3. Her case was lost and her classification was unchanged B. Racial Categories on Birth Certificates 1. The assignments of racial categories on birth certificates was argued to be unconstitutional by Brian Begue attorney for Susie Guillory Phipps 2. Assistant Attorney General Ron Davis argued to be necessary to comply with federal record keeping requirements and for programs for prevention of genetic diseases by II. What is Race
A. Discovery of the New World
1. Upon discovering the New World European explorers encountered “natives” which challenged the existing conception of the origins of the human species
2. Questions were raised as to whether all could be considered in the same “family of man”
3. Arguments over creation took place and many wondered whether God had created only one “species” of humanity …show more content…
Science and Biology behind Race
1. In the 18th and 19th centuries race was thought of as a biological concept
2. Most physical anthropologists and biologist have abandoned the quest for scientific basis to determine racial categories III. Race as a Social Concept
A. Biological vs. Social Sciences 1. Social sciences have come to reject biological notions of race, instead going with an approach which regards race as more of a social concept
2. Crucial in refuting the scientific racism of the early 20th century was Franz Boas
3. He did so by doing away with the connection between race and culture along with the assumption of higher and lower cultural groups B. Hypo-Descent
1. The affiliation with the subordinate rather than the superordinate group in order to avoid the ambiguity of intermediate identity
2. White and any racial mixtures make one nonwhite. Meaning any trace of nonwhite blood and you are considered the minority race no matter how little the trace maybe
3. Passing means to identify with a race you are not assigned to be
IV. Racial Ideology and Racial Identity
A.