Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Causes a cell to swell
|
hypotonic solution
|
solution
|
|
doesn't change the shape of a cell
|
isotonic solution
|
solution
|
|
causes osmosis
|
hypotonic solution
|
solution
|
|
causes a cell to shrink
|
hypertonic solution
|
solution
|
|
transport protein that provides a tubelike opening in the plasma membrane through which particles can diffuse
|
channel protein
|
starts with a C
|
|
Is used during active transport but not passive transport
|
energy
|
you should know this stupid
|
|
Process by which a cell takes in material by forming a vacuole around it
|
endocytosis
|
starts with a C
|
|
Particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
|
passive transport
|
|
|
Process by which a cell expels wastes from a vacuole
|
exocytosis
|
|
|
a form of passive transport that uses transport proteins
|
facilitated diffusion
|
|
|
Particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration
|
active transport
|
|
|
transport proteing that changes shape when a particle binds with it.
|
carrier proteins
|
|
|
T or F
Diffusion of materials over a long distance is fast |
False slow
|
|
|
T or F
if a cell doesn't have enough DNA to make all the proteins it needs, the cell cannot live |
T
|
|
|
T or F
As a cell's size increases, its volume increases much slower than its surface area. |
F faster
|
|
|
T or F
If a cell's diameter doubled, the cell would require two times more nutrients and would have two times more wastes to excrete |
F eight
|
|
|
The process by which 2 cells are produced from one cell is called...
|
cell division
|
|
|
chromosomes carry ____________ material, which is copied and passed on from generation to generation.
|
genetic
|
|
|
cell growth occurs in ______
|
interphase
|
interphase or mitosis
|
|
nuclear division occurs in ______
|
mitosis
|
interphase or mitosis
|
|
chromosomes are distributed equally to daughter cells in ______
|
mitosis
|
interphase or mitosis
|
|
protein production is high in _________
|
interphase
|
interphase or mitosis
|
|
chromosomes are duplicated in...
|
interphase
|
interphase or mitosis
|
|
DNA synthesis occurs in...
|
mitosis
|
interphase or mitosis
|
|
cytoplasm divides immediately after this period
|
mitosis
|
interphase or mitosis
|
|
mitochondria and other organelles are manufactured in...
|
interphase
|
interphase or mitosis
|
|
Phases of mitosis
|
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telephase
|
metaphase, telephase, prophase, anaphase hint
|
|
the chromatin coils to form visible chromosomes in...
|
prophase
|
|
|
the chromosomes move to the equator of the spindle in...
|
metaphase
|
|
|
the centromeres split and the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell in...
|
anaphase
|
|
|
two distinct daughter cells are formed in...
|
telophase
|
|
|
the cell's cytoplasm divides in a process called?
|
cytokinesis
|
|
|
a malignant growth resulting from uncontrolled cell division
|
cancer
|
|