The United States contains 51.3 percent of Americans who associate with being Protestants followed by Roman Catholics, while in Sweden 87 percent of the people associate with being Lutheran (The World Factbook, N.d.). Lutherans and Protestants are almost identical religions, Lutherans came from Protestants. Protestants establish clear bounties that support separate gender norms (Tranby and Zulkowski, 2012). In the United States many religions such as Roman Catholics are not in support as same sex marriage or abortion. In a catholic religion women are not allowed to take part in becoming a priest or knights of Columbus. Afghanistan’s main religion is Muslim (The World Factbook; N.d.) …show more content…
Family/Peers- Family is a big supported when it comes to shaping gender roles on their children. Like many cultures family is everything, they shape who we are from day one. Within a traditional family, a husband and wife conceive children and on the day they are born they are reared to having set bounties due to tier biological sex. Female babies get pink blankets while male babies get a blue blanket. Certain attitudes and roles will signify the way children are reared to gender norms (Marks, Lam, and McHale, 2009). Children learn through communication and observing others. When they make a note of their mother cleaning and their father mowing the lawn they make correlations between roles and gender (Marks, Lam, and McHale, 2009). In Sweden there a greater focus on gender equality, Sweden’s allowed their children to pick toys which most interested them despite it being considered a male or female toy (Nelson, 2005). Most would consider this abnormal in the United States because it is socially unacceptable. Some parents today are not reviling their newborn child’s identity because they want to stay away from gender stereotypes. This also allows the child to choice what gender they want to be based upon how they feel toward each gender. Unlike Sweden and the United States in Afghanistan women are promptly taught to get married and do women’s work (Shalinsky, 1980). Women in Afghanistan fear not being married and bearing children before a certain age. Changing the culture …show more content…
Society- Women have always been seen as emotional individuals are not as stable as men. This is due to the fact that society teaches men that it’s unactable to show emotions (Simon and Nath, 2004). Both men and women are capable of showing emotions yet men fear being called a “sissy” “wimp” or “gay” for showing emotions. Society says that emotions are not masculine but famine. Instead men mask sadness with anger, this is a copping mechanism that men use to hide certain feeling, and this also shows more dominance (Simon and Nath, 2004).
1. Gender schema theory
Sandra Bem’s gender schema theory focuses on the ideology of children learning and being influenced by society’s ideas of gender. The gender schema theory uses schemas, stereotypes, and perception of self and others (Hudak, 1993) as a way to influence gender norms on people. Certain stereotypes are given to males and females. Males and females are taught differently how to present