Western Europe followed feudalism. In feudalism the king grants lands to the nobles. The nobles retain knights to protect their lands and are compensated with a portion of land. The commoners promise to serve in exchange for benefits from the land. This ties the commoner to the lands and the land owners. The Islamic caliphates rose after Muhammad’s death. The caliphates were a series of rulers for the empire. They expanded the empire, created moral set of laws, encouraged trade, art, mathematics, and medicine. Commoners can specialize in occupations.
Even though both religions are Abrahamic and worship the same God, they are very different. Christianity is the …show more content…
A typical structure with one ruler at the top, a few noble people and the church, administrators or protectors the knights or military, then the large class of commoners. Interesting there are not slaves, yet commoners are tied to the land and their masters. The social structure in the Islamic Empire is topped by God and Muhammad. Next the caliphs or rulers. Then a large upper class of professionals: doctors, teachers, and merchants, scientists. The People of the Book are next was commoners. This includes Muslims, Jews, and Christians. At the bottom are the slaves which provide a large portion of the labor