Individuals typically remember prior engagements after episode and feel embarrassed and regret their actions. Pharmacology therapy remains the primary medical treatment for the illness. Which includes lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and atypical antipsychotics (Adams, Berk, & Malhi, 2010, p.193). Emerging pharmacology treatments include nacetylcysteine, tamoxifen, and agenapine (Adams, Berk, & Malhi, 2010, p.193). In addition, implementing psychoeducation, family-focus therapy or another pshycosocial model will benefit the individual (George, Miklowitz, Richards, Simoneau, & Suddath, 2003, p.904). Comorbid disorders are commonly seen in individuals with Bipolar disorders, along with a suicide rate of 11% (Hales, Hilty, Kelly, leamon, & Lim, 2006, p.43). Therefor Bipolar disorder is a serious health problem. However many individuals can manage with medication. 60% of individuals with Bipolar I who take medication are able to control their symptoms ( Hales, Hilty, Kelly, Leamon, & Lim,2006, …show more content…
The psychologist with the individual will identify the negative thoughts and feelings that precipitate the manic behaviors (Neto, 2004). The therapist will help the individual replace his reactions with better alternatives (Abbot, Bentall, Johnson, Kinderman, Morris, Paykel, & Scott, 2006). The individual will learn to recognize and analyze cognitive changes, automatic thoughts, and though distortions (Neto, 2004). Therapist will teach techniques to identify the symptoms. Mood graphs can be used to identify the onset of the episode while it can still be managed, create a schedule with activities including sleeping and eating, and assess energy expenditure (Neto, 2004). The therapist will also use line graphs, problem solving techniques, and techniques to identify