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Concious mind
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what you are aware of at any particular moment
perception, thoughts, fantasies, feelings, etc
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Preconcious
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available memory
things you are not currently thinking of, but if asked to could pull out of your memory
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Unconcious
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everything that is not easily accessible or available to awareness(emotional traumas or memories)
"source of all of our motivations"
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ID
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base needs- the child
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pleasure priniciple
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Id
My demands need to be met now!!
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Ego
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relates to reality
allows us to deny ourselves
adult thinking
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reality principle
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Ego
Take care of a need when it is appropriate!
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Superego
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Work to become the Ideal self- visualization
Rewards and punishment
The Parent
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Libido
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sex drive
life force
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realistic anxiety
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Fear
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moral anxiety
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Shame- threat comes from internal self
Superego
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neurotic anxiety
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Fear of being overwhelmed by the inpulses of the id
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Denial
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blocking external events from awareness
(ego not dealing with bad events)
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Repression
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(Motivated Forgetting)
not being able to recall a threatening situation, person, or event
- results in anxiety when faced with a similar situation/person
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Isolation/ intellectualism
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stripping the emotion from a difficult memory or threatening impulse
(not showing emotion at a funeral, laughing at bad stuff)
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Displacement
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redirect an inappropriate impulse onto a substitute target
(taking it out on someone else)
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Projection
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tendency to see your own unacceptable desires or impulses in someone else
(husband is cheating but accuses wife of cheating)
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Reaction Formation
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changing an inappropriate impulse to the opposite
(cooties but really like each other)
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Undoing
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Magical gestures or rituals that are meant to cancel out unpleasant thoughts or feelings
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Introjection/ identification
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taking into your own personality the characteristics of someone else
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Regression
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movement back in psychological time when one is faced with stress
(thumbsucking, baby stuff)
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Rationalization
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cognitively distort "the facts" to to make something less threatening
LYING TO YOURSELF
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Sublimation
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transforming an unacceptable impulse into a more socially acceptable form
(like cutting people- surgeon)
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Erogenous zones
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pleasure zones
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Oral Stage
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birth- 18 months
want things near mouth all the time
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anal Stage
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18 months- 3 1/2 yrs.
learning to potty train
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Phallic stage
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3 1/2 - 7 yrs.
(genetalia focus)
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latent stage
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7 yrs. - puberty
sexual impulses repressed because there is so much learning going on
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genital stage
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puberty on
sexuality for pleasure
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The Oedipal Crisis
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to a little boy:
Mom = love interest
Dad = rival
bigger and badder
moves from fear of dad to identification with dad - they can both get girls
displaces want for mom to girls
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Castration Anxiety
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a fear of losing penis - being cut off from looking at little girls
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Penis Envy
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baby in place of penis
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Electra complex
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girls want dad
displace want to boys
eventually identify with rival mom
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hysteria
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fear or panic and irrational behavior due to surpressed emotional distress
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