Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pectoralis minor
|
Innervation: Medial pectoral nerve
Major Action: Depression of the glenohumeral joint |
|
Pectoralis major
|
Innervation: Lateral and medial pectoral nerves
Major Action: Adduction of the arm |
|
Trapezius
|
Innervation: CN XI
Major Action: Elevation of shoulders |
|
Latissimus Dorsi
|
Innervation: Subscapular nerve
Major Action: Adduction of the shoulder |
|
Teres Major
|
Innervation: Subscapular nerve
Major Action:Adduction of the shoulder |
|
Levator Scapulae
|
Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve
Major Action: Retraction and elevation of the scapula |
|
Rhomboid major and minor
|
Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve
Major Action: Retraction of scapula |
|
Serratus anterior
|
Innervation: Long thoracic nerve
Major Action: Protraction of scapula |
|
Deltoid
|
Innervation: Axillary nerve
Major Action: Abduction, extension, and flexion of shoulder |
|
Supraspinatus
|
Innervation: Suprascapular nerve
Major Action: Abduction of shoulder SITS |
|
Infraspinatus
|
Innervation: Suprascapular nerve
Major Action: External rotation of shoulder SITS |
|
Teres minor
|
Innervation: Axillary nerve
Major Action: External rotation of shoulder SITS |
|
Subscapularis
|
Innervation: Subscapular nerve
Major Action: medial rotation of shoulder SITS |
|
Shoulder Bursae
|
Subdeltoid/subacromial allows head of the humerus to slide under deltoid and corachoacromial arch
|
|
Shoulder Ligaments
|
1. Coracoacromial
2. Coracoclavicular 3. Costoclavicular |
|
Erb's Palsy
|
Tearing of C5
|
|
Klumpke's Palsy
|
Tearing of T1
|
|
Brachial Plexus
|
Roots
Trunks Divisions Cords Branches Real Texans Drink Cold Beer |
|
Coracobrachialis
|
Innervation: Musculocutaneous nerve
Major Action: Adduction of the shoulder |
|
Biceps Brachii
|
Innervation: Musculocutaneous nerve
Major Action: Flexion of shoulder and elbow and supination |
|
Brachialis
|
Innervation: Musculocutanous nerve
Major Action: Flexion of the elbow |
|
Triceps
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension of the elbow |
|
Humeral ligament
|
Transverse humeral ligament
|
|
Quadrangular Space
|
1. Axillary nerve
2. Posterior humeral circumflex artery |
|
Triangular space
|
Circumflex scapular artery
|
|
Radial nerve damage
|
Wrist drop
|
|
Ulnar nerve damage
|
Claw hand
|
|
Median nerve damage
|
Thenar atrophy and ulnar deviation
|
|
Subclavian Artery
|
1. Transverse cervicle artery
2. Suprascapular artery |
|
Axillary Artery
|
1. Lateral thoracic artery
2. Subscapular artery a. Thoracodorsal artery b. Circumflex scapular artery 3. Anterior humeral circumflex artery 4. posterior humeral circumflex artery |
|
Brachial Artery
|
1. Profunda Brachial
|
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension and abduction of the wrist |
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension and abduction of the wrist |
|
Extensor carpi ulnaris
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension and adduction of wrist |
|
Extensor digitorum communis
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension of digits 2 to 5 |
|
Extensor digiti minimi
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension of digit 5 |
|
Extensor indicus proprius
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension of digit 2 |
|
Extensor pollicis longus
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension of digit 1 |
|
Extensor pollicis brevis
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Extension of digit 1 |
|
Abductor pollicis longus
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Abduction of digit 1 |
|
Supinator
|
Innervation: Radial nerve
Major Action: Supination of forearm |
|
Flexor carpi radialis
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Flexion and abduction of wrist |
|
Flexor carpi ulnaris
|
Innervation: Ulnar nerve
Major Action: Flexion and adduction of wrist |
|
Palmaris longus
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Flexion of wrist |
|
Flexor digitorum superficialis
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Flexion of digits 2 to 5 |
|
Flexor digitorum profundus
|
Innervation: Median and ulnar nerves
Major Action: Flexion of digits 2 to 5 |
|
Flexor pollicis longus
