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Mount Olympus
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Mount in Greece
– NOT heaven –
Entrance = Gate of clouds kept by the Seasons
– Beautiful sun-shinny place
Ate nectar & Ambrosia
Listened to Apollo’s Lyre
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What Was Zeus's Roman Namme?
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Zeus – Jupiter
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What was Zeus also known as?
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Lord of Sky,
Rain God,
Cloud Gatherer
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What did Zeus hold?
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Thunder Bolt
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What were some of Zeus's traits?
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Deceitful (but also fair to man AND deceitful as well)
Powerful Over All Gods – Not Him Alone
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What was Zeus's breatplace, bird,& tree?
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Breast Plate – Aegis
Bird – Eagle
Tree - Oak
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What was Poseidon's roman name?
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Poseidon – Neptune
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What was Poseidon also known as?
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Ruler of Sea – the sea played an important role…people looked to Poseidon
Earth shaker
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What did Poseidon hold?
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Held Trident which he used to shake and shatter
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Who was Poseidon related to & who was his wife?
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Zeus’s brother – 2nd Brother
Wife – Amphitrite granddaughter of the Titan Ocean
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Where did Poseidon Live?
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Palace under the sea visited Olympus more
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What was Poseidon's way of transportation?
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Golden Chariot
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What did Poseidon give to man?
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Gave first horse to man – created the horse
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What were Poseidon's animals?
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Bulls & Horses
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What was Hades roman name?
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Hades – Pluto
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Who was Hades related to & who was his wife?
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Zeus’s Brother – 3rd Brother
Wife – Persephone carried away from earth – made queen of the Underworld/Hell
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What was Hades also known as?
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Ruler of Underworld/ Hell
AKA: Pluto, the God Wealth – of the precious metals hidden of the Earth (translated name: “dis” – rich)
King of the Dead – Not death itself
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What were Hades characteristics?
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Terrible Guy, but fair-
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What did Hades wear?
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Hat/Helmet – Made you invisible
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Where did Hades live?
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The Underworld, Rarely Visited Olympus or Earth
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What was Hestia's roman name?
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Hestia – Vesta
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Who was Hestia related to?
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She was Zeus's sister
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What was Hestia also known as?
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Virgin Goddess
AKA: Goddess of Hearth, Symbol of Home
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What was Hestia's character traits?
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No Distinct Personality
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How was Hestia respected?
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Every meal began and ended with an offering to her
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What was Hera's roman name?
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Hera - Junno
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Who was Hera realted to & who was her husband
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Zeus's siter & wife
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Who was Hera raised by?
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Ocean & Tethys Raised her
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What was Hera also known as?
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Protector of Marriage – Cared for Married Women
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How did Hera feel towards Zeus's flirtatiousness?
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Punished Women (and their children) who fell in love with him…or that were tricked by him…into falling in love with him
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How did Hera help other goddesses?
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Was the goddess that married women turned to for help
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Who was Hera's daughter and what did she do?
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Hera’s daughter Ilithyla – helped women in childbirth
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What was Hera's animal & city?
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Animals – Cow & Peacock
Argos - City
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What was Ares roman name?
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Ares – Mars
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What was Ares also known as?
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AKA: God of War
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Who were Ares's parents and how did they feel towards him?
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Son of Zeus & Hera – Hated by parents
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What were Ares's characters traits?
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No distinct personality
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What was Ares's bird & animal?
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Bird: Vulture
Animal: Dog
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What was Athena's roman name?
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Athena – Minerva
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Who was Athena's father & how?
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Daughter of Zeus – No Mother bore her – Sprung from his head
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What was Athena also known as?
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Goddess of the City
Protector of Civilized Life, of Handicraft, and of Agriculture
Inventor of Bridle, who first tamed horses for man to use
AKA: Grey-Eyed/Flashing Eyed
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What was Athena trusted with?
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Zeus’s Favorite Child – Trusted her with Thunderbolt and Aegis
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Out of the three virgin goddesses, what was Athena known as?
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Of the three virgin goddesses she was the Chief – was known as the maiden, and parthenos
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What was Athena's temple?
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Temple: the Parthenon
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What was Athena a perfect example of?
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Perfect Example of Wisdom, Reason, & Purity
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What was Athena's city, tree, & bird?
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City: Athens
Tree: Olive – Created by her
Bird: Owl
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What was Apollo's roman name & what does it mean?
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Apollo – Phoebus – meaning brilliant or shinning
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Where was Apollo born?
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Born on Island of Delos
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What was Apollo also known as?
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AKA: Arcture God – Far Shooting,
the Healer – First taught men the healer art,
God of Light,
God of Trust,
Delian- from Delos,
Pythian- from his killing of a serpent,
Lycian- meaning Wolf God, Sminthian – the Mouse God, Sun god
Most greek of all the gods - as far as beauty
The master musician who plays on Golden Layer in Olympus
Lord to silver bow
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How was Apollo portrayed in Greek poetry?
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a Beautiful figure
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