The generic name is Amiloride, and the trade name in New Zealand is Amizide [1]. The Drug class of Amiloride is potassium-sparing diuretics, it is a medication that increases urination without losing potassium [2]. The formulation of Amiloride is 10 tablets of 5mg Amiloride with 20ml of glycerol, then adding 0.1% Parabens, finishing with water makeup to 50ml in total. The final product containing 1mg Amiloride per ml [3]. Amiloride is indicated as adjunctive treatment with thiazide diuretics or other kaliuretic diuretic agents in congestive heart failure or hypertension. Firstly, it helps to restore normal serum potassium levels in patients who has developed hypokalemia on the kaliuretic diuretic. Furthermore, it prevents the development of hypokalemia in patients who would be exposed to the risk factors, for example, digitalized patients or patients with significant …show more content…
The contraindications of Amiloride is including patients who have liver problems, kidney disease, kidney problems causing a decreased amount of urine, kidney disease from diabetes, diabetes, low amount of sodium in the blood, acidosis, high amount of potassium in the blood [5]. The major adverse effects of Amiloride is abdominal pain; confusion; difficulty with breathing; irregular heartbeat; nausea or vomiting; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips; shortness of breath; weakness or heaviness of the legs. Furthermore, the less common side effect is agitation; back pain; blurred vision; coma; dizziness; drowsiness; fever; hallucinations; headache; irritability; labored breathing; mood or mental changes; seizures; stiff neck; tightness in the chest; unusual; tiredness or weakness; vomiting; wheezing [6]. The drug interactions of Amiloride is when amiloride is taken with potassium salts, with drugs which reduce potassium excretion, or with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or with ACE-inhibitors, this combination of intake will result in an increase in potassium