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Flexion of digit 1 |
|
Pronator teres
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Pronation of forearm |
|
Pronator quadratus
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Pronation of forearm |
|
Forearm Ligaments
|
1. Annular
2. Medial 3. Collateral |
|
Interosseus membrane
|
Connects the radius and ulna
|
|
Flexor pollicis brevis
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Flexion of digit 1 |
|
Abductor pollicis brevis
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Abduction of digit 1 |
|
Opponens pollicis
|
Innervation: Median nerve
Major Action: Opposition of digit 1 |
|
Adductor pollicis
|
Innervation: Ulnar nerve
Major Action: Adduction of digit 1 |
|
Lumbricals
|
Innervation: Ulnar nerve
Major Action: Flex the MPs and extend the IPs? |
|
Interossei
|
Innervation: Ulnar and Median nerves
Major Action: Palmars adduct Dorsals Abduct |
|
Flexor retinaculum
|
Outer covering of the carpal tunnel
|
|
Palmar aponeurosis
|
From the palmaris longus
|
|
Bones of the Wrist
|
1. Scaphoid
2. Lunate 3. Triquitium 4. Pisiform 5. Trapizium 6. Trapizoid 7. Capitate 8. Hamate |
|
Gluteus maximus
|
Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve
Major Action: Extension of hip |
|
Gluteus medius
|
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve
Major Action: Abduction of hip |
|
Gluteus minimus
|
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve
Major Action: Abduction of hip |
|
Tensor fascia lata
|
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve
Major Action: Weak abduction of hip |
|
Biceps femoris
|
Innervation: Sciatic nerve
Major Action: Flexes knee and extends hip |
|
Semitentinosus
|
Innervation: Sciatic nerve
Major Action: Flexes knee and extends hip |
|
Semimembranosus
|
Innervation: Sciatic nerve
Major Action: Flexes knee and extends hip |
|
Piriformis
|
Innervation: Nerve to piriformis
Major Action: Weak external rotation of thigh |
|
Obturator internus
|
Innervation: Nerve to obturator internus
Major Action: External rotation of thigh |
|
Quadratus femoris
|
Innervation: Nerve to quadratus femoris
Major Action: External rotation of thigh |
|
Iliopsoas
|
Innervation: Femoral nerve and lumbar plexus
Major Action: Powerful flexion of hip |
|
Sartorius
|
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Major Action: Flexion of hip and knee |
|
Rectus femoris
|
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Major Action: Flexion of hip and extension of knee |
|
Vastus lateralis
|
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Major Action: Extension of knee |
|
Vastus medialis
|
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Major Action: Extension of knee |
|
Vastus intermedius
|
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Major Action: Extension of knee |
|
Adductor magnus
|
Innervation: Obturator nerve and sciatic nerve
Major Action: Adduction of hip |
|
Adductor brevis
|
Innervation: Obturator nerve
Major Action: Adduction of hip |
|
Adductor longus
|
Innervation: Obturator nerve
Major Action: Adduction of hip |
|
Gracilis
|
Innervation: Obturator nerve
Major Action: Adduction of hip |
|
Pectineus
|
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Major Action: Adduction of hip |
|
Fibularis longus
|
Innervation: Superficial fibular nerve
Major Action: Eversion |
|
Fibularis brevis
|
Innervation: Superficial fibular nerve
Major Action: Eversion |
|
Tibialis anterior
|
Innervation: Deep fibular nerve
Major Action: Extension of ankle and inversion |
|
Extensor hallucis longus
|
Innervation: Deep fibular nerve
Major Action: Extension of 1st toe and ankle |
|
Extensor digitorum longus
|
Innervation: Deep fibular nerve
Major Action: Extension of toes 2-5 |
|
Gastrocnemius
|
Innervation: Tibial nerve
Major Action: Flexion of knee and ankle |
|
Soleus
|
Innervation: Tibial nerve
Major Action: Flexion of ankle |
|
Popliteus
|
Innervation: Tibial nerve
Major Action: Flexion of knee |
|
Tibialis posterior
|
Innervation: Tibial nerve
Major Action: Flexion and inversion |
|
Flexor digitorum longus
|
Innervation: Tibial nerve
Major Action: Flexion of 1st toe |
|
Flexor hallucis longus
|
Innervation: Tibial nerve
Major Action: Flexion of toes 2-5 |