Why Is Tom Robinson Pointless

Superior Essays
“Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try and win” says Atticus, stating his main reasoning as to why he accepts the case to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who was convicted of raping Mayella Ewell a white woman. Racism was a normal and accepted part of society in Maycomb County. Especially during the time in which the novel is set in, the 1930s. Atticus knows this, however he chooses to defend Tom Robinson for several reasons. He knows the people of Maycomb would be talking about the case, and he hopes that by taking the case he would be able to make a positive effect on people's mindset and take baby steps towards destroying racial discrimination. His children are also learning valuable …show more content…
The townspeople are starting to realize the way they are treating black people is wrong. For example when Bob Ewell is dead, Heck Tate the sheriff of the town covers up the death. He also explains this by saying “There’s a black boy dead for no reason, and the man responsible for its dead. Let the dead bury the dead this time Mr.Finch. Let the dead bury the dead.” At the start of the novel Mr. Underwood did not understand why Atticus chooses to defend Tom Robinson. However when Tom Robinson is in jail and a bunch of people from Maycomb go to lynch him, Mr.Underwood defends TOm Robinson and Atticus. He pulls out his gun and tells Atticus that he has got his back covered. At this point in the story Mr.Underwood's’ moral values are not completely different however he realizes he must protect Tom Robinson because it is the right thing to do regardless of his skin color. The main reason Mr.Underwood is different is because he respects Atticus and his beliefs. Atticus once mentions “It is a sin to kill a mockingbird.” Miss Maudie further explains this by saying “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don't eat up people’s gardens, don't nest in corncribs, they don't do one thing but sing their hearts you, don't let ‘em get your goout for us. That's why it’s a sin to kill a …show more content…
At the start of the novel, the children are not exposed to the real world and its’ problems. They have never faced discrimination. Jem and Scout think the people of Maycomb are very nice people living in a perfect community. In part two of the novel the children are starting to become more aware of their surroundings. At the start of the trial Scout and Jem are targets at school because their dad is defending Tom Robinson. Jem is more mature than Scout so he is able to control his emotions. However, Scout gets into a couple of fights with other school children. When she goes home, Atticus tells her “You might hear sime ugly talk about it at school, but do one thing for me if you will; just hold your head high and keep those fists down. No matter what anybody says to at. Try fighting with your head for a change. “ The new generation of children in Maycomb County are going to be more open minded since they are children and more open to change, they will be able to look at others with less prejudice. They will also learn to fight with their head as Atticus said. In the same manner, the Tom Robinson case is a big part of why Jem and Scout mature so quickly. We can see this change by the way the think about and treat Boo Radley. At first, Jem, Scout, and Dill treat Boo like a zoo animal. They play games that imitate him, and make bets on him. As the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Finch Stereotypes

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the small town of Maycomb, Mississippi, the issues of racism, prejudice, and stereotypes are prominent in the lives of many characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. The main characters Scout and Jem are the children of Atticus Finch a well esteemed lawyer with an admirable heart, unlike most of the unjust white men in the story. Jem, Scout, and their close friend Dill are full of curiosity, vigor, and credulity; they are often found scouting out the Radley Place in search of the Boo Radley, who is quite vicious and psychotic, according to local stories and stereotypes. During the summer, the children try leaving notes, attempt to sneak a peek into the Radley place, and even create a game based off of the manic stories of Boo, but each attempt is to no avail and results in chiding from Atticus for…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus And Racism

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Atticus sets a good example to Scout and Jem because he believes everyone is equal and; therefore, Tom Robinson is black, it doesn't mean he can't defend him. For example, Atticus tells Scout many times that if he didn't defend Tom Robinson he wouldn't tell Jem or Scout not to do something. He has to set a good example for his children and if he expects them to do something or follow certain values, then he must display them first. In the book Atticus says, "The main one is, if I didn't I couldn't hold up my head in town, I couldn't represent this county in the legislature, I couldn't even tell you or Jem not to do something again.” This quote proves that whatever Scout or Jem believe in they have to stand up for it.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Finch Quotes

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Atticus also defends racial justice in Tom Robinson’s case, even though the people of the town antagonize him for being the defense attorney for a black man. When the jury announces that they’ve found Tom guilty without any evidence, this is an example of how Atticus cares for humanity no matter what color skin color they are. The jury made their decision the day they found out Tom Robinson was a black man, but this didn’t stop Atticus from fighting for Tom. Atticus still had tried his best to prove that the Ewells were lying, and that Tom was an innocent…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only does Atticus teach his kids the importance of seeing things from another’s point of view, but also not to judge anybody based on their skin color. Atticus demonstrates this when he represents Tom Robinson, a black man who was convicted of rape,…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the two of them face repercussions from the narrow-minded town of Maycomb for their father’s highly abhorred actions, they begin to see that the line between good and evil is not nearly as clear-cut as it once used to be. Additionally, Jem and Scout learn several essential values such as empathy, fairness and…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jem Finch starts off as his sister’s partner in crime. During their youth, Jem, Scout, and Dill run through the neighborhood, playing games and exploring with Jem as their fearless leader. As a ten year old boy, Jem has the innocence of a mockingbird and wants to grow up to be just like his father. When Atticus takes on the Tom Robinson case, Jem is forced to grow out of his naivety a little too quickly. Throughout the novel, Jem becomes more mature and develops a “…maddening air of wisdom…”…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Defending Tom

