1. Introduction
2. Analysis the agency cost
3. Question regarding the organization & examiner the role of united liability
4. Provide basic concept agency cost
5. Brief summary and conclusions.
Introduction.
This article has been written by Jensen and Meckling in October 1976. This study inspects the property rights, agency and financial progress a theory of the ownership structure of the firm.
The authors highlight on new matter which has inference collection of issue in organization.
They are explaining about the entrepreneur and its responsibilities as well as activities to run the business and firm in market. He will choose a set of activities for the firm but the total value of …show more content…
In this section, they discuss some of the relationship between the employees.
Such as physical appointments of the office, discipline of employee, amount of charitable contribution, personal relation, purchase of production and so on.
Jensen and Meckling discuss some cases about the activity or action of owner-manager of firm, if he sells some quantity of good on his own agency cost if will generate the interest on his part can be united by the expenditure of resources. The shareholder also a part of his organization, the shareholder relized that owner- manager is bearing some amount on agency cost hence the agency cost will share with shareholder.
Jensen and Meckling continue discussion about the agency conflict between the owner-manager and shareholder. The owner-manager claims that he went incentive to provide his effective and efficient effort to creative …show more content…
1. Formal Analysis
2. Determination of Optimal Scale of the Firm
3. The Role of Monitoring and Bonding Activities in Reducing Agency Costs
4. Optimal Scale of the Firm in the Presence of Monitoring and Bonding Activities
Reason.
1. The incentive effects associated with highly leveraged firms
Strong incentive to engage in activities (investments) which promise very high payoffs if successful even if they have a very low probability of success.
Issuance of debt generates agency costs, which are the responsibility of the owner-manager
2. The monitoring costs these incentive effects engender
Manager is likely to incur bonding costs to reduce effects of internal and external monitoring costs
3. Bankruptcy costs
Operating costs and revenues of a firm are adversely affected
Brief summary and conclusions.
They argue that agency costs (observing costs, economic bonding costs, residual loss) are an unescapable result of the agency relationship. Although they argue that agency costs are nonzero, these costs are not regarded as non-optimal in their