Roman Kingdom

Fayum Portraits: Greco-Roman Egyptian Mummies? The Fayum mummy portraits emerged from a time of great change in Ancient Egypt—a time of decline in the ancient Egyptian religious traditions. Alongside this decline, there was also a rise in Greco-Roman influences on the aesthetic values of Egyptian art—through the first century BCE to the first centuries CE—particularly those that were used in religious rituals, such as temples, wall paintings, and the actual adornment of the mummies themselves.…

influential church father. His autobiography, The Confessions, described his moral struggle, the conflict between his spiritual and intellectual aspirations and his sensual and material self. Knowledge would lead to virtue was taught by many Greek and Roman philosophers and Augustine rejected that idea. He claimed that rational knowledge cannot make someone strong enough to avoid lust or any other evil and that only God’s power and grace would grant that. This became the foundation of all…

Roman Propaganda The Aeneid centers on a man, Aeneas, who travels to search for his new home. When Troy crumbles Aeneas leaves in order to search for Latium, a place set aside by Zeus for the Trojans to begin the Roman Empire. While attempting to reach home Aeneas finds himself in various situations that lead up to a climax later in the poem when Aeneas reaches Latium and must battle the Latins in order to retain his claim to the land. This poem focuses on a hero who follows the normal path of…

Becoming Legal in the Roman Empire The Church has never changed its teachings, but has clarified and expanded its teachings as new revelations were given to the Church. Looking specifically at the legalization of Christianity in 313 A.D. and also being made the official religion of the Roman Empire thereafter, it is seen that the Church becomes bolder in public because of the reduced fear of persecution by the Romans. Christians becoming involved in positions of authority in the Roman Empire…

Christianity emerged from Jewish religious tradition and culture. Roman and Jewish (Judaism) culture impact and shape early Christianity by the Greco-Roman culture. In the Roman era, Romans adapted to gods from the Greek. Overall Roman gods were better behaved and more dignified than those of the Greeks. Romans also believed in other cultures (local gods) surrounding their territory. The Senate decided to introduce statues to honor their gods, in addition, build a temple, The Pantheon.…

cultures and beliefs, however, with the decline of the Roman Empire, the Germanic tribes converted to Christianity, influencing all of Central Europe to follow and begin to convert to Christianity. This was then proceeded in the year 496 when Clovis, the king of the Franks, was baptized with 3,000 of his loyal followers, which in turn took on an even greater significance as it continued to expand Christianity throughout the Frankish Kingdom into central and southern parts of France. Following…

share. Living in Florida, my family cannot dress like the Irish do because of the major difference in temperature. We have to wear light fabrics in contrast to the heavy fabrics of Ireland to cope with our warm temperatures. My immediate family is not Roman Catholic or Anglicans, so we do not have the same practices of a typical Irish family. I have never eaten true Irish food cooked by my mother before. We don’t celebrate the same holidays and St. Patrick ’s Day is overlooked in my house,…

the return of cultural relics that have been taken from their homeland. Items from around the world, such as Rome, Scotland, and Africa have faced this difficult situation. Created by Rhodian artist Agessandro, “The Laocoön and His Two Sons” is a Roman adaptation of a 200 BCE Hellenistic work (Adams 178). In the sculpture, Laocoön and his sons are being attacked by a pair of sea serpents sent by the gods. Only the portion containing Laocoön himself remained in Rome, until January 14, 1506 a…

16, 2014 The Carolingian Empire The beginning of the Carolingian Empire is marked by the coronation of Charles the Great, also known as Charlemagne, by Pope Leo III in A. D. 800. The time when Charlemagne and his successors ruled the Frankish kingdom is considered the Carolingian Empire. The Carolingian empire may not have lasted long, nor have created any technological advances, but it played a great role in the conservation of ancient works and in forging a new Europe. Pepin, the…

European authority. Our textbook notes the comparison of crusades to jihads (ch 12, p 437). Except for Lithuania, nearly all of Europe was Christian by the thirteenth century. (ch 12, p 437). Later, Lithuanian kings converted to Christianity when their kingdom became merged with Poland (ch 12, p 457). According to the textbook Crusades were wars determined by the papacy against enemies of the Christian faith and in addition to this, taking part in a crusade gives a Christian forgiveness in their…