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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Organic Molecules contain_____
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carbon and hydrogen
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carbon atoms are ________ bonded
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covalently
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4 elements all living things contain _____
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carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen
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Isomer
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same molecules, different structure
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three types of carbohydrates ______
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monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide
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bond that forms between monosaccharides
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glycosidice
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monosaccharide example
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glucose, fructose
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disaccharide example
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sucrose, maltose
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polysaccharide example
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starch, cellulose, glycogin, chitin
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animals and plants store energy as ________
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animals-glycogin
plants-starch |
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building blocks of proteins ______
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amino acids
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_____ determines the type and shape of protein
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sequence
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bond between amino acids
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peptide
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protein shape
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primary, secondary, tertirary, quarternary
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proteins that speed up reactions
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enzymes
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building blocks of lipids
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fatty acids and glycorale
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lipids include _________
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fats/oils, waxes, phospholipids, steroids
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fatty acids without double bonds
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saturated fats
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fatty acids with double bonds
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unsaturated fats
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phosopholipids make up the ________
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plasma membrane
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made up of ________
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2 fatty acids and phospholipid head
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building block of nucleic acids
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nucleotides
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nucleotides consist of ___________
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phosphate, pentose sugar, nitrogen base
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examples of nucleic acids
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ATP, DNA, RNA
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cell theory
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all cells come from preexisting cells, cell is the building block of all organisms, all living things are made of cells
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