Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Tibialis Anterior
|
O: Upper two thirds of the lateral surface of tibia
I: First Metatarsal Medial and plantar aspect, first cuneiform A: Dorsiflexion, inversion N: Deep fibular Anterior Compartment |
|
Extensor Hallucis Longus
|
O: Middle section of fibula on anteriomedial aspect and adjacent interossius membrane
I: Dorsum of distal phalanx of great toe. A: Toe Extension, dorsiflexion, inversion N: Deep fibular Anterior Compartment |
|
Extensor Digitorum Longus
|
O: Upper 3/4 of anterior surface of fibula, interossious membrane and lateral condyle of tibia
I: By four tendons into middle and distal phalanges of four lateral toes A: Toe extension, dorsiflexion, eversion N: Deep fibular Anterior Compartment |
|
Fibularis (Peroneus) Tertius
|
O: Lower third of Tibia--anterior-lateral surface
I: Base of the dorsum of the fifth metatarsal bone A: DF, EV N: Deep fibular N: Deep Fibular Anterior Compartment |
|
Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus
|
O: Upper 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
I: First metatarsal and first cuneiform(follows peroneal groove on cuboid) Lateral Compartment |
|
Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis
|
O: Lower 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula
I: Base of fifth metatarsal bone on lateral side Lateral Compartment |
|
Gastrocnemius
|
O: Posterior aspect of medial and lateral condyles of femur
I: Tendon of Achilles-also receives of soleus before inserting into calcanues Superficial Posterior Compartment |
|
Soleus
|
O: Posterior upper 1/3 of fibula and soleal line of tibia, interosseous membrane
I: Calcaneus tuberosity via the Achilles tendon Superficial Posterior Compartment |
|
Plantaris
|
O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of femur
I: Medila side of posterior part of calcaneus, calcaneal tendon Superficial Posterior Compartment |
|
Tibialis Posterior
|
O: Interosseus membrane, and adjacent bony surfaces of posterior tibia and fibula
I: Navicular; Cuboid; 1,2,3 Cuneiform; 2,3,4 Metatarsals A: Plantar Flexion, Inversion N: Tibial Deep Posterior Compartment |
|
Flexor Digitorum Longus
|
O: Middle 3/5 of posterior surface of tibia
I: By four tendons to the base of distal phalanges on the plantar surface of the four lateral toes A: Toe flexion, inversion, plantar flexion N: Tibial Deep Posterior Compartment |
|
Flexor Hallucis Longus
|
O: Lower 2/3 of posterior surface fo fibula and interosseus membrane
I: Plantar surface of base of distal phalanx of great toe A:Toe Flex, Inv, PF N: Tibial Deep Posterior Compartment |
|
Popliteus
|
O: Lateral surface of lateral condule of femur
I: Triangular space on posterior of tibia above oblique or soleal line A: Knee flexion, Int Rot N: Tibial Deep Posterior Compartment |
|
Semimembranosus
|
O: Tuberosity of ischium (upper anda lateral facet)
I: Posterior aspect of medial condyle of tibia Hamstring |
|
Semitendinosus
|
O:Tuberosity of ischium (inferomedial) with the long head of the biceps femoris
I: Beside gracilis and sartorius on medial tibia, where shaft and head join HAMSTRING |
|
Biceps Femoris
|
O: Long head- ischial tuberosity and sacrotuberous ligament. Short head- lateral lip of linea aspera (between adductor magnus and vastus lateralis)
I: Head of fibula Hamstring |
|
Vastus Medialis
|
O:Medial lip of linea aspera
I: Tibial tuberosity via quadriceps tendon Quadriceps |
|
Vastus Intermedius
|
O: Proximal two-thirds anteriolateral surface of femur
I: Deep surface of quadriceps tendon to the tibial tuberosity Quadriceps |
|
Vastus Lateralis
|
O: Lateral lip of linea aspera
I: Tibial tuberosity via quadriceps tendon QUADS |
|
Rectus Femoris
|
O: Anterior inferior iliac spine and superior brim of acetabulum
I: base of patella, central and superficial, merging with quadriceps tendon to Tibial Tuberosity A: Hip Flexion, Knee Extension N: Femoral QUADS |
|
Articularis Genu
|
O: Anterior femur usually distal to vastus intermedius- sometimes blends in with vastus intermedius
I: Proximal part of synovial membrane of knee |
|
Psoas Major
|
O: From the bodies, transverse processes and discs of last thoracic and all five lumbar vertebrae
I: Lesser trochanter of femur |
|
Psoas Minor
|
O: Sides of bodies of T12 and L1
I: Pectineal line and iliopectineal eminence |
|
Iliacus
|
O: Superior 2/3 of iliac fossa, iliac crest, and ala of sacrum
I: Lesser trochanter of femur (as iliopsoas) A: Hip Flexion, Ex. Rot. |
|
Sartorius
|
O: Anterior superior spine of ilium and notch inferior
I: Medial aspect of tibial at junction of head and shaft |
|
Pectineus
|
O: Pectineal line of pubis between iliopectineal eminence and pubic tubercle
I: Line from lesser trochanter to linea aspera (pectineal line) |
|
Tensor Fasciae Latae
|
O: Lasteral aspect of anterior superior iliac crest
I: Fascia lata about halfway down thigh, down to Gerdy's tubercle on tibia via the iliotibial tract |
|
Gluteus Minimus
|
O: external surface of ilium between inferior and anterior gluteal lines
I: Anterior aspect of greater trochanter |
|
Gluteus Medius
|
O: External surface of ilium between iliac crest and posterior gluteal line and anterior gluteal line
I: External surface of greater trochanter |
|
Gluteus Maximusd
|
O: Posterior fourth of crest of ilium; Posterior surface of sacrum and coccyx. External surface of ilium between crest and posterior gluteal line. Sacrotuberous ligament.
