between the proletariat and the borgeoisie.
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What did Marx say about the capitalism workers?
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They would be over worked and under paid.
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Marx said that capitalism is wrong for two reasons. What are they?
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1) People that work the most get paid the least.
2) People that work the least get paid the most.
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What did Marx say would happen as time goes on?
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There will be more and more Proletariat, and less and less Borgeoisie.
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Why did he say that?
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1) Bigger businesses will drive out smaller businesses out of business
2) Bigger businesses will buy out smaller businesses
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What did Marx say would eventually happen to the proetariat?
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There will be a growing sense of frusteration among them.
Eventually there will be a revolution.
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What will people try to gain control over according to Marx?
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1) businesses
2) government
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Communism is a society without three things. What are they?
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1) Individual ownership of property
2) Class distinctions
3) Government
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What were Socialists?
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People who want business to be owned or controled by the government.
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What did socialists believe they needed to do?
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1) Pass laws
2) Have a revolution
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What did th etemperance movement try to do?
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Ban alcohol
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What did they believe it would do?
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It would be a panacea for America
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