Analysis Of Sigmund Freud's Psychodynamic Approach

Improved Essays
Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis for the first time raised the issue of unconscious. Psychoanalysis states that our unconscious plays an important role on actions we take in life and the sensual ego is meaningless without the unconscious. Sensual ego is the combination of the conscious and the unconscious. However, what these conscious and unconscious exactly are? In order to understand these terms we need to know two basic concepts in psychoanalysis-‘the pleasure principle’ and ‘the reality principle’. Human culture restricts human from their instinctual structure. According to Freud, this restriction is essential for cultural progression and development. The basic instinct of human being is to pursue the goal
Roy 2

and objectives.
…show more content…
The unconscious might apparently forget the sets but leaves trace behind. Freud cites an example to show how the unconscious operates: “imagine a wax mole covered by a sheet of paper. It leaves no trace of what written on the sheet of paper. The written material is carved on the wax mold. The mold is the inner nature as well as the unconscious while the sheet of paper is like our consciousness”. What is important here is that an artistic creation is a manifested version of the unconscious mind with a dynamic interaction with the conscious one although the artist might not be aware of the function of unconscious shaping what he creates. Painting could be treated as a ‘Pathobiography’, which provides the scheme of expression that the individual lack, but like what happens in dream, the latent disguises itself behind the aesthetic beauty a painting represents. Psychoanalysts study the theme of work and the artist’s personal life to understand the unconscious, which plays the main role in shaping the work of creation. Nevertheless, we should also keep in mind that psychoanalysis does not claim to get an accurate interpretation with full respect of creator’s mind rather expands, explores the art. It explores the footnote the artist leaves behind in form of signs and symbols even when the painting do not carry any idea, subject or concept (for instance, Frida Kahlo’s …show more content…
In this case, why did the phallic symbol vulture’s tail replace the mother’s breast/mother? In Egyptian writing in hieroglyphics, the word mother is shown by the symbol of a vulture often with a phallic head, which is no coincidence according to Freud. Egyptians and Romans believed that vultures only exits in female sex and they possess the magical power to conceive through the wind which is a natural analogy to virgin marry. Egyptian writing was available to the Italians at that time and Vinci was well read. Hence, being an illegitimate child he was brought up by her mother only and he knew her as a virgin. He was sent to her stepmother at the age of five. His paintings the virgin and the child with St.Anne and St.John Baptist, the virgin and the child with St.Anne is the symbolic portrayal of himself, his mother and stepmother. The phallic symbol points toward his origin of homosexuality in the fixation of over affectionate mother that is evident from the recorded document on his arrest for sodomy when he was twenty-four. My paper deals with artistic creations, the psychological (influenced by the instinctual and structural dimensions) influences in artistic creation, how psychoanalysis explores the hidden ,unrevealed and how psychoanalysis produce significance to paintings and all this above mentioned

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Thesis: Early Northern Renaissance and later Northern Renaissance differences are subtle, but can be observed through the layers of symbolism and emphasis on particular ascetics of a piece. Throughout the all of Europe, depictions of the Virgin and Child was a common motif among artists. This essay will be exploring the similarities and the differences of the symbolism these two artists and the exact same subject. Acting as the focal point of my thesis is Jacque Bellange’s etching Madonna with a Rose (1595-1616) . In his work the Christ child’s hand gesture resembles the deaf sign language for ‘love’ rather than the usual blessing gesture.…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Straus Madonna Essay

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the Straus Madonna painting, The mother held the child close to her chest, tucking him from his buttocks with a sense to protect the child. Their heads tilt slightly to the right of the painting in sync, and the child leans lightly on her mother, holding her index finger. This posture evoke a very specific emotional bonding between the Mother and the child as they are packed together tightly in the same direction. The gentle grasp of the child on her mother’s finger evoke a strong sense of connection between them, and also hint on the softness or gentleness of the child. In Romano’s Virgin and the child, the subjects appears to be emotionally closer and evokes a slightly more whimsical and playful feeling.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art is like a window to the mind, representing how one thinks or what one feels. In some cases, it may contain elements from one’s unconscious; elements that even they are not aware of themselves. Art has zero qualifications, allowing it to be crafted by anyone and everyone, while still containing components of its creator and provoking feelings in its spectators. (Rustin, 2008) Of the pieces involved in the Best of the Season exhibit at the Webber Gallery, Lunch With Einstein by David D’Alessandris is one of the more “unusual” pieces. It contains four figures, whose heads seem to be taken from elsewhere and pasted onto their bodies.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Freud then demeans the ‘common man’ by claiming, “Life, as we find it, is too hard for us... In order to bear it… there are perhaps three such measures: powerful deflections… substitutive satisfactions… and intoxicating substances” (22). The coping measures that Freud describes are an effect of human suffering that, consequently, provides all humans with only an illusion of happiness. As Freud explains the foul of human life, uses the word ‘we’ to explain that all humans use at least one of the methods to bear the suffering of life. The use of ‘we’, however, also causes his readers to turn their attention to themselves, evaluating if Freud is indeed…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The variety of patterns in this composition, including several floral designs and the bold stripes of the woman’s dress is united by a restrained palette of grays and mauves. The soft coloration allows the viewer to concentrate on the subject of the scene- the close relationship between mother and child. Their intimacy is demonstrated by their closely positioned faces and by the circle of touch that extends from the woman’s hand on the child’s foot to the child’s hand to the woman’s knee. In this work, Cassatt evoked the traditional artistic subject matter of the Madonna and Child, making her imagery rather secular then…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raphael Vs Cimabue

