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Basic Military Requirements CH 5

Card Set Properties
Title: Basic Military Requirements CH 5
Description: Naval History
Number of Cards: 97
Author: william.t.cannon@navy.mil
Created: 2006-12-28
Tags: !!! 14325 aecsel07 aw1 aw2 aw3 awc bmr bmrch5 cannon ch5 chaper chief coombs cpo history military milreqs naval navedtra navedtra14325 navy po1 po2 po3 promotion requirements
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Question Answer Note/Hint
When was the United States NAVY born? 13 October 1775
On 13 October 1775 the Second Continental Congress authorized the purchase of how many ships? Two
During the Revolutionary War and into the 19th century naval vessels were grouped into what three major classes? Ships-of-the-line
Frigates
Sloops-of-war
What ships were commisioned by the Continental
Congress and by individual states to capture enemy
merchant ships as prizes of war.
Privateers
Privateers typicaly sailed what types of ships? Schooners
What was the name of the first warfare submarine? The Turtle
Who built the first warfare submarine? David Bushnell
The first instance of an ANTI-submarine attack was when the British sunk what submarine? The Turtle
What was the NAVY's first flagship? USS Alfred
Who was the first foriegn power to recognize the american colonies as a struggling government with a nine gun salute? France
Who said?
"Struck Sir? I have not yet begun to fight!"
John Paul Jones
The Continental Navy operated some 56 vessels at one time or another. However, it only managed to reach a peak of __ ships, that operated at the same time. 27
During the revolutiuonary war it is estimated that the British lost how many merchant ships? 2,000
What is the oldest Navy ship still in commission today? The USS Constitution
When was the Department of the Navy established? 1798
What President established the department of the Navy? President John Adams
The entirely Naval war with France between 1798-1801 was known as the ______. Quasi War
The famous expression “Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute” originated from what war? The Quasi war
Who led 84 seamen into the port of Tripoli and burned the captured ship USS Philidelphia on Feb 16 1804? Lieutenant Stephen Decatur
On August 19, 1812 the USS Constitution earned what nickname? Old Ironsides
What war began from the British forcing American Seamen to serve in the British Navy? The war of 1812
Who wrote this dispatch?
“We have met the enemy and they are ours.”
Capt. Oliver Hazard Perry
What was the most important
development in the surface Navy during the first half of
the 19th century.
Steam Power
On September 5, 1843, the Navy’s first successful
steamship, the USS ______, was launched.
Princeton
The Mexican-American War was primarily a _____ war. Land
Commodore Matthew C. Perry signed a treaty with _____
on March 31, 1854, that opened ports to American trade and provisioning of ships.
Japan
Name the two famed Iron cladds of the civil war. USS Merrimack (Confederate)
USS Monitor (Union)
How many crewmembers died on the first voyage of the CSS Hunley? Seven
The first successful attack by a submarine sank what ship? The USS Housatonic
What was the name of the first submarine to complete an attack againt a surface ship? The CSS Hunley
Who gave the famous order? “Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!” David Farragut
Who is considered the father of modern naval ordnance? John Dahlgren
Who defined sea power; showed the importance of understanding naval needs; and advocated a large, powerful Navy capable of assembling an overwhelming force to defeat the enemy’s Navy. Alfred T. Mahan
What ship was labeled as the first modern cruiser in the U.S. Fleet. USS Newark
What was the first torpedo boat to join the fleet? USS Cushing
The ______ was the US Navy's first gas-powered submarine USS Holland
What was a major reason for the start of the Spanish-American War? The sinking of the USS Maine in Havana, Cuba
The battle cry "Remember the Maine" came from the begining of what war? The Spanish-American war
Who gave the order “You may fire when you are ready,
Gridley.”?
Commodore George Dewey
The Battle of Manila Bay was during what war? The Spanish-American war
When did the Navy accept its first operational submarine? 1900
the USS Holland
The first two submarines to have diesel engines were? USS Skipjack (SS 24)
USS Sturgeon (SS 25)
What was the name of our first First-Class Battle ship? USS Indiana (BB 1)
Where did the first flights of the Wright brothers take place? Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
Eugene Ely successfully took off from and later landed a
biplane on a platform rigged aboard the __________.
USS Pennsylvania
Who was the Navy's first aviator? Lieutenant T. G. Ellyson
On November 17, 1917, the
Destroyers USS Nicholson and USS Fanning were the first
U.S. ships to do what?
Sink an enemy submarine
When was the Nurse Corps officialy born? 1908
Women were first enrolled into the Navy as ____. Yeomen
In the 1930's Americans felt the economic strain known as the ________. Great Depression
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