Jenny,although bright, is a little girl who still possesses the natural sanguineness of childhood. The disappointment of not being able to attend the actual circus fails to reach Jenny, who is too innocent to understand the nature of the situation. She escapes her destitute environment through her vivid imagination, visualizing a better life, filled with “glamour and wonder” (18). Conversely, Gardner is not an eleven-year-old girl, and fully understands his lamentable financial status. Optimism, paired alongside determination to “[get himself] out of the hole” (2) and, assures Gardner that he will one day reach his attainable goals. As a result of this combination, Gardner does achieve success: he drives a “jet-black Bentley” (10) and takes “Maui vacations” (11). Although Jenny's optimism definitely has its merits, in that it is an effective method of coping with her situation, it is unclear whether her optimism actually benefits her future or not. In Gardner's case, there is direct proof of optimism creating a tangible improvement in his life.
Ultimately, optimism is the fueling force behind both Jenny and Gardner’s happiness. In Jenny’s case, having a cheerful and innocent mindset is what helps her mentally evade difficulties in life. For Gardner, it has a substantially powerful impact on his career and lifestyle. Both pieces