Medical errors claim nearly 10 percent of the population, a revelation that, in part, led to current health care reforms. [1] Care providers can prevent many of these deaths with better coordination and improved organizational performance. To date, improving safety has proved difficult for health care organizations due to a discipline wide lack of direction in research medical errors.
Medical Errors That Cause Mortalities in the United States
In the United States, among a talent pool of 371,125 physicians, there were 148,909 payments made for medical malpractice resulting in 409,088 adverse actions and requiring 56,940 practitioners to seek reinstatement. [2]
• The top four states where these incidents …show more content…
Other researchers believe that this figure is woefully low, because the institute used outdated information for its study. [4]
• Studies based on more recent data report that over one percent of patients die in United States hospitals. Data sources originated from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Out of the 35 million consumers who seek treatment annually, the totals to over 400,000 mortalities every year.[1]
The Meaning of Malpractice Derives From Several Sources
Medical experts define medical errors as “lapses in judgment, skill or coordination of care; mistaken diagnoses; system failures that lead to deaths or the failure to rescue dying patients; and preventable complications of care.” Negligence typically means failure to conform to perform reasonably given current standards of conduct. [2] For patients to recover malpractice damages due to negligence, the case must meet four criteria:
• Breach of duty
• …show more content…
Physicians conducted several examinations until contracted additional complications. After Johnston arrived at the intensive care unit, doctors determined that he suffered from an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which caused a mortal event while doctors attempted to remedy the condition during surgery. The plaintiffs argued that physicians should have found the aneurysm sooner, while medical expert suggested that the condition was difficult to diagnose. The court ruled in favor of the physicians, citing that while the diagnosis was readily apparent once more advanced test were performed the court cannot use hindsight to evaluate standard of care.
The Centers for the Disease Control and Prevention acknowledges that medical errors go underreported in the United States and that means exist to remedy this situation. [1] For now, efforts to research the fatal phenomenon are underfunded and fail to attract sufficient stakeholder interest and support. For these reasons, it is up to tomorrow’s health care leaders to make research involving medical misdiagnoses, errors and malpractice a real priority.