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Simply because we were licked a hundred before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” (101) says Atticus Finch, the main character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a black man, accused of attacking a white woman. Set in Jim Crow Alabama, Atticus is making a decision many people in Maycomb do not understand- taking a stand for a black man. Even though Atticus knows he does not have a chance at winning Tom’s case, because of his character, it makes sense for him to defend Tom Robinson because, Atticus does what is right, he lives by the “Golden Rule”, and he wants to set a good example to Jem and Scout.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus is known for his strong character and his commitment to honesty and Justice. Judge Taylor wanted Tom Robinson to have a fair trial and he knew to accomplish that only someone with esteem integrity can do so. Atticus shows integrity because he does not like to keep secrets, he does not judge his opinion of someone based on their skin color and because he does not take advantage of people. Atticus believes in Tom's innocence, and while any reasonable person could look at the evidence in the case and realize that Tom didn't commit the crime, the racial prejudices prevent most whites from doing so. It is a case he cannot hope to win.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus, in contrast to many other characters in the novel, does not accept the institutionalized racism that is entrenched into Maycombian society. Instead, he fights racial prejudice because he views it as fundamentally flawed and stemming from a lack of empathy and understanding for those outside one’s social group. Furthermore, Atticus’ emotional investment in Tom Robinson’s case shows the personal level on which racism affects him. When discussing with Scout why he was defending Tom Robinson, Atticus explained, “… every lawyer gets a case at least once in his life that affects him personally. This one’s mine, I guess.”…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A black man’s word against a white man’s, Atticus has no hope. He foreshadows this to his children after the death of Mrs Dubose when he tells them that courage is ‘when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what.’ Atticus’ courage here is his moral courage, the courage to stand by your own principles when no one else agrees. It is in the quote above we see that Atticus’ courage and strength of character are what made him an ideal candidate to defend Tom Robinson and why exactly Maycomb ‘trusts him to do it right’.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society often judges others based on looks, stereotypes, and assumptions instead of the unique traits that can be found when the layers of one’s personality are peeled back. In To Kill a Mockingbird, a classic novel by Harper Lee, many residents of Maycomb County are found to be much different than originally thought by the community. The town is undergoing changes, and citizens of Maycomb are beginning to question equality and racial injustice. Scout and Jem, two troublesome siblings growing up in the 1930s, tell ghost legends about Boo Radley, vindictive tales about Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose, and stories of the drunk and evil Mr. Dolphus Raymond. However, when Scout and Jem get a chance to understand the true nature and identity of their…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus’s empathy toward Tom Robinson is a major cause of Maycomb County respecting one another by the end. When Atticus told Jem some advice about how killing a mockingbird is a sin, Scout was confused and asked Mrs. Maudie about it, who clarified to her, “‘Your father’s right,’ she said. ‘Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make us music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corn cribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird (119).’”…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jem and Scout are symbols of mockingbirds in the sense that they start out to be extremely innocent about what the world really is. Throughout the course of the novel Jem and Scout 's eyes are opened to the issues that surround them. As the story progresses and the children grow older, they develop a deeper understanding of why Maycomb County is what it is. They soon realize that the place they call home can be dangerous, cruel and can lack empathy. Tom Robinson is a prime example of a mockingbird.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Courage requires a great deal of motivation in order to be exhibited by someone; however, that person may endure the cost of demonstrating this characteristic. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, courage is a key element in the shaping of the main character’s childhood, Scout Finch, as she witnesses courageous acts almost every day of her life, in various ways, by the people surrounding her. She realizes that courage must be portrayed in order to sustain an ideal life. In a segregated town, in the southern part of the United States, during the Great Depression, Scout must incorporate the act of courage with her mentality of having a content life if she wishes to live an ordinary life. Even though Scout is raised in a home of wealth, with…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the past, there was a lot of injustice, and there are a lot of books that showed it. A specific book I’m writing about today is, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. In this novel, Justice is influenced by age and race, and is distributed unequally in a small town called Maycomb County, specifically when; Tom Robinson, The Ewells, Atticus and his two children, Jem and Scout are affected. Firstly, the Ewells are allowed to do whatever they want, because they are lazy, and white.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays