When reading a research paper, it is necessary to consider the validity and reliability of the study being described. Validity means that a tool measures what it sets out to measure. There are several steps of validity that provide evidence of the quality of the study. Internal and external validity relate to the overall study design. Internal validity refers to the extent to which the design of a research study is a good test of the hypothesis or is appropriate for the research question. External validity refers to whether or not research findings can be generalized beyond the next study sample and setting. The author stresses that when reading a research paper, you need to look for evidence that the researcher has addressed the validity and reliability of the data collection tools (Twycross, …show more content…
Employers or individuals involved in healthcare were likely surveyed and provided the information. This secondary data can be analyzed and interpreted in the form of percentages and numbers representing the projections in regards to growth, salaries education, demographics and trends in the nursing workforce for 2012-2022. This information is being used as a measurement for the projected needs of the nursing workforce. Data collected covered aspects involved in the field of nursing such as the mean salary for RNs and ARNPs and depending on demographics, where the highest salaries are being paid. The data identifies a growing workforce and the need for more BSN nurses because a large number of nurses will soon be retiring. However, with the need for more nurses being evident, schools are turning perspective nurses away due to the lack of