People’s productive activity is inseparably linked with the transformation of energy; substance and information flows in order to obtain the necessary products of labor. At the same time, there is always the possibility of emergency release of energy contained in techno-social systems due to its entropic properties. Such an inevitable attribute of production activity is usually correlated with technology and is called a danger (technogenic by source). Safety is then understood as the property of technical-social production systems and their immediate environment to preserve functional integrity in dangerous technogenic conditions. In an industrial society, industry and security are interdependent categories that outline the limits …show more content…
However, the most dangerous working conditions are in the Oil and Gas industry, as it has the highest levels of injuries related to the performance of official duties. Diverse management tools, legal requirements to occupational security, and international practice of corporate responsibility are designed to reduce and minimize probability of these cases. Employees and their employers in Oil and Gas industry weakly respect the existing standards of work security for different reasons. Several employees may reduce the danger of the working environment and the risks associated with mining and processing of Oil and Gas products by the proper handling of risk factors in the workplace and sufficient information support of the emerging issues. The variety of work-related injuries in Oil and Gas industry depicts the insecurity of people who die or lose their health in different industries. According to modern research sources, trauma in the workplaces of this industry increases the risks of chronic diseases that are not accompanying by proper compensation. …show more content…
The main organizational and technical causes of accidents includes the following aspects: inefficient organization and implementation of production and technical control; violation of performance technologies of mining and processing; performing a job in violation of the requirements of operating manuals; violation of labor regulations and labor discipline by Oil and Gas employees; inadequate upkeep of surrounding and maintenance of equipment; the use of faulty equipment or equipment that has exhausted the normal operating life. In all reported cases of accidents and injuries, contract service and subsoil user companies are involved. Without removing the responsibility from these companies, it is necessary to raise the issue of improving the effectiveness of overseeing compliance with industrial safety requirements from the head structures of vertically integrated companies engaged in oil and gas production. The main obstacle that does not allow to take effective measures to reduce accidents and injuries is the insufficient attention of the first heads of companies to the issues of integrating industrial safety management of departments and contractors into the general management system of