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Virgin and Child Enthroned, was painted in the Thirteenth century, at time that everything was explained through the church, and peoples spirituality, were incredibly important. So in Thirteenth Century paintings, the holy figures were meant to make you feel small, they even painted Christ as a small man, to respect his role. This way of thinking was extinguished when the plague hit, and afterwards, people started to focus on things other than the church, the human experience. Thus there was a revival of ancient philosophy, and art of the Greeks and Romans. Humanism, a philosophy surrounding the human experience, and the beauty of earth, influenced Renaissance art.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    events that occurred in our waking state. Freud challenged this when he used the following statement, “like a cheap material always available and put to use whenever needed” this was used to explain how memories that happened during the waking part of the day and physical sensations while in the unconscious were not to be fully blamed for the cause of dreams, but rather they were elements in part of the dreams that were just there to be used by the psyche whenever determining the meaning of the dreams. Next Freud explained and went into detail on how dreams contained hidden messages and also went into why these messages must appear as hidden. Freud once again implicated that dreams were only available in the unconscious part of the mind where…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The character of Batman is considered to be one of the world’s classic and modern day superhero. His story has taken on many different forms from comics, to TV series, and to today’s modern cinematography. However, I want to discuss the story of Batman and its famous characters based off of the 2000’s version of the current films. We have all come to know Batman as a vigilante who fights bad people as he conceals his true identity as Gotham’s renowned playboy and millionaire, Bruce Wayne. I want to use the personas of Bruce Wayne, Batman, and the well-known villains of this universe because of how they relate to the many ideas used in psychology.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The psychoanalytic theory of the mind has widely influence today’s culture. Often people would reference to Freud’s theory about the subconscious and its impact on the personality through different forms of defense, such as denial, repression or projection. The concept that radiates through culture is the assumption that things do not happen by chance, but is connect to another thought, past experience, or environmental aspect. There is a combination of nature and nurture within the intrapsychic domain. While psychoanalytic theory is not practiced as often, the core assumption of the conscious and unconscious is still prevalent in counseling.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud, perhaps made the greatest contribution to Psychotherapy and as part of that contribution, most of the current theories of Psychology are developed based on or in part of Freud’s views on development and personality (Sharf, 2012, p. 28). As part of Freud’s Psychoanalysis, he developed the drive theory of personality, Ego Psychology, Object Relations Psychology, Self Psychology, and Relational Psychoanalysis. Freud’s Drive Theory is one of the most controversial therapeutic views, which contains the theories of innate drives that differ from the self-preservation drive, and the species-preservation drives (2012, p.32). The concepts of the drive theory include drive, instinct, libido, eros, and thanatos.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychoanalysis and Humanism The study of psychology is defined as an academic discipline characterised by a variety of explanations and perspectives regarding human behaviour. The following essay will be focusing primarily on two of these various perspectives, namely psychoanalysis and humanism and provide a detailed explanation on the origins, classifications and various characteristics of these perspectives. Psychoanalysis is an insight therapy that encourages the resurfacing of the client’s unconscious conflicts, motives and defences through methods such as free association and transference. (Weiten, W. (2013).…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In psychology, we come to discover that there are four major theories for personality: psychodynamic, trait/ five factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive. In Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory, Psychic Determination is when we have no control over our actions because our unconscious mind chooses for us. Symbolic Meaning is when every single action we make has a meaning. Unconscious Motivation is when we rarely understand the reasons behind our behavior, and come up with reasons to explain our behavior.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychoanalysis is one of the therapeutic techniques that is used by psychotherapist, which evaluates and treat individuals with behavioral disturbances. The theories of psychoanalysis are credited to psychiatrist Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalytic theory was developed working with individuals with mental illness by Sigmund Freud. This theory was influenced during the twentieth century. Sigmund Freud inspired many therapists and psychologists, which many have expanded their own ideas and theories of psychoanalysis.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Freudian theory acknowledged three subsystems in the personality which operates within the three regions of the mind, the id, ego and superego. The basis of the category centers on the function that each particular subsystem performs. The Id refers to the basic core within a personality, dominated by instincts and impulses, is fully functional during birth and located in the unconscious region of the mind (Carducci, 2009). It involves innate stimulus such as hunger, urges, desires, and impulses operating primarily on the pleasure principle. A principle that states the propensity of immediately seeking ease from the tension created to attain pleasures that eventually leads to gratification.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although Freud’s greatest contributions of the unconscious, and the levels of consciousness, are…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays