|
SaO2
|
95-100%
|
|
|
PaCO2
|
35-45 mmHg
|
|
|
PaO2
|
80-100mmHg
|
|
|
Mg
|
1.3-2.1 mEq/L
|
|
|
Ca
|
9.0-10.5 mEq/L
|
|
|
Cl
|
98-106 mEq/L
|
|
|
K
|
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
|
|
|
Na
|
135-145 mEq/L
|
|
|
Triglycerides
|
F 35-135 mg/dL
M 40-160 mg/dL
|
|
|
LDL-C
|
<180
|
|
|
HDL
|
M>45
F>55
|
|
|
Total Cholesterol
|
140-199
|
|
|
Random blood glucose testing
|
70-125 mg/dL
|
|
|
2 hour post-prandial glucose testing
|
70-145 mg/dL
|
|
|
Fasting blood glucose testing
|
70-99 mg/dL
|
|
|
Prealbumin
|
15-36 g/dL
|
|
|
Albumin
|
3.5-5.0 g/dL
|
|
|
Total Serum Protein
|
Around 7 g/dL
6.4-8.3 g/dL
|
|
|
BUN
|
7-25 mg/100mL *
*from Wikipedia
|
|
|
Creatinine
|
0.7 - 1.5 mg/dL*
*from Wikipedia
|
|
|
How do you calculate how much water an adult needs per day?
|
A. 30-50 mL/kg/day
B. 1 mL/kcal of metabolism
|
|
|
How do you calculate how much water a child needs per day?
|
A. 100 mL/kg for 0-10 kg
50 mL/kg for 11-20 kg
25 mL/kg after 20 kg
B. By body surface area; 1500-1800 mL/m^2
C. 150mL/100 kcal of metabolism
|
|
|
What percentage fluid loss is considered serious? fatal?
|
10% (~4 kg) is considered serious
20% (~8 kg) can be fatal
|
|
|
Serum Osmolality
|
275-295 mOsm/kg
|
|
|
How do you calculate someone's osmolality?
|
GOOD: Na x 2
BETTER: (Na x 2) +10
BEST:
(Na x 2) + (Gluc/18) + (BUN/2.8) + (ETOH/4.6)
|
|
