Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behaviour.
|
Behaviour Genetics
|
|
The biochemical units of heredity that make up the chromosome
|
Genes
|
|
The complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organism's chromosome
|
Genome
|
|
Twins who develop from a single fertilized egg
|
Identical Twins
|
|
Twins who develop from separate fertilized eggs
|
Fraternal Twins
|
|
The interplay that occurs when the effect of one factor depends on another factor
|
Interaction
|
|
The sub-field of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of genes
|
Molecular Genetics
|
|
The study of the evolution of behaviour and the mind using principles of natural selection
|
Evolutionary Psychology
|
|
A set of expectation about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave
|
Role
|
|
The theory that we learn social behaviour by observing and imitating and by being rewarded or punished
|
Social Learning Theory
|
|
Every nongenetic influence from prenatal nutrition to the people and things around us
|
Environment
|
|
Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes
|
Chromosomes
|
|
Complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes
|
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
|
|
A person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
|
Temperament
|
|
The proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes; may vary depending on the the range of populations and environments studied
|
Heritability
|
|
The principle that among the range of inherited trait variations, those that lead to increased reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
|
Natural Selection
|
|
A random error in gene replications that lead to a change
|
Mutation
|
|
In psychology, the biologically and socially influenced characteristics by which people define male and female
|
Gender
|
|
The enduring behaviours, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
|
Culture
|
|
An understood rule for accepted and expected behaviour; prescribe "proper" behaviour
|
Norm
|
|
The buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies
|
Personal Space
|
|
Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications.
|
Individualism
|
|
Giving priority to goals of one's group (often one's extended family or work group) and defining one's identity accordingly
|
Collectivism
|
|
Physical or verbal chromosome intended to hurt someone
|
Aggression
|
|
The sex chromosome found in both men and women; females have two; males have one
|
X Chromosome
|
|
The sex chromosome found only in males
|
Y Chromosome
|
|
The most important of the male sex hormones
|
Testosterone
|
|
A set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave
|
Role
|
|
A set of expected behaviours for males and for females
|
Gender Role
|
|
Our sense of being male or female
|
Gender Identity
|
|
The acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role
|
Gender Typring
|