I: Gluteal tuberosity and iliotibial tract. |
|
Gracilis
|
O: Lateral on inferior ramus of pubis and ischium
I: On medial surface of tibia, beside sartorius and semitendinosus where shaft and head join |
|
Adductor Brevis
|
O: Lateral surface of inferior ramus of pubis
I: Upper third of linea aspera |
|
Adductor Longus (occasionally double)
|
O: Body of pubis
I: Middle halaf of medial lip of linea aspera |
|
Adductor Magnus
|
O: External surface of ischial tuberosity and inferior rami of ischium and pubis- Horizontal fibers from the ramus of the pubis are sometimes called adductro minimus
I: enire length o flinea aspera; medial supracondylar ridge of femur, and adductor tubercle |
|
Piriformis
|
O: Anterior surface of sacrum near margin of greater sciatic notch
I: Superior surface of greater trochanter Deep Ex. Rot |
|
Gemellus superior
|
O: Lateral surface of ischial spine
I: Medial aspect of superior border of greater trochanter Deep Ex. Hip Rot, |
|
Obturator Internus
|
O: Internal surface of pelvis. Inner surface of obruator membrane
I: Medial surface of greater torchanter of fermur Deep Ex. Hip Rot. |
|
Gemellus Inferior
|
O: Upper part of ischial tuberosity
I: Medial surface of greater torchanter Deep Ex. Hip Rot |
|
Obturator Externus
|
O: Pubis and ischium near rim of obturator foramen. Outer surface of obturator membrane
I: Passing back of neck o ffemur it is inserted into the fossa of the greater tochanter Deep Ex. Hip rot |
|
Quadratus Femoris
|
O: Tuberosity of ischium
I: Quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest. Deep Ex. Hip Rot. |
|
Abductor Hallucis
|
O: Medial porcess of calcaneus, plantar aponeurosis
I: Medial side of base of first phalanx of great toe Plantar Intrinsics First Layer |
|
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
|
O: Anterior aspect of tuberosity of calcaneus, plantar aponeurosis
I: Second phalanges of four outer toes (tendon bifurcates) Plantar Intrinsics First Layer |
|
Abductor Digiti Minimi
|
O: Lateral porcess of tuberosity of the calcaneus, plantar aponeurosis
I: Latera side of the first phalanx of the fifth toe Plantar Intrinsics First Layer |
|
Quadratus Plantae (flexor accessorius)
|
O: Calcanues, by two heads
I: Flexor Digitorum Longus Tendon A: Toe Flexion N: Lateral Plantar Second Layer PI |
|
Lumbricals
|
O: Tendons of the flexor digitorum longus
I: Tendons of the extensor digitorum longus muscle and into the medial side fo the first phalanx of the corresponding toes Plantar Intrinsics Second Layer |
|
Flexor Hallucis Brevis
|
O: Plantar surface of cuboid bone, tendon of tibialis posterior
I: First phalanx of great toe Plantar Intrinsics Layer Three |
|
Adductor Hallucis
|
O Oblique Head- from bases of 2nd, 3rd and 4th metatarsals and from sheat of the tendon of the peroneus longus. Transverse Head- from capsules of lateral four metatarsophalangeal joints and from teh transverse metatarsal ligaments
I: Latera side fo the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe Plantar Intrinsics THIRD LAYER |
|
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
|
O: Fifth metatarsal
I: First phalanx, fifth toe Plantar Intrinsics THIRD LAYER |
|
Dorsal Interossei
|
O: The dorsal interossei arise by two heads from adjacent sides of metatarsal bones.
I: 1-medial side of first phalanx 2nd toe 2- lateral side of first phalanx, 2nd toe 3- Lateral side of first phalanx, 3rd toe 4- Lateral side of first phalanx, 4th toe PLANTAR INTRINSICS FOURTH LAYER (DEEPEST) |
|
Plantar Interossei (inferior to Dorsal Interossei)
|
O: Medial side of 3,4,5, metatarsals
I: Medail side of 3,4,5, first phalanx PLANTAR INTRINSICS FOURTH LAYER (DEEPEST) |
|
Extensor Digitorum Brevis
|
O: Forepart of calcaneus on dorsal surface- divides into three tendons
I: Lateral side fo tendons of extensor digitorum longs (except little toe) DORSAL INTRINSICS |
|
Extensor Hallucis Brevis
|
O: Forepart of calcaneus on dorsal surface
I: Dorsum of first phalanx of great toe DORSAL INTRINSICS |
|
Which nerve supplies the lower leg anterior compartment.
|
Deep fibular
|
|
Which muscles of the Lower Leg anterior compartment originate on the Tibia.
|
Tibialis Anterior, Extensor Digitorum Longus(Lateral Condyle)
|
|
Which muscles of the Lower Leg anterior compartment cause toe extension?
|
Extensor Digitorum Longus, Extensor Hallucis Longus
|
|
I: First metatarsal medial and plantar aspect, 1st cuneiform
|
Tibialis Anterior
|
|
I: Dorsum of distal phalanx of great toe
|
Ext. Hallucis Longus
|