The two ancient powers were the Byzantine Empire, and the Sassanid Empire
The Byzantine Empire had control over the Egypt and the Mediterranean coastline between Egypt and Turkey.
The Sassanid Empire had control over Persia.
Persia was a known for it’s culture during this time period. It was known for the forming/inspiring the following religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Zoroastrianism.
The influence of Judaism on Christianity and Islam, the idea of a devil entered those faiths as well. In addition, Zoroastrianism also had an impact on an odd splinter religion known as Manichaeism
Arabia before Muhammad- During the early 600’s the Arab’s wanted control …show more content…
Islam also holds biblical figures, from Abraham to Jesus, in great esteem the Old and New testaments represent the work of many writers over a period of more than a thousand years, Muhammad alone wrote the Koran—or rather, in the belief of Muslims, he received the words of the Koran from Allah.
The Pillars of Islam: The Muslim faith has five central concepts, called "Pillars of Islam." First is the profession of faith, a recognition that "there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet." Second is the institution of formal prayer at five set times during the day. Each city or town in the Muslim world has a large central mosque, or temple, crowned by a tall minaret often the highest point in the town from which a muezzin, calls the faithful to prayer. Worshipers typically roll out prayer mats and bow in the direction of Mecca.
In line with Muhammad's message of charity, the third pillar of Islam is the giving of alms (money or food) to the poor. Fourth is the practice of fasting, or voluntarily going without food for religious purposes, during Ramadan (RAH-muh-dahn), the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Finally, Muslims are encouraged to undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca, called a hajj, once in their lifetimes if they can afford to do